Division "Russland": lambobi, alamomin, flag, photo

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, akwai wani rabo "Russland" (wanda kuma aka sani a matsayin na farko a cikin Wehrmacht Rasha National Army). Yana da aka hada da fari baƙi, da 'ya'yansu da kuma duk abokan adawar na gurguzu suka yi yãƙi, a gefe na Reich.

Boris Smyslovskiy

Nazi Division "Russland" da aka fi dangantawa da sunan da kafa Borisa Smyslovskogo. Ya yi amfani da pseudonym Arthur Holmston. A cikin historiographical kafofin aka kira daban. Wani lokaci a yi jayayya sunan mahaifi Boris Smyslovsky.

Wannan mutumin da aka haife shi a 1897 a Vyborg lardin na Rasha Empire. A lokacin fadan da a gefe na ja, da fari a gefe na yakin basasa. A ƙarshe ya shiga sojan Kudancin Rasha a karkashin umurnin Anton Denikin.

Bayan da shan kashi na fari Smyslovskiy zauna a Poland, inda da yawa baƙi rayu da kuma abokan adawar na Bolsheviks. Ga saurayin da ya kammala karatunsa ilimi. A ƙarshen 20s ya koma Jamus, inda ya tafi zuwa ga bauta wa a cikin sojojin. Just a wannan lokaci a kasar nan da Nazis zo da wuta.

Collaborationist motsi a cikin fari ƙaura

Lokacin da Hitler farmaki Tarayyar Soviet, shi ne ba tare da dalili, suna begen ga goyon baya na fari mãsu hijira dake zaune a nahiyar Turai tun da Oktoba juyin juya halin. Su duk ƙi gurguzu, to fashi su na fatherland. Zaman talala sau da yawa ya zama m matsayi. Bugu da kari, da m aukuwa a wani farin yanayi ya anti-Semitism (wasu sun gaskata cewa Yahudawa halakar da daular).

Ba abin mamaki ba cewa Uku Reich da Muhãjirai samu wani na kowa harshe. Wannan hadin kai ya mai yawa na 'ya'yan itace, ciki har da division "Russland". Smyslovskiy daga farkon na yaki shirya sa kai sojojin Rasha da suka shiga Wehrmacht. ya yi aiki a cikin Abwehr (m) da kuma da dukan zama dole halayen jagoranci.

da tsare-tsaren Smyslovskii

Collaborationist motsi daga Rasha ya da wani gauraye jakar. Amma kuma mafi yawansu shi zo saboda rashin jituwa da Bolsheviks. Smyslovskiy saita aiki don ya hallakar da kwaminisanci ikon da taimako na Wehrmacht. Bayan da cewa, bisa ga tsare-tsaren, da gida za a iya gina Rasha na kasa a jihar, wanda zai zama Majibinci na Nazis. Tun da Hitler zai yi kama har a yaki da Great Britain da United States, muhimmancin ta Slavic ally kan lokaci zai kara. Saboda haka Smyslovskiy fatan samun siyasa 'yancin kai daga Reich.

Yanã son ya m, a cikin takarda, amma shi ya fi sauki a fagen yaƙi. All hadin gwiwar, ciki har da division "Russland", fatan cewa Tarayyar Soviet zai fada karkashin naushe na Wehrmacht, wanda ya yi aiki a kan dukan kama nahiyar Turai. Duk da haka, wannan bai faru ba.

A farko, da Red Army tsaya da Jamusanci m at Moscow. A shekarar 1942 akwai yakin Stalingrad, wanda ya zama wani m canji a cikin yaki. Tun daga nan, da Jamus da kuma sãshensu waliyyai hankali tattara zuwa yamma, yantar da Rasha birni.

Hulda da Vlasovites

Bugu da kari ga sojojin Smyslovskii a collaborationist motsi, akwai da dama ya fi girma sadarwa tsakanin mafi yawan Nazi zama. Division "Russland", da yawan abin da bã wuce 10 dubu mutane, da yawa na baya a size Rasha Liberation Army Andrey Vlasov.

Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kungiyoyin da daban-daban a raga. Vlasov yi yaƙi kai tsaye a gaban, yayin da sojojin na "Russland" Division aka tsunduma yafi diversionary aiki da kuma yaki da guerrillas a raya.

Danniya da division

Fashewa yaki da Tarayyar Soviet Smyslovskiy hadu a Poland, inda ya shiga m. A na gaba shekaru biyu, ya m gudu errands sandunansu. "Russland" A karshe, a 1943, aka kafa. Smyslovskiy zama ta kai. A wancan lokaci, a cikin Jamusawa, ya aka sani a karkashin wani sabon alias Kanar von Regen.

Zama shugaban babban fili Smyslovskiy fara kafa lambobi da Ukrainian tayar da kayar baya Army da kuma Yaren mutanen Poland Army gefuna. Saboda wannan, a cikin watan Disamba 1943 th da aka kama shi. Division "Russland" da aka ma wargaza wani lõkaci. A symbolism wannan samuwar aka dakatar, da aka gudanar a ciki tsaftacewa Gestapo shirya.

kebewa Smyslovskii

A dalilin kamawar Smyslovskii ya zama ba kawai unsavory dangantaka tare da Dogayen sanda da kuma Ukrainians, amma kuma da rashin so ka shiga cikin roko na Janar Vlasov ta Smolensk. Tsakanin shugabannin biyu na collaborationist ƙungiyoyi da wani tataccen dangantaka. Smyslovskiy Vlasov bai raba da ra'ayoyi da kuma da babu lamba da shi, ko da yake sun yi saduwa a Jamus hedkwatar.

Smolensk manifesto kira ga Rasha domin su yi yaƙi da Bolsheviks a gabas da kuma jari hujja yamma. Smyslovskiy yi imani da cewa kada mu tafi a kan game da Jamusanci jagorancin - shi zai kai ga ma mai girma a hasãra. A general kokarin kare, idan ba mai zaman kanta matsayi, ko a kalla bayyanar da shi. Ya gaggãwa matakai suka kama.

A gudanar da bincike dade watanni shida. Smyslovskii tsĩrar da Admiral Canaris, wanda kuwa ya miƙe tsaye domin Rasha general. Division "Russland" da aka mayar da bãya. Hotuna Janar ya zuwa ya sake bayyana a cikin farfaganda labaru kamar yadda wani m misali na sabis da Reich. Sa'an nan "Russland" da kuma bai kasance kõme ba fiye da samuwar m. Duk da haka Smyslovskiy bayan 'yanci, an ciyar da su kanar, wanda a yarda da shi ba to kula da dokokin mafi yawan Jamus generals.

End "Russland"

M Division "Russland" (a flag wanda wakiltar fari-blue-ja flag) aka sake tsarafa a karshen yaki a watan Fabrairu 1945. By lokacin Uku Reich kasance a cikin wani deplorable jihar. Jamus na ci gaba da ja da baya, har ya bayyana a kan iyakokin nasu jihar. A generals mamaye tsoro. Duk da haka masu tsattsauran ra'ayi adadi na Hitler da kisan-kiyashi da Gestapo har yanzu kiyaye da'a.

A shekarar 1945, Jamus ya fara koma wa ga wa matakan da za su ba, sun tafi da mafi kyau na sau. Saboda haka, Wehrmacht ya Smyslovskiy kusan cikakken 'yancin kai. Kan ƙungiyarsu aka sake masa suna 1st Rasha National Army.

A watan Afrilu na shekarar 1945, a cikin abun da ke ciki ya zauna babu fiye da mutane 500. Dukan su gaggauta kwashe kankanin mai tsayi sarauta na Liechtenstein. Bayan da yaki, da hukumomi na cewa jihar sun ki extradite hijira zuwa Tarayyar Soviet. Da yawa daga cikinsu su kyauta hijira zuwa Latin Amurka. Smyslovskiy zauna a Liechtenstein, kuma a can ya rasu shekaru masu yawa daga baya, a shekara ta 1988.