Mene ne cerebral astrocytoma? Brain Astrocytoma Forecast

kwakwalwa glioma - abin da yake da shi? Wannan lokaci da aka yi amfani da su nuna a fakaice wani ƙari da cewa jiki. Glioma na kwakwalwa, ko da kuwa su jinsunan, babban mai hatsari ga mutum rayuwa. Bugu da ari, mun koyi na daya nau'i na jiki sashi siffofin maruran.

Brain Astrocytoma

Wannan ƙari tsari zai iya ci gaba a cikin wani jiki shafin. Alal misali, ana iya bincikar lafiya kwakwalwa kara glioma. A tsari sau da yawa tasowa a cikin cerebellum, zaruruwa na na gani jijiya. kwakwalwa glioma wannan nau'i rinjayar da muhimmanci sosai Kwayoyin - glia. Sun yi aiki a matsayin babban goyon baya daga CNS aka gyara. Saboda gaskiya cewa kwakwalwa astrocytoma nasa ne da category likitoci m matakai fiye da rabi daga cikin lokuta, da lura da cuta ya kamata a fara nan da nan.

Major hadarin dalilai

Akwai da dama triggering events cewa kara yiwuwar aukuwar da kuma ci gaban siffofin maruran. Wadannan sun hada da, musamman:

• A tasiri na radiation daukan hotuna. Marasa lafiya da suke kamu da ciwon daji na wata irin, kafin jurewa radiotherapy, kwakwalwa astrocytoma faruwa mafi akai-akai.
• Hereditary predisposition.

A zabi na musamman jiyya dabarun da aka ƙwarai rinjayi da mataki na ƙari size da kuma wuri inda aka located kwakwalwa astrocytoma. Forecast Pathology ne wajen shubuha. A general, shi dole ne a ce cewa ci gaba da kuma ci gaban da ƙari ba ya dogara ne a kan shekaru a da haƙuri zaune, - cutar na iya bayyana a matsayin karamin yaro, kuma a tsofaffi da marasa lafiya. Duk da haka, kwanan nan biya ƙarin da hankali ga harkokin kiwon lafiya, amma kuma mafi kusantar su kai-medicate. A cikin wadannan marasa lafiya da wani babban mataki na astrocytoma, mafi ƙasƙanci Figures.

A] aukacin asibiti hoto

Brain Astrocytoma tare da daban-daban manifestations. Alamun dogara, yafi a wurin da ƙari. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin matakin farko na Pathology iya ba bayyana kanta. A farko bayyanar cututtuka za su iya bayyana a lokacin da kwakwalwa astrocytoma ƙara muhimmanci a size.

Key siffofin na ƙari

Astrocytoma yana tare da:

• Pain. Ta mayar da hankali a kan dogara da wuri daga cikin ƙari. A tasiri na maganin ciwo m at wani kashi.
• Kayayyakin cuta.
• Convulsions.
• Retching, tashin zuciya.
• Weakening na memory.
• Jawabin cuta.
• Canje-canje a hali, hali, m yanayi swings.
• Hargitsa Gait ko daidaituwa.
• Gallyutsinatsiyamii.
• Bayyanar wani rauni (ko in general mana).
• Matsalolin da rubuce-rubuce.
• Matsalolin da lafiya motor basira da yatsunsu. Wadannan cututtuka zai iya zama na paroxysmal ko m, dangane da wurin da ƙari Kwayoyin.

Pathology Sanadin

Wannan yanki ne talauci gane yau. Kwararru gano wasu dalilai da taimako zuwa cuta ci gaba. Wadannan sun hada da, musamman, sun hada da:

• Comorbidities: tuberous sclerosis ko da tarin fuka ciwo von Hippel-Landau, neurofibromatosis.
• Ayyukan a m aiki. A wannan yanayin da muke magana ne game da kamfanonin don zubar da radioactive, da gas da kuma masana'antun man fetur, da sinadaran masana'antu.
• Rauni ko cuta na rigakafi da tsarin.

Idan daya daga cikin wadannan dalilai ƙara wani more, to da alama na tasowa irin wannan ƙari ne ta ƙara sau da yawa. A wannan yanayin, kana bukatar ka je ga yau da kullum rajistan shiga-rubucen. Wannan zai ba da damar lokaci don gane astrocytoma a farkon matakai, don hana ta kara ci gaba. Wannan shi ne musamman gaskiya ne ga waɗanda marasa lafiya da suke a hadarin, kuma suna da wani hereditary predisposition zuwa cuta.

diagnostic matakan

A halin yanzu, da dama hanyoyin da ake amfani da shi, da barin su gane cuta, gano mataki na cutar. Wadannan sun hada da, musamman, sun hada da:

1. tomography. Wannan irin binciken ne zuwa kashi da dama subspecies. Su za a iya amfani da su gane asali astrocytoma. Tomography ne:

• MR. Wannan binciken ne daya daga cikin mafi m yau. Godiya ga wannan hanya, wani gwani zai iya sanin ko da mataki na malignancy - hoton da ƙari yankunan suna alama.
• Computer. A binciken da Halicci layering na images of brain Tsarin. Amfani lissafta Tomography gano tsarin da kuma halaye na da ƙari.
• Positron watsi. Kafin hanya ne ya gabatar a cikin haƙuri na jijiya, a kananan kashi na rediyoaktif glucose. Yana zai zama wani nuna alama, da wanda daya iya gano wurin da ƙari shafin. Glucose zai tara a yankunan low kuma high malignancy. A wannan yanayin, da karshen za su cinye kasa sugar. Amfani positron-watsi tomography kimanta tasiri na magani amfani.

2. biopsy. Wannan hanya ya shafi shan wani yanki na shafa abu da kuma ta gudanar da bincike. Yana da damar a biopsy kafa karshe ganewar asali.

3. Angiography. Wannan hanya ya shafi alura wani takamaiman fenti, wanda aka ƙaddara via jini da cewa ciyar da ƙari nama. Wannan hanya ya sa ya yiwu don shirya tiyata.

4. Neurological jarrabawa. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan hanya ne wani mataimaki. Neurological jarrabawa ne don tantance kwakwalwa aiki da kuma daidai da numfashinsa.

Pathology, saukarwa

Akwai hudu babban matakai na cuta, kuma, bi da bi, 4 form marurai:

• Pilocytic astrocytoma kwakwalwa. Hangen nesa da wannan cuta ne mafi m, tun da wannan ƙari ne dauke benign. Duk da haka, a lokacin da samun dama da untimely gwani a miƙa mulki yiwuwa a cikin irin m yakan zuwa 70%.
• Fibrillar astrocytoma. Wannan irin ƙari kuma dauke benign. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan mataki na biyu da hadarin mika mulki neoplasm m cuta a ko da hakan.
• Anaplastic astrocytoma kwakwalwa. Wannan ne karo na uku mataki na cutar. Anaplastic astrocytoma ne na girma da sauri sosai. Healthy Kwayoyin rinjayar da ƙari rayayye. Anaplastic astrocytoma sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa na hudu mataki.
• Glioblastoma. Wannan shi ne na karshe mataki na cutar. A wannan mataki, da mãsu haƙuri shan wahala daga tsananin ciwon kai da isa. Masana sun rubũta sosai karfi maganin ciwo.

Ya kamata a lura cewa a mataki na farko da ƙari Kwayoyin suna da kadan, ko kuma wani bambanci daga al'ada. Abin da za a iya ce a lokacin da wani haƙuri anaplastic astrocytoma kwakwalwa. A untuk karshe matakai biyu ne sosai m. Jikin nama iya wuya a kira al'ada aiki. Akwai kuma sauran iri siffofin maruran. Wadannan sun hada da, musamman, yaxuwa da kuma piloidnaya kwakwalwa astrocytoma.

magani

A warkewa dabarun zaba gwani, dangane da janar jihar na haƙuri, mataki na cutar. Surgery da ake amfani da yawanci, a wata low mataki na malignancy. A cikin wadannan lokuta, cikakken resection na ƙari ne ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu. A wannan connection, radiation far za a iya gudanar da wasu marasa lafiya. A nan, duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan madadin Hanyar ba ko da yaushe tasiri a farkon matakai da cutar, saboda haka ta yin amfani iya yi jinkiri har sai da sabon nuni fasali. Tare da wani high-sa cikakken kau da ƙari ne ba zai yiwu. A wannan batun, masana rubũta ƙarin matakan kyale su kashe kamuwa Kwayoyin. Kamar yadda ƙarin hanyoyi na influencing artisan iya sanya rediyo ko jiyyar cutar sankara, sakawa a iska mai guba. Tare da wadannan hanyoyin yiwu ga dakatar da ci gaban da siffofin maruran. A hali na maye don kammala kawar da ciwace-ciwacen daji saboda ta germination a cikin nama a kusa, m baki da ake sa rage size.

radiation far

Tare da irin wannan daukan hotuna rinjayar Kwayoyin wadda shiga a cikin abincinsu na neoplasm. A daidai wannan lafiya nama kasance m. Radiotherapy gudanar da darussa. Wannan zai iya muhimmanci inganta ingancin da warkewa sakamako. Jiyya a wannan harka za a iya za'ayi a hanyoyi biyu:

• Ciki daukan hotuna. A wannan yanayin, da lalace nama yana gabatar da musamman rediyoaktif abubuwa.
• External mataki. A wannan yanayin, da radiation tushen is located waje na jikin mutum.

jiyyar cutar sankara

Wannan dabara shafi yin amfani da kwayoyi da cewa zai iya kashe Kwayoyin siffofin maruran. Iya shiga a cikin jini, da abubuwa an rarraba a ko'ina cikin jiki, kai raunuka. Da tsoka kwayoyi ake samar a cikin nau'i na mafita, Allunan, catheters. Wannan ba ka damar zabi mafi kyau wani zaɓi ga dukan mai haƙuri. Jiyyar cutar sankara, duk da haka, yana da wani hasara. Yana ta'allaka ne da cewa tare da ƙari farauto da lafiya Kwayoyin na jiki.