Lambar "Ga Liberation of Warsaw". Lambar yabo na Great Patriotic War domin kwata 'yanci na birane

Lambar "Ga Liberation of Warsaw" - musamman lambar yabo ga jam'iyyun da tashin a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland babban birnin kasar da zagayenta yankin a watan Janairu 1945. An sawa a hagu kirji. Idan akwai sauran lambobin yabo na Tarayyar Soviet, shi ne sanya wani ya samu lambar "Ga kwata 'yanci na Belgrade."

Vistula-gabaci aiki

The aiki hambarar daga cikin babban birnin kasar Poland, da Jamus raka'a a cikin aikin hukuma takardun na Tarayyar Soviet da aka sani da Vistula-gabaci. Yana da aka za'ayi da soja raka'a na Belarushiyanci kuma Ukrainian fronts.

A m na Soviet sojojin fara ranar 12 ga watan Janairu. Soja raka'a sun kewaye Warsaw Janairu 14. Division karkashin umurnin FI Perhorovicha kewaye da babban birnin kasar Poland daga arewa, da kuma sojojin PA Belova - a wajen gefen kudu. Bayan ya Panzer SI Bogdanov.

A cikin dare na Janairu 17 kaddamar da wani farmakin na farko Army na Yaren mutanen Poland Army. Ta gudanar a tilasta wa Vistula River, kuma da safe ya shiga cikin birni (na farko an dakaru rajimanti karkashin umurnin Jan Rotkevicha). Sa'an nan, a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland babban birnin kasar, Soviet sojojin shiga.

Vistula-gabaci aiki ne daya daga cikin mafi nasara na yakin duniya na biyu da Red Army. Sojojin kawai kamar wata kwana gudanar ya karya da juriya Verhmata da sojojin da kuma 'yanto Warsaw.

Mun kafa lambar yabo

Lambar "Ga Liberation of Warsaw" da aka kafa Yuli 9, 1945. Sami wannan lambar yabo iya kawai mahalarta a cikin fadace-fadace a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland babban birnin kasar da kewaye a wani lokaci (14-17 Janairu 1945). Har 1951 samu lambar bayan soja ta mutuwa ta zama mallakar jihar. Fabrairu 5th bayar da umarni cewa a yarda da ajiya na awards, tare da takardar shaidar da iyalin marigayin. Bisa ga latest samu lambar aka bayar game da 710,000 combatants a Warsaw a watan Janairu na shekarar 1945.

Ci gaban da aikin lambar yabo

Afrilu 19, 1945 A. Khrulev (shugaban dabaru na Soviet Army) bayar da umarni ordering wajen samar da sallama ga ciyo lambar yabo ayyukan domin kwata 'yanci na shagaltar da garuruwa waje da Tarayyar Soviet. Domin tattaunawa da wasu 10 kayayyaki da aka ƙaddamar. Babban ayyukan da taro dauke a cikin ra'ayin hadin kan fraternal Yaren mutanen Poland da kuma Soviet al'ummai.

Zane, daga abin da aka sanya a samu lambar "Ga kwata 'yanci na Warsaw", ya zama na artist Kuritsyn. Da farko da siffa shahara "Katyusha" da aka nuna, da kuma bayan shi - sojoji biyu (Polish kuma Soviet). Duk da haka, daga baya ya canza lambar, ya bar kawai tasirin.

bayyanar awards

A obverse na awards ne rubutu "Gama Liberation" (a Semi-da'ira ne kõma a kan saman) da kuma "Warsaw" (a kan tef a cibiyar na tsabar kudin). A kasa na gaban gefe - biyar-nuna star da kuma haskoki. A kan baya na samu lambar da aka sanya ranar da kwato Yaren mutanen Poland babban birnin kasar - "17 Janairu 1945". A rubutu ne a uku layuka, kuma sama da shi ne a biyar-nuna star. Kamar yadda wani da aka makala amfani pentagonal block. Ribbon ga lambar da aka sanya na blue siliki da juna (tsakiya ja stripe, kuma a tarnaƙi - bakin ciki rawaya line).

sauran kyautuka

Lambar "Ga Liberation of Warsaw" - a bangaren ɓangare na wani jerin lambobin yabo ga fitar da zama dakarun daga babban Turai da kuma Soviet birane. Wadannan sun hada Prague, Belgrade. An kuma ci gaba da jerin sakamako ga kama da muhimmanci Turai birane. Daga gare su, Budapest, Konigsberg, Vienna, Berlin. Na musamman sha'awa ne tsabar kudin da jerin domin kāriyar da Soviet birane. Daga gare su, Birnin Leningrad, Moscow, Sevastopol da Odesa.

Lambar yabo domin kwata 'yanci daga cikin birane, su kama da tsaro na wannan size da ake yi da tagulla. Mafi yawa daga cikin ayyukan da wadannan lambobin yabo ya ɓullo da wani sananne artist AI Kuznetsov.

Bugu da ari mutum lambar yabo na uku jerin za a dauke.

The lada ga saki na Jamus sassa na Prague

Lambar "Gama Liberation of Prague" da aka kafa watanni biyu bayan karshen tashin a Czechoslovakia.

Fada a Prague - shi ne matakin karshe na Red Army a kan niyya ga fitar da Jamusanci zama na sassa na Turai babban birnin kasar. A May 5, a yunkuri na gida mazauna. A sakamakon fadan a kan 5-7 May Rasha Liberation Army (Vlasov) nasara a fede yammacin yankin na Prague. May 9, birnin da na farko Soviet soja kayan aiki da ya kai ga jirgin na Jamus raka'a. A wannan rana da yamma Prague ne gaba daya liberated. Recent yãƙi ya faru a ranar 12 ga watan Mayu.

Afrilu 19 Khrulev umurce su da su ci gaba da wani sakamako domin kwata 'yanci na birnin. Don da game da 120 ayyukan da aka ƙaddamar. A wani zane da wannan lambar yabo da aka dauka jawo Kuznetsova da Skorzhinskoy.

A general, wannan lambar yabo da aka bai wa kewaye da 400 000 sojoji suka dauki bangare a cikin yãƙi, a Prague da kewaye, kazalika da shirya na ayyukan soji.

bayyanar lambar yabo

Lambar "Gama Liberation of Prague" shi ne kama da sauran lambobin yabo a cikin jerin. A cikin obverse ne biyu inscriptions: "Domin samun 'yanci" - wani Semi-da'ira a sama da kasa a kwance - "Prague". A kasa na samu lambar ne a biyar-nuna star da kuma biyu Laurel rassan a garesu, kazalika da bim directed sama. A kan baya - da ranar da kwato Czechoslovakia, babban birnin kasar, located in uku layuka.

A kyautar domin kwata 'yanci na Budapest daga Jamus raka'a

A samu lambar "Gama Kama daga Budapest" bayar da hadari birnin. Wannan lambar yabo da aka kafa a kan Yuli 9, 1945. mindar domin kwata 'yanci na Budapest daga Nazi sojojin sawa a hagu kirji.

Forces of biyu Ukrainian fronts Disamba 20, 1944 aka kewaye da Jamus sojojin "ta Kudu" da kungiyar "F" a Budapest. Bayan 9 kwanaki, da Soviet High umurnin ya aika wani ultimatum da mika wuya ga makiya. Duk da haka, motoci Kore bukatun da aka harba. Bayan haka, Red Army fara da hari daga Budapest. Yãki sun dade, sau da yawa Jamus sojojin sanya nasara counterattacks. Janairu 18 da aka dauka ta hanyar gabashin ɓangare na Budapest, a kan Fabrairu 13 - da kasashen yammacin.

Lambar domin kwata 'yanci na Budapest daga Jamus sojojin yana da irin wannan zane da sauran lambobin yabo daga jerin "Ga shan." The aikin Kuznetsova aka dauka a matsayin wani thumbnail. A obverse na tsabar kudi a cikin cibiyar dauke da rubutu "Ga kama Budapest", da kuma a karkashin shi akwai biyu Laurel rassan, abin da suke a tsakiyar guduma da lauje.

A kyautar ne domin kāriyar Sevastopol

A samu lambar "Gama tsaron na Sevastopol" aka bayar da jaruntakar kare birnin.
A farkon 1941 da Jamus sojojin zo da Crimea. A farko hari a kan Sevastopol fara a karshen watan Oktoba 1941. By farkon Nuwamba da Jamus sojojin katange birnin daga ƙasar. The tsaro dade 250 kwanaki, bayan da karye saurã daga cikin Nazi raka'a aka tilasta su mika wuya.

A watan Disamba, a karkashin tsari na Tarayyar Soviet Mutane ta Commissar tsaron ta kafa wani ya samu lambar. Domin kwata 'yanci na Sevastopol da tsaro fiye da 52 da mutane dubu aka bayar.

Zane lambar da aka tsara Moskalev. A obverse na awards suna fentin busts na biyu maza - wani soja da kuma wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, ne kõma tare da baki da rubutu "Gama tsaron na Sevastopol". A kan baya na tsabar kudin yana dauke da kalmomi "Ga Our Soviet Mahaifa, mahaifiyata".