Cholesteatoma na kunne: Sanadin, cututtuka, ganewar asali, magani, sakamakon

Daya kowa hanyar ji hasara ne kwatsam cholesteatoma. Wannan sabon samuwar, kunsha na barbashi degenerated epithelium. Girma, shi tubalan tsakiyar kunne rami, haddasa m bayyanar cututtuka. Lokacin da maras ban sha'awa da kuma azzaluman kunne zafi, juwa ko jiri, kuma malodorous sallama wajibi ne don tuntubar wani otolaryngologist. Wãne ne wanda yake da abin da ya bi da kowa ya sani domin tabbatar. A yau article, mukalli a fasali na ce pathological tsari.

Jigon da cuta

Cholesteatoma ba ya cikin jinsin na ciwon daji. An farko aka bayyana a cikin XIX karni, amma cikin zamani sunan da aka ba kwanan nan. Kawai bayan da wani cikakken binciken da abun da ke ciki na ciwon daji, a cikinsu akwai waɗansu da yawa daga cholesterol, da masu bincike gabatar a cikin likita yi dace lokaci. Bayan wani lokaci, na gudanar da gano babban Sanadin cutar, zabi tasiri jiyya.

Cholesteatoma kunne - ƙari fili shi ne fari, a kewaye a cikin wani kwantena. An kafa ta layering a kan juna yadudduka na matattu fata Kwayoyin. Girma dabam Range daga 'yan millimeters to 7.5 cm. Babban aka gyara su ne gina jiki mahadi, keratin, lipids, kuma cholesterol. Neoplasm mai rufi matrix - daina kai hare hare na connective nama da bãyukansu zuwa kashi, da kuma wani lokacin tsiro a cikinta. A wannan tsari, da kewaye kyallen takarda hallaka.

A Sanadin cutar da ta pathogenesis

Rarrabe biyu siffofin kunne cholesteatoma:

1. Nakasar ko gaskiya ne. A bayyanar da cutar ne ya sa ta illa tayi ci gaba da tayin. Yiwuwar da ya faru qara idan wata mace daukan lokacin daukar ciki ototoxic kwayoyi, an hõre maimaita X-haskoki. Neoplasm ana sarrafa a cikin dala na boko kashi, akalla - a tarnaƙi daga cikin kwanyar, kuma daya daga cikin hudu ventricles na kwakwalwa.
2. An samo. Cutar da ake bincikar lafiya a adulthood. Gudunmawa ga ta ci gaba da dalilai suna na kullum kumburi cututtuka na kunne (otitis evstahiit), traumatic rauni.

Modern magani ta haɗu da ya faru samu Pathology form tare da daya daga biyu sunadaran.

A farkon yanayin, da pathogenesis ya shafi warwarewarsu patency na auditory tube tsakiyan evstahiita. Matsa lamba saukad a tympanic kogo, da kuma wani ɓangare na membrane ne a hankali kõma a cikin shi. A nan, da lu'ulu'u fara tara cholesterol, exfoliated epithelial Kwayoyin da keratin. Kamar wancan kafa samu cholesteatoma na kunne.

A karshen harka inji gazawar ko na kullum otitis gubar zuwa tearing na eardrum. Tsakanin m auditory canal da kuma tsakiyar kunne rami da aka kafa. Ta hanyar da ta faru germination na squamous epithelium cikin tympanic kogo. A kwantena na connective nama ƙuntatãwa waje abu, kafa cholesteatoma.

asibiti hoto

A mafi yawan lokuta cholesteatoma na tsakiyar kunne ba ya tabbatar da takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka. Irin wannan labari ba ya faruwa a duk. Wasu marasa lafiya zuwa likita da wadannan gunaguni:

• zafi a cikin zanganniyarsa, halin bursting tare da harafin.
• rashin jin daɗi a cikin Haikali, ko goshi.
• ji hanawa.
• gaban secretions daga kunnen da impurities ruɓaɓɓen jini malodorous.
• tashin zuciya da kuma m.

Tare da kananan girman da ƙari ba zai iya gani gani. A manyan samuwar kama fari curdy dunƙule bulging ta hanyar da waje auditory meatus.

A cikin hali na sakandare kwayan cututtuka na asibiti hoto ne complemented bayyanar cututtuka na maye. Marasa lafiya koka kwatsam farko na zazzabi, gajiya, wani rauni da asarar ci. A cikin shafa yankin na kunne iya zama wani throbbing zafi.

m rikitarwa

Idan ka yi watsi da cututtuka da kuma jinkirta jiyya, zai iya kai wa ga rikitarwa. Daga cikin su an gane matsayin da ya fi na kowa ne:

1. Fitsari labyrinth, tare da wani cikakken asarar ji.
2. Paresis na gyara man fuska jijiya.
3. Sigmoid sinus thrombosis.
4. Aseptic meningitis.
5. Meningoencephalitis.
6. Coma.
7. Kumburi na kwakwalwa.

Tsoro na malignancy ƙari ne ba shi daraja. Cholesteatoma kunne Kwayoyin ba ƙari. Ba za su iya raba ba dama da kuma yada ta cikin jiki ta hanyar hematogenous.

A hatsari na a pathological tsari ne da kusanci zuwa kwakwalwa da kuma jijiyoyi. Secreted da ƙari mugunya sa tsarin m. Saboda haka, meningitis, cerebral edema da kuma sauran cututtuka ci gaba cikin sauri, tare da pronounced bayyanar cututtuka. A rashin ingancin harkokin kiwon lafiya na iya zama na mutuwa.

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Idan ka zargin wani cholesteatoma ya zama maza maza adireshin da otolaryngologist. Wãne ne wanda yake da abin da ya warkar da likita, ko da kadan yara sani. Idan ka je da liyafar da gundumar likita, ya za ma ba shugabanci wani gwani sha cikakken bincikowa.

Yana farawa da waje auditory meatus da jarrabawa otoscope. Tare da wannan na'urar shi ne mai yiwuwa a gane kumburi, gane gaban pathological tsarin da kuma canje-canje a cikin tsarin da eardrum. Sa'an nan da mãsu haƙuri da ake sa radiography. A hotuna a fili visualized ƙari, idan ba. An gogaggen likita zai iya tantance ta size da kuma ainihin wurin. Duk da haka, a mafi cikakken hoto na samar da wani kwamfuta tomography.

Daga cikin wasu hanyoyin na dubawa ne:

• audiometry duba tsanani daga cikin haƙuri na ji.
• nunawa ga sauti haifuwa ta wajen wani kunna cokali mai yatsu.
• vestibulometriya - analysis daga cikin ayyukan da vestibular na'ura.

Wadannan hanyoyin iya yanzu za a gudanar a ko dai asibiti otolaryngology cibiyar. Doctor tabbatar kõ kuma ya ƙaryata na farko ganewar asali, ba shawarwari domin kawar da cutar dogara ne a kan samu hadaddun jarrabawa results. Yau, da magani daga marurai ne zai yiwu a hanyoyi biyu: ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma m. A su za a tattauna a more daki-daki a kasa.

ra'ayin mazan jiya magani

A farkon matakai da cutar za a iya shafe ta da ra'ayin mazan jiya da hanyoyin. Yawancin koma ga wanka sarari nadbarabannogo bayani daga boric acid ko proteolytic enzymes. Jan kamata a maimaita kullum daya mako.

Idan misali hanya ba ya inganta haƙuri da yanayin, shi wajibi ne in yi amfani da musamman na ciki tube da lanƙwasa a karshen. A lokacin hanya, likita abun da ake sakawa da shi ta hanyar da rami a eardrum. Tare dace lura da ruɓaɓɓen jini daga kunnen aka tsaya da lalace kyallen takarda regenerate da sauri.

m baki

Lokacin da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da hanyoyin kasa kawar da Pathology, mun bayar da shawarar m kau na cholesteatoma. Daga cikin wasu alamomi na gaggawa tiyata sun hada da:

• intracranial rikitarwa.
• osteomyelitis.
• paresis na gyara man fuska jijiya.
• labyrinthitis.
• lokaci-lokaci inflamed polyps.

The sama ne kawai ya fi na kowa lokuta inda m kau na cholesteatoma na kunne ake bukata. The aiki ne ko da yaushe sanya a kan wani mutum akai shan la'akari da na asibiti hoto da kuma haƙuri da janar kiwon lafiya.

A hanya kanta kunshi dama, saukarwa. Da farko, likita ta kawar da ƙari samuwar. Don kawar da redistribution na kamuwa da cuta tsari, shi riko da dubagari tsarkake kogo. A wasu lokuta, ƙarin sanya roba eardrum mayar da mutunci.

Farfadowa da na'ura bayan da kau da kunne cholesteatoma

Sakamakon aiki kamar yadda tashin zuciya ko dizziness iya bi da haƙuri ga 7-10 kwanaki. A hankali, da waɗannan cututtuka bace, m likita taimako mafi yawa ana ba da ake bukata. Kafin ka bar likita dole cire stitches daga rauni da kuma amfani da wani bandeji. An shawarar da za a canza a kowace 'yan kwanaki har sai da cikakken maida. Don hanzarta warkar da raunuka ne, wani lokacin nada physiotherapeutic hanyoyin.

Bayan 4 makonni post-sallama bi-up jarrabawa wajibi ne a wuce. Yana da kullum da likita jami'in dake duba yawan haƙuri kunnen. Idan kana bukatar wani biyu aiki, shi za a iya za'ayi kawai bayan watanni 6 bayan na farko. In ba haka ba ba za a iya kauce wa rikitarwa.

hanyoyin hana

Cholesteatoma ba classified a matsayin ciwon daji cututtuka. Amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa da farko bayyanar cututtuka zai iya watsi da shi, kada ka nemi magani. Quality kula da yaushe don kauce wa rikitarwa. Shin yana yiwuwa su hana bayyanar wannan Pathology?

Rigakafin cutar da fari yakan haifar dace lura da kumburi tafiyar matakai shafi kunnuwa. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman ga mata masu ciki da yara. Cholesteatoma na kunne na yaro - wani sabon abu quite na kowa. Abin takaici, shi ne sau da yawa tare da ci gaban gida encephalitis da hydrocephalus.

Har ila yau, cutar rigakafin shafi karfafa tsarin na rigakafi. A saboda wannan dalili, ya kamata ka kai a kai cinye bitamin gidaje, ci dama da kuma kula da lafiya salon. Kada ka manta game hardening da kuma hanyoyin da hõrarriya motsa jiki.