Kasashen waje da manufofin Vladimira Monomaha matsayin wani misali da wani dabarun baiwa

Kasashen waje da manufofin Vladimira Monomaha yi a cikin lokaci na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin samuwar da kuma kafa Rasha statehood. A wannan labarin, za mu yi la'akari da asali kwatance na kasashen waje da manufofin na Monomakh da kuma rawar da yarima a cikin tarihi na jihar Kievan Rus. Yana ne na ƙwarai isa cewa hanya zuwa kursiyin Monomakh ya dade. Amma za mu bayyana a kasa.

Long hanya zuwa kursiyin

Vladimir Monomakh jikan Prince Yaroslav, Vsevolod, da kuma Byzantine gimbiya, 'yar Konstantina Monomaha. Shi ne daga cikin masu juna biyu kakan, ya gaji ya laƙabi.

Vladimir ya kuma Prince of Chernigov da Smolensk, kuma a karshe da Prince of Kiev. Ya gangara a tarihi ba kawai a matsayin mai kyau gwamnan, amma kuma a matsayin talented soja shugaban. Amma ya hau gadon sarautar kawai a lokacin wannan yunkuri na da boyars bayan mutuwar Prince Svatopluk. Da yake mai hankali da kuma kirga mutum, Monomakh sauri ta kafa wani cikakken tsari a jihar tsarin. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane idan muka tuna cewa shi ne ya fara shiga cikin harkokin jama'a, a cikin rãyuwar Svyatopolk. Wancan ne, da lokacin Accession a kan karaga, Monomakh ya riga wani gogaggen manaja. Daga baya, ya nuna kansa a matsayin mai talented soja shugaban da strategist.

magance Polovtsy

Kasashen waje da manufofin Vladimira Monomaha, a takaice idan ka yi kokarin bayyana shi, shi da aka rage ba a kammala da dynastic aure, kamar Yaroslava Mudrogo, da kuma kariya game da jihar kan iyakoki. Polovtsian hare-hare tursasa Kievan Rus. A 1107 Polovtsian sojojin kewaye birni Luben. Amma Pereyaslavka sansanin soja da sojojin da aka gudanar a taron na kunnawa da Monomakh Polovtsian. Su gaggauta, da taimakon da kewaye da kuma ci maharan, wanda aka haka karai da m farko cewa jefa duk ganima.

A kan umarni na Monomakh sojan doki runtumi gudu maƙiya ne a gare babu wanda kuma bai kai farmaki Rasha. Kada rashin sanin cikakken farashi da siyasa muhimmancin nasara a wannan yaki. Tuni a 1108 a taro na nomadic a kan iyakoki na Kievan jihar, samarwa a kammala da wata yarjejeniya, wadda aka soma da yarima.

fitar polovtsev

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci fadace-fadace da Polovtsy ya faru a 1111 a Don. Han Bonyak so ya tsere daga kai tsaye adawa da Rasha, wanda da jũna kawai unbeatable. Aka yanke shawarar kewaye da masu gadi na sarakuna daga sãshinansu da harba kibiya, m abokan gaba. Duk da haka Monomakh, nuna kansa a matsayin talented strategist, ya kaddamar da wani hari. Cumans bai sa ran wannan, domin kafin Rasha sarakuna da aka jiran kai harin, da kuma kawai sai ta motsa a kan zuwa counter. Saboda haka, makiyaya aka tilasta wasa da dokoki na Rasha da kuma tafiyar da kai tsaye fama, sun yi kokari don haka da wuya don kauce wa.

A wannan yaki, da hada sojoji ci sarakuna Polovtsy, game da shi tabbatarda dogon jihar zaman lafiya. Amma riga a 1116 Monomakh tare da wata tawagar sake tafi a kan yakin da Polovtsy, wato - Tugorhana da Khan, wanda sojojin tsoro kan iyakar kudancin na sarauta. Wannan Monomakh dogon tabbatar da aminci da ƙasashensu zuwa kudu. A 1120, shekaru 5 kafin mutuwar Monomakh iya fitar da Pechenegs.

Ƙarfafa dangantaka da Rum

The Byzantine sarki kamar yadda wuta ya ji tsoron da mamayewa na sojojin Rasha a kan su babban birnin kasar. Shi ya sa ya amince da auren na ɗansa Yahaya ya jikanyar Monomakh - Dobronege. Daga lokacin da dangantakar dake tsakanin kasashen biyu sun zama ake iya faɗi da kuma zaman lafiya. Hakika, Monomakh ba "gwada Turai" kamar Yaroslav Mai hikima, amma, duk da haka, Rasha gimbiya a lokacin mulkinsa, kuma, ya zama mai mulkin Turai iko. Kasashen waje da manufofin Vladimira Monomaha biyã ta babban maƙasudin da tabbatarwa daga kasa da kasa ikon Kievan Rus. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Rasha gadi sau da yawa dauki bangare a cikin Byzantine harkokin, musamman, suka ragargaza da tawaye a Hersonissos.

Kasashen waje da manufofin Vladimira Monomaha, da watsuwar abin da muka bayar a cikin labarin, ya bi ta makasudin karfafa jihar ta dalĩli a gaban makwabta. Da irin muhimmancin da aka karfafa waje iyakokin da kuma kare su daga hare-hare na nomadic kabilu. Za mu iya cewa shi ne na kasashen waje da manufofin Vladimir Monomakh na Kievan Rus yarda ka juya zuwa cikin mafi girma a Turai a jihar a wancan lokaci. Kievan Rus, haka ma, ya kasance da babban al'adu, addini da kuma na kasa cibiyar da Rasha mutane. Daga wannan za mu iya yin ma'ana ƙarshe cewa babbar albarka ya da kasashen waje da manufofin Vladimira Monomaha da mutane. TABLE babban karo da nomadic gabatar a kasa.

A gaskiya ma, tuna da wadannan key kwanakin sauki. Mun aka bai wa wani taƙaitaccen bincike na aiki na daya daga cikin mafi zababbun cikin tarihi. Mutumin da ya shigar da letipisi Vladimir Monomakh. Kasashen waje da manufofin (tebur gabatar a cikin labarin) cewa yarima an tabbatar da kyau tunani-fita kankantarsa. Wannan ya key a da nasarar sojojin Rasha.