Yankin London: latitude da longitude

Birnin London shine babban birnin Birtaniya, daya daga cikin jihohi mafi rinjaye a duniya a bangaren siyasa da tattalin arziki. Lokacin da aka kafa tushe shine 43, lokacin da Romawa suka mamaye ƙasar suka kafa gari da ake kira London. Bayan karatun wannan labarin, za ka koyi abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, ciki har da kula da London. Bari kuma muyi la'akari da ma'anar manufar ƙirar kore.

Janar bayani da haɗin gwiwar London

Birnin yana cikin kudu maso gabashin Birtaniya. Jimlar yankin Birtaniya na da kusan kilomita 1580. Km. Babban mahimmanci a sama da teku a cikin birni shine tudun Westerham Heights, dake kudu maso gabashin. Tsawonsa tsawon mita 245 ne. An raba babban birnin na zamani zuwa gundumomi masu mulki na 33. Jama'a a shekarar 2014 sun kasance mutane 8.5.

Ƙididdigar London, latitude da longitude suna ƙayyadewa. Cibiyar na gari yana dauke da za a tsallaka titi Eleanor Cross da kuma Charing Cross, wanda aka located kusa da Trafalgar Square. Hanyar daidaituwa na London: 00 ° 07'45 "yammacin yamma; 51 ° 30'55 "arewacin latitude. A duniya map za ka iya ganin cewa, birnin da aka located a kan Firayim Meridian, sunayen Greenwich. Sunan yana fitowa ne daga Dattijai na wannan sunan, wanda shine farkon lokacin tsawo.

Green Belt

Wannan lokaci da aka amfani da su koma zuwa kasa 554 700 kadada a kusa da Birtaniya babban birnin kasar, wanda shi ne sau uku a yankin na London. Makasudin kare kullin kore shi ne ya hana kara gina sabon gine-ginen.

An yi ƙoƙari na farko da ya hana yin amfani da sprawl na London a shekara ta 1593. Daga wannan lokacin har zuwa karni na sha tara, birnin ya karu da sau shida. Wannan ya taimaka ta hanyar samar da hanyoyi masu yawa na hanyoyi da hanyoyin dogo a sakamakon sakamako na fasaha. A shekara ta 1938, majalisar ta bayyana maƙarƙashiyar launi a matsayin wurin zama na wasanni da aikin noma. Saboda haka, yankin da haɗin gine-gine na London sun kasance ba su canza ba har tsawon shekarun da suka gabata.

Yanayin yanayi

An kwatanta yanayi na babban birnin kasar Ingila a matsayin ruwan teku. Winters a London suna da zafi da kuma dumi, tare da ruwan sama a ko'ina cikin shekara. Irin wannan yanayin yana sharaɗa ta hanyar tasirin Gulf Stream a Atlantic. Tsakanin yanayi na oscillations yana da ƙananan: misali, a watan Janairu, yawan zafin jiki na iska bai kasa da digirin Celsius + 5, kuma a Yuli - +23 ° C.

Girman yanayin zafi yawanci yakan fada a watan Agusta: misali, a shekara ta 2003, an saita shi a +37 ° C. Yanayin zafi ya dade na da yawa. Mafi sanyi watan Janairu ne. A wannan lokaci, yawan zafin jiki na iya sauke zuwa -7 ° C da dare. Tsawan murfin dusar ƙanƙara yana da yawa 25 millimeters. Saboda gaskiya cewa da Gwargwadon tsarawa na London ne irin wannan cewa, da shi da ɗan cire daga Atlantic, birnin da aka ƙaho da iskõki sanyi a lokacin bazara da kuma dumi - hunturu. Domin shekara guda, sau ɗaya ko biyu hadari ke faruwa.

City hydrography

Daga kudu maso yamma zuwa gabas, Thames yana gudana ta London. A cikin birni, tsawonsa yana da kilomita 68. Akwai hanyoyi guda uku a ko'ina cikin Thames - mai tafiya a hanya, hanya da kuma dogo, kuma a ƙarƙashinsa akwai 20 tunnels don dalilai daban-daban. Kogi yana gudana cikin Tekun Arewa.

Mita mita 150. Km na babban birnin kasar an yi ambaliya a kowace shekara saboda tides na Thames. A lokacin Romawa, raƙuman ruwa a yankin Westminster ya rage zuwa sau 3. A 1984, an gina Thames Barrier don kare ƙasa daga raƙuman teku. Wannan dam, wanda yake cikin birni, ya kaddamar da motsi na ruwa, ya hawan kogi. A arewacin Thames akwai tashoshin ruwa, wanda tsawonsa tsawon kilomita 105 ne: Grand Union (ciki har da sandar Paddington), Regent's da Lee-Navigeishchen. An gina su a farkon karni na XIX, don haɗi da London Docklands tare da tashoshin tashoshi na Birtaniya.