A flowering na zamanin d Rasha jihar a karkashin Yaroslav Mai hikima: Tarihi

Yana mamaki, amma sunan barkwanci hikima Yaroslav ya ba a cikin rayuwa, amma kawai a 60-ies na XIX karni. Lokacin da yake rayuwa, sai aka kira Hromtsom. Bincike ya nuna cewa ya yi kafar warware, saboda haka, ya aka Dortmund. A wancan lokaci, wannan rashin da aka dauke da wata ãyã hikima, tunani, arziki, Saboda haka kalmar "hromets" kamar yadda wani sunan barkwanci da za a iya daukarsa kama a ma'anar da kalmar "hikima". Kuma ya zama sananne a matsayin Yaroslav - Mai hikima. Ayyukan wannan sarkin eloquently magana don kansu. A heyday na Old Rasha jihar a karkashin Yaroslav Mai hikima ne mai gaskatãwa ga wadannan kalmomi.

hada Rasha

Jaroslav ba nan da nan ya zama masaraucin na Kiev, ya yi wani dogon lokaci zuwa yaqi tare da 'yan'uwansa ga kursiyin Kiev. Bayan 1019 Yaroslav sõyayya a karkashin mulkin kusan dukan ƙasashe na Old Rasha jihar, ta haka ne da gudummawar da shawo kan m mulkin gargajiya fragmentation. A yankunan da yawa, gwamnonin ne 'ya'yansa maza. Haka abin ya fara a yaxu tsoho Rasha jihar a karkashin Yaroslav Mai hikima.

Rasha gaskiya

An muhimmanci mataki a gaba ga ciki manufofin Yaroslav aka Shirin zanen da na kowa sa na dokokin, wanda aka kira da "Rasha gaskiya". Wannan daftarin aiki, wanda a tsare kowa da dukan dokokin gado, laifi, procedural da kuma kasuwanci doka. A heyday na Old Rasha jihar a karkashin Yaroslav Mai hikima ya yiwuwa ba tare da wannan daftarin aiki.

Wadannan dokokin sun gudummawar da karfafa dangantakar a cikin jihar, wanda a general taimaka wajen shawo kan mulkin gargajiya fragmentation. Bayan duk, yanzu kowane birni ba rayuwa da dokoki - da dokar da aka ga kowa da kowa, kuma lalle shi haƙĩƙa gudummawar da ci gaban cinikayya da kuma haifar da damar kamar yadda zai yiwu don daidaita dangantakar a cikin jihar.

The dokokin da "Rasha Gaskiya" nuna zamantakewa stratification na al'umma. Alal misali, da azãba gare kashe wani bawa ko smerd kasance da dama sau kasa da biyan bashin kashe wani free mutum. Caji replenish jihar aljihun.

A heyday na Kiev

The sosai bayyanar da "Rasha gaskiya" ya da wata katuwar mataki a gaba a kan hanyar shawo kan mulkin gargajiya fragmentation, daidaituwa na sassa daban-daban na kasar. Ya aka rayayye yawan tsoho Rasha jihar a karkashin Yaroslav Mai hikima. Tarihi rahoton cewa Kiev ya gaske tsakiyar kasar. Development of crafts ciyar cinikayya. A birnin rũgũguwar fita fatake miƙa dũkiyõyinsu. Kiev arzuta, ya kuma yi suna da aka yada zuwa birane da yawa, kuma kasashen.

A kasashen waje da manufofin na Yaroslava Mudrogo

Ana rinjayar kasashen waje da manufofin flowering na Old Rasha jihar a karkashin Yaroslav Mai hikima. Events a wannan lokaci da aka nufin karfafa kan iyakoki, da raya dangantakar da kasashe makwabta, musamman a Yammacin Turai. Wannan rinjayi da karuwa a cikin Hadisi daga jihar. Hulda da sauran kasashen kai wani sabon matsayi.

Duk da cewa samun lokacinta heyday na Old Rasha jihar a karkashin Yaroslav Mai hikima, abubuwan tarihin da ba kawai tabbatacce. Rasha har yanzu shan wahala daga nomad hare-hare. Amma nan da nan wannan matsala da aka warware. A 1036 Yaroslava Mudrogo sojojin ci Pechenegs, wanda bayan lokaci mai tsawo daina kai farmaki Rasha. By domin na Prince a kan iyakar kudancin birnin da aka gina sansanin soja ne domin kāriyar da kan iyakoki.

dynastic aure

A daban-daban kwatance aka yaxu tsoho Rasha jihar a karkashin Yaroslav Mai hikima. Tarihi rahoton cewa ya ya iya a 1046 don shiga wata yarjejeniya tare da Byzantine Empire. Wannan daftarin aiki ya muhimmanci saboda siyasa da al'adu dangantakar suke da amfani ga kasashen biyu. A yarjejeniya da Rum da aka karfafa ta dynastic aure. Vsevolod Yaroslavich auri 'yar Konstantina Monomaha.

A heyday na Old Rasha jihar a karkashin Yaroslav Mai hikima ƙarfafa dynastic aure of Prince yara. Hakika, su sun karfafa dangantaka tsakanin Kievan Rus da kuma Turai. Svyatoslav, Igor da Vyacheslav da 'ya'ya maza Yaroslava Mudrogo aka aure su a Jamus gimbiya. 'Yar Elizabeth aure zuwa wani Norwegian Prince Harold, Anna - Faransa Sarki Henry na, Anastasia - domin Hungarian King Andrew I. Irin dynastic aure, da farko ya nuna kyawawa na Rasha for Turai, da kuma abu na biyu, sun kasance m ga Kievan jihar, saboda shi ya ba da dama ga mafi al'adu da ci gaban tattalin arziki, da gudummawar da flourishing na Old Rasha jihar.

A baza na Kiristanci a karkashin Yaroslav Mai hikima

Shekara na baftismar Rus ce 988 a kowace shekara. Amma jihar ba zama Kirista, shekara daya da ake bukata mai yawa kokarin zuwa yada addini a fadin kasar. Kuma da yawa daga wannan an yi shi ne a zamanin mulkin Yaroslav: game da 400 majami'u, a inda sojojin Yaroslav m Pechenegs, aka gina St. Sophia Cathedral, da Haikalin da hikima da kuma allahntaka da hankali, don gina wani babban coci a Polotsk da Novgorod da Great shahidi Church aka gina a Kiev George da kuma St. Irene. Yana da da Yaroslav faruwa farko Rasha gidajen lama, ciki har da Kiev-Pechersk sufi, da ganuwar wanda suka fara samar tarihin, fassara da kofe littattafai.

A 1054 da shugaban na Rasha coci tashi ba karo na farko a Girka, da kuma Rasha Lardi Hilarion. Yana da ya wajaba don tabbatar da Rasha coci zaman kanta da Rum. Da ya rubuta "Word a kan shari'a da alheri" a kauri form shelar cewa bangaskiyar Kirista za su kawo zaman lafiya da farin ciki ga jihar.

Haskakarka na Kievan Rus da Yaroslav Mai hikima

Yadda za a gaya tarihin, da Yaroslav Mudry san da dama kasashen waje harsuna, karanta litttattafai masu yawa da. The prince ta library shi mawadaci ne. A lokacin da wannan yarima ga flowering na Old Rasha jihar. Yaroslav Mudry kasance daya daga cikin mafi haskaka shugabanni na Kievan jihar.

Da farko Rasha tarihin da lãbãri daidai da shekaru na Yaroslava Mudrogo. Kamar yadda bincike, na farko rikodin an halitta a game da 1037. A ta da asali cikin Crypt m Nestor kafa a matsayin "Tale of bygone Years". Halittar tarihi da aka nufin daidaituwa na Rasha a kusa da Kiev.

Yaroslav Mai hikima, Mai farko jama'a library aka halitta inda kowa da kowa zai iya daukar rubutum ta kuma karanta musu kyauta. Prince gayyace daga Byzantine fassara da cewa fassara tsoho advantageously coci rubutum. A da yawa gidajen lama ilimi sufaye tsunduma a kwashe littattafai. Tauhidi da kuma tarihi ayyukansu, littattafai na Greek kuma Byzantine mawallafa yada gidajen ibada, game da shi, attaching zuwa Rasha da al'adu na zamanin d duniya.

Prince biya da hankali da kuma ilimi. A da yawa gidajen da aka kafa makaranta. Yaroslav Mudry zaɓi da samari a Kiev da Novgorod domin koyarwa a makarantu. Halicci wani irin sana'a makarantu.

Duk wadannan ayyukan karfafa da daraja prince malama. A wani m flowering na Old Rasha jihar a karkashin Yaroslav Mai hikima. Brief abubuwan tarihin da na lokacin da aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin.

Abin baƙin ciki, bayan mutuwar sarkin Kievan Rus hankali fara samun koma baya. Amma wadannan ayyukan da zai iya kawo Yaroslav Mudry, ya Rasha da yawa. a zamanin mulkin Yaroslava Mudrogo - flowering na Kievan Rus.