Gumi gland: abin da suka kasance, abin da masu rashin lafiya, ko za su iya a cire

Sunadarin gumi ne wani muhimmin aiki na thermoregulation da kwayoyin da kuma na rayuwa kayayyakin da janyewar ruwa daga shi zuwa cikin fata surface. Su kama juya tube, daga abin da tashi, a gaskiya, da ducts da fata surface. A cikin mutane, yawan gumi gland iya isa miliyan 2.5. Suna unevenly rarraba a ko'ina cikin jiki: a wasu wuraren akwai manyan taro (armpits, da itãcen dabĩnai, da tafin kafa), kuma akwai wurare inda ba su wanzu. A musamman, da sunadarin gumi ne ba ya nan a maza a kai na azzakari. A gaskiya ma, mata ne ba a cikin wannan wuri: a cikin manyan kuma kananan labia.

Ne ba kawai da yawa daga sunadarin gumi (da square santimita na fata surface iya asusu na daga 55 zuwa 400 raka'a), amma kuma zurfin. Akwai sunadarin gumi, wanda aka located zurfi a cikin dermis, da sauran za a iya sanya kai tsaye a cikin subcutaneous mai.

Iri sunadarin gumi

Eccrine sunadarin gumi ne alhakin thermoregulation da ake samu, yafi a cikin fata da kuma subcutaneous yadudduka. A asirce, wanda suka nuna, 98% ruwa, da saura, domin mafi yawan bangare, sodium chloride, samu daga jini jini. Aiki exocrine (eccrine) gland sarrafa juyayi da kuma hormonal tsarin mutum. The adadin gumi samar dogara a kan da yawa yanayi da kuma za su iya bambanta daga 250 zuwa 800 ml a kowace rana.

Apocrine sunadarin gumi samar da sosai m da wanda za ka iya gane kowane mutum. Wannan danko sosai abu da ciwon takamaiman wari. Apocrine gland fara aiki nan da nan, su zama mafi aiki a lokacin balaga. A cikin size of apocrine gland fi girma fiye da eccrine, kuma suna located mafi yawa a cikin anogenital, underarm yankin da kuma a yankin na ƙirji. Bã su da wani dan kadan daban-daban inji na mugunya, ko da yake wani karamin sashi a thermoregulation su ma yi.

The rashin lafiya sunadarin gumi

Mafi sau da yawa akwai biyu tsanani cututtuka: anhidrosis, kuma rash, kowanne daga abin da take kaiwa zuwa ta m sakamakon. Iya samar da kumburi da sunadarin gumi, wanda yawanci bi da tare da anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi tare da na gida mataki.

Anhidrosis - yana da irin wannan Pathology, a lokacin da mugunya gumi a duk Tashoshi. A sabili iya zama wasu tamkar cuta. Rarrabe 4 iri anhidrosis:

• -obuslovlen nakasar cuta (aplasia ko hypoplasia) gland.
• m - na iya faruwa saboda dehydration, misali bayan maye.
• kullum - zai iya zama nakasar ko ci gaba a take hakkin da juyayi tsarin.
• wurare masu zafi - don haka ya kira domin shi ne mafi kowa a mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin tropics, shi ya taso ne daga blockage na gumi ducts ƙura.

Anhidrosis iya ci gaba saboda fata cututtuka, tsufa, da ciwon sukari, ko kuma kashin baya raunuka. (Idan lalace laka), a sakamakon gaji cututtuka.

Saboda haka rashin lafiya da fari shi wajibi ne don kauce wa zafi fiye da kima. Tun gaji da damuwa da thermoregulatory inji, yanã ƙara da alama na zafi bugun jini, a lokacin da wani mutum ne a cikin wani zafi tabo. Contraindicated motsa jiki. Bi da anhidrosis multivitamins, retinol, man shafawa sha'aninsu dabam tare da moisturizing Properties.

Hyperhidrosis - wannan shi ne akasin baya rashin lafiya. Wannan shi ne gumi tsaye a waje da yawa, kuma shi zai iya sa wani matsala. Hyperhidrosis za a iya located in raba wurare ko rarraba wa dukan jiki. Za a iya bayyana kanta a lokacin motsa jiki, ko wajen samar da saboda tsanani cututtuka irin su m tsarin. Mai hyperhydrosis iske sarrafa a cikin armpits, a ciki surface na dabĩno da tafin kafa.

Idan zai yiwu shafewa hyperhidrosis sunadarin gumi amfani minimally cin zali percutaneous curettage. A gland bi da tare da sodium chloride (bayani) da sucked ta musamman cannula incisions.