Kunna ga kayan aiki da karfe: bijiro da batun kafa abubuwa, rarrabuwa da kuma nadi.

Daya daga cikin mafi rare kayan aikin a machining karfe ne abun yanka. Yana ba ka damar yi yawa masana'antu yadda ake gudanar. A wannan labarin, za mu duba a juya ga kayan aiki da karfe, da aka gyara, rarrabuwa da kuma nadi.

Bijiro da batun kafa abubuwa

Akwai babbar dama daban-daban sabon kayan aikin, da kuma dukkan su suna sanya up sassa biyu: a mariƙin da wani aiki part.

Na farko shi ne domin fastening yankan kayan aiki a wani inji kayan aiki, da kuma na biyu - da ake bukata domin gudanar da surface.

Dangane da irin na abun yanka iya zama ko dai m ko teams. Daga cikin sunan shi ne a fili cewa karshen - ba gaba daya jefa da aiki kayan aiki da rabi da ciwon mai ciruwa inji fastening farantin. Lokacin da daya daga cikin yankan gefuna da aka nika, farantin spun da flipped. Idan jujjũyãwar kayan aiki a kan karfe yanki, sa'an nan (don haka ya kira tsufa), shi wajibi ne don resharpen ko soldering a sabon abu zama dulled.

Shigarwa da kuma Hanyar aiki

Yana da muhimmanci a kafa da kayan aiki a cikin kayan aiki mariƙin, tun wannan zai dogara ne a kan ingancin sakamakon samfurin da kudi na lalacewa da aiki kayan aiki. Yana dole ne a kulla haka da cewa tip ya kan cibiyar layi na na'ura. A Hanyar aiki jujjũyãwar ga kayan aiki da karfe ne quite sauki - shi ya kawar da ake so Layer na karfe. Don yin wannan, da kayan aiki ne a ciyar da zuwa cikakken bayani gyarawa a cikin Chuck da juyawa a da ake so gudun. A sakamakon haka, da kwakwalwan kwamfuta kafa daga cire Layer. Domin m nika izni ga aiki ne da aka zaba mafi girma fiye da na da gama. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa a ma high feed surface ingancin da workpiece iya rage muhimmanci.

rarrabuwa

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, akwai wata babbar dama daban-daban masu saro.

Suna classified a matsayin:

• By saduwa: na waje nika conical da cylindrical saman - bushing ga m ramukan - m, na yankan - sabon. Ta wajen jujjũyãwar ga kayan aiki da karfe thread za a iya yanka, niƙa da kuma dimbin yawa tsaka surface machined annular tsagi.
• The abu na yi. The abu ne cewa, sabon yanki na kayan aiki dole ne wani babban taurin, high tauri, sa juriya da kuma ja daga bãyan wancan. Shi ne saboda wannan dalilin, domin yi na wasu iri juya kayan aikin da ake amfani da abin da ake kira m gudu - a high-gudun steels P9, P12, P6M5 da kuma kama. Wani rukuni - volframokobaltovye gami BK8, VK6. Na uku kungiyar - kayan aiki karfe U11A, U10A, U12A.
• Bisa ga zane sigogi: m da prefabricated mike kuma lankwasa, kusaci da lankwasa.
• A siffar giciye-sashe: zagaye, square, rectangular.
• By sarrafa ingancin: bororo (sabon) karewa da kuma gama (mika mulki).

ganawa

Masu saro ake amfani a kan lathes, slotting, planing, revolving da revolving inji. Da zane sa da dama ayyukan: juya, m, yankan, threading da ciki thread, chamfering, chiselling, aiki ramukan, da dai sauransu. Wani mai ban sha'awa cewa prefabricated ruwan wukake juya, farantin an sanya na carbide karfe, zai iya bambanta a cikin manufa. .

Yana da matukar dace. A daidai wannan mariƙin za a iya a haɗe alternately daban-daban sabon sassa da kuma samun mabanbanta kayan aiki. Bugu da kari, su yi amfani da taimaka wajen kauce wa ayyukan kamar soldering da wasa. Wannan ƙwarai facilitates aikin kuma qara rayuwa na da kayan aiki. Domin amfani da kayan aiki yadda ya kamata yi wani aiki, lissafi da sabon yanayi domin kowane izinin. Dole ne su yi la'akari da kayan aiki irin da kayan. An samu daga lissafin dogara sabon gudun, feed adadin lokacin juya, m da sauran yadda ake gudanar da amfani da wannan sabon kayan aiki.