"Bayanan kula da wani Hunter": abin da yake cikin babban jigo na labarin "The Bear"?

Turgenev, sanannen Rasha marubuci, sanannen ba kawai domin ta kayayyakin amma kuma m ruhaniya halaye. Rubuta jerin labaru, "Notes na wani Hunter", ya ya iya tasiri ga Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II, wanda, bayan karanta shi, ya yanke shawarar warware serfdom. Wannan sake zagayowar hada da labarin Woodward Biryukov. Mene ne babban jigo na labarin "The Bear"? Za mu yi kokarin gano.

The wuya rayuwa na manoma,

A labarin "The Bear" - daya daga cikin 25 da labaru na sake zagayowar "Notes na wani Hunter". The riwayan a kowane daga cikinsu shi ne wani mafarauci, wanda shi ne memba na involuntary hatsarori.

Babban hali, The Bear, ya gabatar mana da wani karfi, m mutum. A ainihin gaskiya sunansa shi ne Thomas Kuzmich. Ya sunan barkwanci, wanda yake nufin "wani m, morose mutumin," ya samu saboda ya bayyanar da wasu rayuwa yanayi.

A baya can, ya yi murna sosai, mutumin: yana da wani iyali, yara biyu, aiki a matsayin forester, responsibly dauke da fitar aikinsu. Amma cikin yanayi na sirri rai ya canza: matarsa, ya bar shi da yara suka tafi birane mutum. A Bear amma ba yi ɗingishi, ya kuma ci gaba da aiki da kuma rayuwa, yana da 'ya'ya biyu, daya daga cikinsu yaro. Yana da wuya a ce a lokaci daya, abin da shi ne babban jigo na labarin "The Bear." Wannan m baƙauye rayuwa da kuma mai karfi da hali forester, da kuma wani cin amana da matar da ya ƙaunace. La'akari da sauran al'amurran da za su taimake mu mu gane babban jigo.

Gidana - na sansanin soja

To, ka ce duk wanda suna da nasu rufi a kan kansa. Ya bukka forester kagara? Ka tuna da yadda Turgenev "kaiwa" da mafarauci da kuma karatu a cikin wani baƙauye ta bukka. Yana ba da shiryayye, daya kawai tanda, mutane da barci a kan bene. Yarinya, da cikakken danda, yana fitowa daga cikin dakin - 'yar Biryuk. } Ananan yara, ta yi shaida, kadan kama da fun lokaci ta dubi bayan da yaro, wanda shi ne har yanzu quite kananan, kuma barci a wani shimfiɗar jariri. Around duk duhu da kuma dingy, wanda shi ne m - babu farka. Gaskiya, da adult mace. Bukata da yaro na shekara goma sha biyu na da cikakken tsari a cikin gidan da kyau kula da jariri ne kawai zai yiwu ba. Duk da haka, Thomas 'yar ko da abin da aka ba gunaguni, kawai dutifully rocking shimfiɗar jariri, da jariri.

Tare da abinci su ma sparse: The Bear ba zai iya bayar da mafarauci kõme ba, fãce abinci da ruwa, da kuma yaron yana da tsotse kawai datti Kakakin. Iyali yana da matukar wuya. Mene ne babban jigo na labarin "The Bear"? Lalle, talauci, amma da ƙarfin da Rasha mutane, wanda ba su iya karya da yanayi.

Strong da kuma ba mai sãkẽwa ba

A Bear bayyana a gaban mu a karon farko hasken fari walƙiya. Author da zarar ya nuna mana wannan gwarzo da karfi tsokoki, da tsayi da kuma da-gina. Ko da yake ya kuma ciki, amma har yanzu mai kyau mutum. Bai bayar da mafarauci don samun rigar a cikin ruwan sama, da kuma miƙa wa jira shi daga cikin matalauta bukka. Me ya sa a ko'ina cikin labarin, za mu ga irin wannan karfi da amma ciki mutum? Hakika, rayuwa ne da wuya a gare shi. Watsi da matarsa, ya aka bar biyu yara cikin wahala. Har yanzu kafin mu bayyana wani gefen halinsa - responsiveness. Hujja - labarin wani barawo wanda yake so ya sare daji a wani yanki da kariyar forester Biryukov.

Duk da manoma san cewa Thomas babu wanda zai miss, ba zai ba da damar don sata itace. Bai dauki cin hanci, duk su talauci, gaskiya ya yi aikinsu. Wani babban jigo na labarin "The Bear" - Rasha adam mutunci, alhakin da mutanen da suka danƙa shi da irin wannan muhimmanci matsayi.

Serfdom - ba! Mene ne babban jigo na labarin "The Bear"?

Mun gudanar don gano abin da batutuwa tashe Turgenev a cikin labarin. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa marmarin warware serfdom yayin da ya nuna abin da babban jigo na labarin "The Bear." Thomas da mutum-barawo - serfs. Yadda rayuwa kowane daya daga gare su? Very, talauci sosai. Amma idan na farko - mai karfi da kuma mai kyau mutum, sauran shirye su tafi a kan laifin karya daga talauci. Yana ke da ƙasa, wanda aka kulle ta a sanannun Biryuk, kuma a naka kasadar chopping itace. Amma ya kama. Amma a nan ya nuna masa rauni, yana sanya matsa lamba a kan tausayi, ya savawa Biryuk zuwa duk wajen tafi. Kuma Thomas, A halin yanzu, bai yarda ya yi da kudi ga gandun daji samarwa mutum-mafarauci, domin ya ceci mutum.

A labarin "The Bear" da aka rubuta ta hanyar Turgenev a matsayin rashin amincewa serfdom. Yana nuna yadda wuya rayuwa shi ne a wancan lokacin wani serf. Da kuma yadda daban mutane yin girman karkashin wuya yanayi.

Muna rayuwa ne a wani daban-daban zamanin, ba shakka, da wuya a gane kawai yadda wuya da suka yi.