M Versailles. France - cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da gine-gine Masterpieces

Daya daga cikin 100 abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya da aka dauke su a m da kuma kwantantuwa Versailles. Faransa na alfaharin kasancewa ta musamman tsarin, wanda aka dauke na biyu mafi mashahuri janye bayan da Eiffel Tower. Yana da wani sanannen gine-gine abin tunawa da cewa daukawa da mu a cikin wannan zamanin na cikin Sun King - Louis XIV, wanda ya mulki kasar a cikin XVII karni. A ban mamaki gungu, gõnaki, kuma Parks, mikawa kan 101 kadada, da tashar tsarin, wani mazauni a gare Turai wadanada da aristocracy - duk Versailles.

Yadda za a samu to wannan mu'ujiza da gine-gine? Wannan tambaya ne sha'awar kusan dukan yawon bude ido zuwa Faransa. A fadar aka located in 17 km daga Paris, da farko akwai wani suna fadin kauyen, da farko ya ambaci abin da nema a mayar da XI karni. Ile-de-Faransa Versailles huddled kusa da tudun, shi ya haye hanya abu da babban birnin kasar na Normandy, sabõda haka zauna a nan cikin matafiya. A kauyen ya zama shahararren a cikin XVI karni, idan a cikin gida castle nan gaba Sarki Henry IV tsaya a 1570. A 1606, dansa Louis XIII gina wani farauta kwana a nan ya zama shi kadai tare da abokai a cikin kotu hassles.

Amma su heyday aka zamar masa dole Louis XIV Versailles. France a cikin wadanda shekaru ciyar makudan kudi domin gina gidan sarauta, kuma a tsari na kewaye. A archives har yanzu kiyaye asusun. Masana tarihi sun kidaya game da 80 dubu lire, wanda aka fassara a cikin mu kudi ne 259 kudin Euro biliyan. Yi tsawon sama da shekaru 50. Da zarar gina ginin, da sarki, da kotu Tawagar koma nan da ya rayu a tsakiyan da amo da kuma kura.

Da zarar a 1661, Louis XIV fara kai-mulki, ya yanke shawarar gina mafi kyau jihar a gidan sarauta. Ya ji daga cin mutunci m mazaunin Nikolya Fuke, wanda a wancan lokaci ya kasance mafi kyau a Faransa. By domin na Ministar Kudi King aka kama domin sata daga cikin jama'a da jaka, da kuma kwararru da suka yi aiki a kan Estate, Louis ya dauki shi. Sun kasance Lebrun - ciki decorator, Hagu - wani m da kuma Le Notre - wuri mai faɗi m. Sai waɗanda suka fara kafa wani m Versailles.

France, godiya ga hayayyafa hadin kai daga Hagu, Le Brun da kuma Le Notre, kazalika da dagewa da sarki, samu irin wannan kyakkyawar qasaita blends seamlessly da ciki hadin kai na gine-gine da style da kewaye yankin. Louis XIV bai taba farauta kwana mahaifinsa, ya kuma umarci wani sabon gama a tarnaƙi na jiki. Don kwanan wata, da most fada a Turai, an dauke su Versailles. France (photo gidan gona ne mai ban mamaki) a fuskar ginin ne kawai tsiwirwirinsu, da bai rasa wani abu, ko da yake da yawa daga cikin Sahaban, da ake zargi da gwamnan wuce kima almubazzaranci.

Mutane da yawa sarakuna sanya su gyara da kayan ado na fada ba, amma ya yi shirka da Louis XIV. Up har da Faransa da juyin juya halin, wanda ya faru a 1798, shi ya kasance da wurin zama daga cikin shugabannin Versailles. France ne har yanzu alfahari da wannan gagarumin tsarin. A 1801, halittar Sun King ya bude wa talakawa}, kowa da kowa zai iya tafiya a wurin shakatawa, sha'awan da kayan ado na gidan sarauta.