Hanji amebiasis (amebic dysentery): Sanadin, Alamun, bincike da kuma magance

Hanji amoebiasis - wata cuta kowa a kasashen da matalauta dubagari. Yana yana lalacewa ta hanyar protozoa parasitic kwayoyin - da amoeba. Wane ne mafi kusantar su zama kamuwa da amebiasis? Ta yaya hanji nau'i na cutar, da kuma yadda ake bi da shi? Wannan bayani zai iya zama da amfani ga mutane a kan tafiya ko wani dogon tafiya.

wasu statistics

A mafi Yiwuwar ƙulla hanji amebiasis ne prevalent a yankunan inda wani babban matakin dubagari, tun da kamuwa da cuta ne baka-faecal hanya. A hadarin zone kasashen a wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical gumi sauyin yanayi. Mafi sau da yawa matafiya kawo hanji amebiasis na Indiya da kuma Mexico. A cikin wadannan kasashe, a sosai fiye da mataki na cuta a cikin gida yawan. Har ila yau, wani babban kaso na wajen kisa a Afirka da Kudancin Asia. A wasu wuraren nedugoi bugi daga 50 zuwa 80% na al'ummar jihar. Saboda haka, za m kasashen, shi ne amfani sani duk game da amebiasis - abin da yake da shi da kuma yadda ba su karba da kamuwa da cuta da fari.

Lafiya tare da hanji amebiasis ne zai yiwu ba kawai a cikin m kasashen. Ba kome tafi smoothly da tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. A baza na amoebiasis, ba shakka, akwai ba haka ba karfi. Ya lura a Armenia, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan da Turkmenistan.

Abin mamaki, maza da wahala daga hanji amebiasis mafi sau da yawa fiye da mata. An gano cewa halitta mai saukin kamuwa da jikin mutum to amoebic infestation ne high. Bisa kididdigar da, hanji amebiasis gano a daya haƙuri daga goma, tsince cikin m. Data wallafa da World Health Organization nuna cewa fiye da 480 mutane miliyan a dukan duniya suna dako na amoebas. A shekara hukumance gyarawa zuwa miliyan 50 lokuta na hanji amebiasis da sauran siffofin. Daga cikin wadannan, 2% na lokuta ne m.

A amoeba - da causative wakili na hanji amebiasis

Kamar yadda ya bayyana, a cikin hanyar da cuta ne dysenteric ameba. A Latin, da sunan parasitic protozoa sauti kamar Entamoeba histolytica. Dysenteric subspecies amoebas karami fiye da talakawa amoeba (Amoeba Proteus). Su ne mafi mobile, su pseudopodia (pseudopodia) ne karami, amma fadi. The m cell Layer na cytoplasm delimited da ciki endoplasm.

A rayuwa ta sake zagayowar daga wani dysenteric ameba ya shafi siffofi uku: a masana'anta, luminal da cysts. Nama siffan an gano kawai a marasa lafiya da suke raya amebiasis. Yana infests da mucosal da submucosal yadudduka na colonic bango. Luminal tsari da kuma cysts aka gano da kuma dako, da kuma marasa lafiya. Mazauninsu na vegetative siffofin dysentery amoeba - saman manyan hanji. Su ne babban mataki a cikin rayuwar sake zagayowar wata dysenteric ameba.

Kamar yadda da kamuwa da cuta yana daukar kwayar cutar

Hanji amoebiasis yana daukar kwayar cutar daga mutum zuwa mutum. Rabawa riga ya karambau kamuwa da cuta, da kuma a halin yanzu dauke su asibiti lafiya, amma shi ne mai jigilar kaya na cysts. Doctors yi imani hanji amebiasis da giardiasis, kazalika da sauran hanji cututtuka, cuta na datti hannuwanku.

Transmission daukan wuri kamar haka:

1. The m cysts, sakaci na sirri kiwon lafiya dokoki allocates su a cikin ruwa mai guba a cikin ƙasa, ko a cikin bude jikin ruwa (saki ya auku tare da faeces). The ruwa samun zuwa ga gõnaki, kuma infects kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itãce. A lafiya mutum ya ci cysts tare da marsa wanki da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu.
2. mafitsara m ba a wanke hannu da sabulu bayan ta yin amfani da bayan gida. Cysts aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani abubuwa, ciki har da abinci, to wadda ta shãfe tare da datti hannuwanku. Healthy mutane ba tare da wanke hannuwansu kafin cin abinci, hadiya cysts, kuma sũ, rarraba ta hanyar hanjinsu.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, wannan hanya da ake kira da baka-fecal.

Kamar yadda cutar tasowa

Lõma mafitsara kai manyan hanji da kuma wuce zuwa wani aiki lokaci na ci gaba. Amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa mutum ba shi da lafiya hanji amebiasis. Dysentery amoeba iya rayuwa a amince a cikin manyan hanji, ciyar a kan abinda ke ciki. A wannan yanayin, mutum zai zama wani asymptomatic m. Damage wa jihar na amoeba ba sa, amma ya aure fitar da cysts.

Idan mutum yana da wani rashin daidaituwa da na hanji microflora, ko da wani raunana na rigakafi da tsarin, da aiki irin na m behaves mafadaci. Amoeba aka gyarawa zuwa hanji bango da ya wuce a cikin category na nama parasites. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar dysentery amoeba hanji bango ne a hankali tabarbarewa. Zama a bayyane pores cewa ci gaba a cikin ulcers. ulcers girman da ganuwar ne fiye da 10 mm. Ta hanyar sores a cikin haƙuri na jini samun kayayyakin amoeba aiki. Hanyar m hali dysentery amoeba kuma iya zama m danniya, unbalanced rage cin abinci (yunwa) da kuma rakiyar gajiya.

Matsalolin hanji amebiasis

Ulcers iya zama quite babban. A wasu lokuta, su "ci up" ta cikin hanji bango. Wannan ake kira perforation ko perforation na miki. Wannan yanayin shigar da rikitarwa da na hanji amebiasis, saboda abinda ke ciki na hanjinsu gudana a cikin kogon ciki, haddasa peritonitis.

Sauran rikitarwa iya faruwa idan miki da aka kafa a wuri na nassi daga manyan jini. Yana iya sa wuce kima hanji zub da jini. Kuma a cikin wannan hali shi ya buɗe hanya domin baza na aiki amoebic siffofin ko'ina cikin jiki da jini ya kwarara.

Jini daukawa mai protozoan m a cikin hanta, kwakwalwa da kuma sauran sassan (bronchi, huhu da sauransu). Sa'an nan kuma ta fara maturation na amoebic abscesses a cikin irin manyan ulcers. Mafi m, wadannan abscesses faruwa a dama lobe daga cikin hanta. Wadannan matsalolin da za su iya kai ga mutuwa na haƙuri.

Matsalolin rakiyar hanji amebiasis, zai iya sa hanji da ƙari, da ake kira amoebas, gangrene ko ciwon. Wadannan yanayi ne ma hatsari ga haƙuri da rayuwa da kuma bukatar gaggawa magani.

cututtuka

ÃyõyinSa amebiasis (hanji) an nuna su kamar haka:

1. A haƙuri yana da m stools. A can farko na kamuwa da cuta - har zuwa 6 sau a rana, mafi - har zuwa 10 sau. Tumbi zama a bayyane mucous da jini impurities. A kujera fara form tuba zuwa mucous-jini taro.
2. A farkon cutar da jiki zafin jiki ne kiyaye a cikin al'ada range, kara ƙaruwa.
3. A haƙuri yana da zafi a cikin ƙananan ciki. A yanayi na zafi - aching, cramping. Lokacin da defecation zafi tsanani qara.
4. Ya lura ƙarya yunkurin defecation (tenesmus).

Alamun matsakaici kwarara hanji amebiasis ya shafi riko da sama halaye emesis, tashin zuciya da kuma asarar ci.

M hanji amoebiasis form don har zuwa 6 makonni. Lokacin da magani da aka shirya a dace hanya, akwai zo da wani cikakken maida. Idan da magani daga amoebiasis ba nada ko an karya (katse), da bayyanar cututtuka za su bace, amma dawo ba faruwa. A haƙuri shiga wani lokaci na gafarta musu, wanda aka jinkirta da makonni biyu zuwa watanni da dama. To, akwai dawo da huldar amebiasis tare da miƙa mulki ga kullum form. Don hana wannan, hanji amebiasis a manya da yara ya kamata a bi da sauri.

A kullum nau'i na hanji amebiasis

A kullum nau'i na cutar na iya wuce wa shekaru. Amma lokacin da babu isasshen magani ko a cikin rashi, da sakamako ne da wuya a hango ko hasashen. A bayyanar cututtuka na kullum nau'i na wadannan:

1. Man ji m dandano da harshe kona, shi raguwa ci. Wani lokaci sai ya vuya gaba daya, wanda ya haddasa ci.
2. A haƙuri samun gaji da sauri, fuskantar janar rauni. Yana iya yin wani sauki aiki.
3. Akwai wani gagarumin karuwa a cikin hanta.
4. Anemia, haemoglobin matakan iya zama ragu. A fata ya zama kodadde.
5. Akwai sha raɗaɗin "a cikin ciki."
6. Rãyar da bugun zuciya, spasmodic palpable bugun jini, wanda yake da wata ãyã daga zuciya da jijiyoyin jini raunuka.

A kullum form sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa matsalolin da za a iya rai barazana.

Ganewar asali. A bincike na tumbi

Don ganin likita da haƙuri bayyana bayyanar cututtuka da kuma likita gudanar da dubawa da kuma palpation na ciki. A wannan magudi likita ji ba karfi bloating, ya bayyana rauni da maki a cikin ciwon yankin, Bincikar da karuwa a dama lobe na hanta (a cikin hanta ƙurji) ya bayyana a bulging ciki a kan saman (a cikin hali na amoebic hepatitis).

Idan haƙuri ta hanji amebiasis, bincikowa da ya shafi nada dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje. Na farko shi ne nazarin stool daga wanda smears an shirya ta daya daga hanyoyi guda biyu:

1. Native smears, Ina nufin ake ji wa slide karamin tumbi ( 'yan saukad da na ruwa stool). Ƙara da zama dole reagents ba a bayyana shafa, wanda aka yi nazari a karkashin wani hange. Saboda haka da mai rai siffofin amoebae za a iya daukan (luminal da kuma nama) da kuma cysts. Don gane da mai rai siffofin da kayan dole ne sabo ne, tattara minti 30 kafin binciken. In ba haka ba amoeba mutu kuma za ta shafa ƙarya korau.
2. rini Hanyar Lugol. A wannan yanayin, da shafa shirya 'yan qasar da kuma kara zuwa wani ruwa-ruwa bayani na aidin. Aidin ne iya bata cysts m Kwayoyin.

Fecal ba zai iya kawai bambanta daban-daban siffofin dysentery amoeba, amma kuma su tsai da kamuwa da cuta mataki.

instrumental nazarin

Wadannan hanyoyin da instrumental nazarin amfani domin sanin hanji amebiasis:

• sigmoidoscopy.
• duban dan tayi.
• lissafta tomography.

amoebiasis

Da farko amoebas samu a cikin stool na haƙuri a 1875. Yana sanya Rasha masanin kimiyya F. A. Lesh. Kuma a cikin 1883, da masanin kimiyyar Robert Koch gano causative wakili na wannan hanji ulcers da abscesses. A 1891, wata sabuwar cuta amebiasis kunshe a cikin category na m cututtuka. Amma sai ya aka bai wa sunan "amoebic dysentery".

Wajibi ne a rarrabe abin da yake al'ada dysentery (shigellosis) da kuma amoebiasis - daban-daban cututtuka. A cikin farko idan rinjayar da distal ciwon. A karo na biyu idan - da proximal sassa. Bugu da kari, zafi da dysentery suna located a gefen hagu na ciki, da kuma a cikin hanji amebiasis - a gefen dama. Amoebic dysentery da shigillez da daban-daban pathogens. Saba dysentery lalacewa ta hanyar Shigella kwayoyin.

Jiyya na adult marasa lafiya. A gargajiya m

Maganin gargajiya fi son magani daga m siffofin amoebiasis a cikin gida. Tsanani cuta na bukatar kwatance dauke da kwayar cutar sashen na wani asibiti. Babban magani daga amebiasis miyagun ƙwayoyi. A mafi inganci da kwayoyi suna dauke "Metronidozol", "Trykhopol" da "Fazizhin". Wannan antiprotozoal da antimicrobial jamiái. Baya ga wadannan, sau da yawa rubũta kwayoyi daga sauran kungiyoyin:

• a kan luminal nau'i na amoeba yi yadda ya kamata, "Interoseptol", "Meksaform", "intestopan".
• a kan nama siffofin amoebas mafi kyau ayyukan "Ambilgar", "Digidroemetin" da sauran kwayoyi.
• a ranar biyu rai siffofin dysentery amoeba shafi kwayoyi tetracycline.

Hanji amoebiasis ba zai iya jure kai. Duk wani magunguna da su sashi za a iya wajabta kawai da likita. A zabi na da miyagun ƙwayoyi nau'i na cutar rinjayar da tsanani.

Wahala amebiasis matsayin ciki abscesses, wani haƙuri iya bukatar tiyata.

Amebiasis magani a yara

Hanji amebiasis a yara daukarsu a wani asibiti. Yara designate "Trykhopol", "Fazizhin" da kuma (ko) "oleandomycin". A abscesses tiyata ne rare.

Yara jikuna da sauri rasa ruwa, don haka dole ne a bayansa da a domin su hana dehydration. Bayan ciko da ruwa matakin, shi wajibi ne don sarrafa matakin na haemoglobin.

Yara wuya su jure hanji amebiasis, kamar yadda suka maye faruwa a mafi tsananin azãba. Bugu da ƙari kuma, yara amoebiasis sa a mafi girma yanayin jiki.

Magani. ethnoscience

Cikin hankalinsa ba wanda zai yi wa hanji amebiasis ganye da kuma shuke-shuke. Amma yin amfani da jama'a magunguna, kamar yadda wani kari ga al'ada magani ne sosai tasiri.

Mafi sau da yawa amfani da tafarnuwa tincture. Don samun 100 ml vodka ingancin finely crumble 50 g tafarnuwa. Tincture tsaye a cikin duhu 14 days sa'an nan dauka zuwa yogurt 15 saukad da sau 3 a rana.

Wani mai kyau girke-girke - jiko na hawthorn. Wannan na bukatar busasshen hawthorn 'ya'yan, game da 100 g, da kuma 2 kofuna, daga ruwan zãfi. Lokacin da jiko ya sanyaya, iri sha shi a ko'ina cikin yini. A wannan manufa zaparivat 'ya'yan itãcen teku buckthorn.

nau'i na amebiasis

Duk waɗanda suka yi mamaki: "amebiasis: abin da shi ne da kuma yadda za mu bi da shi," yanzu san amsar. Mu ƙara da cewa, ban da hanji nau'i na amoebiasis, akwai karin-hanji da kuma fata form. Daga karin-hanji siffofin iya shan wahala da wani jikin mutum, amma mafi sau da yawa rinjayar da hanta. Na cutaneous ulcers kafa a kan gindi, tsuliya yankin, perineum, ko a kan hannaye.