Mai ba da labari: menene? Definition

A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna game da batun "mai bayarwa". Mene ne? Irin wannan kalmar waje kamar amfani da finafinai game da 'yan kasuwa. Ana iya sauraron shi a wata lacca a Jami'ar Harkokin Ciniki. Duk da haka ƙoƙarin fahimtar wannan batu. A gaskiya, duk abin da ba haka ba ne mai ban tsoro.

Mai ba da labari: menene?

Zai kasance game da kamfanonin da suke shiga cikin batun batun hannun jari. A tattalin arziki muhimmanci na kalmar "issuer" - a shari'a mahaluži cewa ke tsunduma a cikin batun na Securities. Ya bayyana cewa za su kasance kamfanonin haɗin gwiwar jama'a, wasu bankunan da wasu kungiyoyi.

Bugu da kari, issuer iya zama ba kawai a shari'a mahaluži, amma kuma gawawwakin zartarwa ikon, kamar bayarwa gwamnatin shaidu ko baucoci.

Isarwa

Don haka, mun fahimci batun "mai bayarwa". Mene ne, mun fahimta. Yanzu muna magana ne game da watsi. Wannan shi ne tsarin samar da lambobin tsaro, wato, ƙirƙirar wasu hannun jari, shaidu, takardun shaida, takardun kudi da wasu takardun da suka danganci biyan bashin. Bugu da kari, watsiwar ita ce hanyar samar da kuɗi. Ya bayyana cewa Babban Bankin yana mai bayarwa.

Duk da bambanci a cikin dokokin ƙasashe daban-daban, wannan aiki da sunaye suna amfani da kusan a ko'ina cikin duniya, wanda yake da matukar dacewa kuma yana kawar da wasu matsaloli a cikin harkokin kasuwancin duniya. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa batun ba kawai batun batun duk wani lamuni ko kudi ba. Har ila yau, wajibai ne waɗanda suke bayyana a gaban masu halitta irin wannan takardun.

Bayyana bayanai

Wannan wani ɓangare ne mai muhimmanci na aiki na kasuwar jari. Yana da, a gaskiya, harsashinsa kuma yana haifar da dukan maƙasudin bayar da lamuni a wurare dabam dabam. Dalilin wannan tsari shine bayanan da aka samo game da masu fitowa. Wannan yana da matukar muhimmanci ga jihar da wasu masu sha'awar, alal misali, masu hannun jari, masu saye da sayen kayayyaki, musayar ciniki da kamfanoni kanta. Bayanan da aka bayyana ya hada da bayanai daban-daban, ciki har da ayyukan da kamfanin ke gudana, rahotanni na kudi, dabarun aiki da bayani game da al'amura. Hakika, ya haɗa da bayanai game da adadin lambobin da aka bayar, manyan maƙalafan manyan ɓangarori. Ƙarin cikakken bayanin da aka bayar, mafi girma ga amincewa ga mai bayarwa, wanda yake da mahimmanci akan yanayin da ake ciki yanzu. Babu wanda zai so ya tuntuɓi kamfani wanda ba ya nuna hali a hanya mai kyau. Irin wannan hadarin ba zai zama barata ba.

Amma jigon batun hannun jari - don jawo hankalin masu zuba jari. Mun gode wa wannan, yawan kamfanonin ya karu, wanda ke nufin cewa zai iya sanya ƙarin kuɗi a wurare dabam dabam, ta inganta ingantaccen samfur ko sabis. Bugu da ƙari, ana bukatar ƙungiyoyi don cika alkawurra. Alal misali, a yayin da aka rufe, wani ɓangare na dukiya ya wuce ga masu riƙe da wasu nau'ukan hannun jari kamar yadda ake biya. Har ila yau, kamfanin yana da hakkin ya biya bashin, wato, biya biyan kuɗi ga masu hannun jari, wanda hakan yana tasiri da hoton da kuma tada darajar lambobin.

Sakamako

Yanzu kun zama mafi ƙware a cikin al'amurran da suka danganci hannun jari, kuma kuna da ra'ayin ra'ayin "mai bayarwa". Mene ne, san kowane masanin tattalin arziki. Duk da haka, wannan yanayin yana da matukar damuwa, yana da nuances da siffofi daban-daban, kuma ana gyara dokokin a kowace shekara.