Hadishi Darendorf Ralf: biography, photos da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Darendorf Ralf - da aka sani Falsafa da sociologist na Jamus-English lõkacin saukarsa. Shi ne kuma sananne ga ayyukan kimiyyar siyasa, kazalika da hannu a cikin harkokin rayuwar jama'a. Aiki a matsayin Darektan kula da Jamusanci Sociological Society, da aka gudanar a cikin Bundestags, ya Sakataren Harkokin, ma'aikatar harkokin waje na majalisar dokokin kasar. Yana kunshi, daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Jami'ar Constance.

matasa Dahrendorf

Darendorf Ralf aka haife shi a shekara ta 1929, May 1. Mahaifinsa Gustav da ke cikin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party of Jamus, wakilta ta a Jamus majalisar dokokin kasar. Duk da haka, a cikin shekara ta 1933, ya rasa aikinsa kamar yadda a fili yi magana fitar da yaƙi da shari'ar zuwa baiwa gaggawa iko ga gwamnati. Tare da wannan doka da ikon a kasar ne a zahiri canjawa wuri zuwa gwamnatin Adolf Hitler. Dahrendorf uba ba kawai a fili saɓa wa doka, amma zabe da shi a majalisar dokokin kasar. Bayan da karshe da Nazis zo ikon, ya aka kama shi kuma ya rasa aikinsa.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II, da iyali koma Ralph Bukov. A makaranta, 14-shekara nan gaba sociologists rayayye halarci a cikin yakin da Nazis, ya leaflets. Mahaifinsa aiki a waɗannan shekaru a boye. Amma da aka kama a sake bayan da gazawar da "hadin kai da generals" a lokacin da Yuli 20, 1944 gudanar da wani ƙoƙari mara nasara a kan Fuhrer. A sakamakon haka, yawancin mambobin na Jamus juriya da aka kashe ko repressed.

tsaro

Darendorf Ralf a shekarar 1944, aka kama, amma saboda yana saurayi a kurkuku ya ba ya aiko. Ga wani dogon lokaci ya yi da aka gudanar a sansanin kusa da kauyen na Shvetig har ya aka 'yanci ta Soviet sojojin.

Ralph mahaifina shi ne wani babban abokin gaba ne na daidaituwa a Soviet sashi na jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party of Jamus da Jamus gurguzu. Don matsawa daga Berlin zuwa Hamburg iyali Dahrendorf taimake Birtaniya soja. Akwai Karin shige da jarrabawa da kuma samu wani high school diploma.

A shekara ta 1948, Ralph ya bar Jamus, ya koma Ingila, inda ya fara koya daga manufofin da cewa an musamman shirya da Jamus, da suke a Birtaniya zama zone.

mafi girma ilimi

Sami mafi girma ilimi Darendorf Ralf ya fara a Jami'ar Hamburg. Akwai, ya yi karatu na gargajiya da kuma na zamani falsafa. A shekara ta 1952 ya kare rubutun, Gamsuwa da koyarwar Karla Marksa.

Ya sa'an nan ya koma London, inda ya yi karatu ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a. Ya yi karatu a Popper da Marshall, da karshen yi aiki a matsayin mai digiri na biyu dalibi.

A shekarar 1956 ya kare rubutun, batun da karatunsa shi ne unskilled aiki a Burtaniya masana'antu. Bugu da kari, da sociologist Darendorf Ralf karatu da azuzuwan da su rikici a hakikanin masana'antu al'umma. A shekarar 1957, wannan aikin ya gabatar samu wani doctoral digiri.

A farkon ayyukan Dahrendorf soki Marx da ideas. Daga shekarar 1957 zuwa shekarar 1958 ya yi aiki a matsayin wani ɗalibin kwalejin likita a Cibiyar Bincike a cikin Behavioral Sciences a Palo Alto.

harkar siyasa

Darendorf Ralf, wanda biography aka asali da nasaba da Jamusanci Social Democratic Party da kuma Socialist Union of Jamus dalibai har yanzu a harkokin siyasa ne mafi sani a matsayin shugaba na masu sassaucin ra'ayi ideas.

A 1967 ya zama memba na Free Democratic Party. Rayayye yi aiki a kan sake fuskantarwa na jam'iyyar a farkon 70s. A waɗannan shekaru, da sociologist Darendorf Ralf, wani photo na wanda a wancan lokaci ya kasance Popular, ya zama shahararren godiya ga tattaunawa tare da shugabannin da motsi na 1968. Daya daga cikin abokan adawar da aka Rudi Dutschke - Jamus akidar Karl Marx siyasa kuma sociologist, wanda gangarawa cikin West Berlin dalibi motsi.

A shekarar 1968, Dahrendorf an zabe shi a majalisar dokokin ƙasar Baden-Württemberg. Policy tura da Musulmai masu sassaucin ra'ayi. Duk da haka, ya zarar ya ba da sama a kan nasu umarni, zama memba na Bundestags - da Jamus Tarayya majalisar taron jama'ar.

The gwamnatin Villi Brandta Dahrendorf aiki a matsayin sakataren majalisa a ma'aikatar harkokin waje. A shekarar 1970, ya shiga cikin Brussels ofishin na Turai Kwamishinan Tattalin Society. A cikin cajin kasance a kan duniya da kuma cinikayyar Turai, kazalika da dangantakar kasa da kasa.

Binciken da koyarwa

A shekarar 1974 ya janye daga harkokin siyasa da kuma rayuwar al'umma, skontsentirirovavshis a kan bincike da kuma koyarwa aiki. Ya tsaya a kai na School of Economics a London, inda ya yi aiki ga shekaru 10. Sa'an nan, ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu, a Jami'ar Konstanz, sa'an nan - a New York. Daga shekarar 1987 zuwa 1989 ya kai matsayin Rector na College a Jami'ar Oxford. Layi daya da rike matsayin mataimakin-rector na jami'a.

A shekarar 1982 ya aka bayar da Order of British Empire daga hannun Sarauniya Elizabeth II. Ga 'yan asalin kasar Birtaniya ne daidai da wani lakabi na nobility. Tun shekarar 1988, ya dauki Burtaniya dan kasa, da aka samar a cikin rayuwar takwarorina da kuma na samu title na Baron a London gundumar na Westminster.

Kafin shekarar 1987, a karkashin jagorancin Fridriha Naumana Foundation, hade da Free Democratic Party of Jamus. Zama dan Burtaniya, ya shiga cikin Liberal Democratic Party - English uku siyasa karfi.

A shekarar 1989, da Falsafa Darendorf Ralf aka bayar da Sigmund Freud. Yaba masa kimiyya ayyukan da aka kimanta. A 1997 ya lashe Teodora Hoysa Prize, da hukumar lura da agaji na zamantakewa da siyasa aiki.

Jobs Naumann Foundation

Yau Naumann Foundation aiki a fiye da 60 a} asashen duniya. A general, a cikin kasashen na tsakiya, Eastern da kuma Kudu-Gabashin Turai. Cibiyarsa a Potsdam Truman a villa.

Babban batutuwa na asusu, wanda ciyar Dahrendorf, wannan 'yanci, dukiya,} ungiyoyin jama'a da kuma bin doka da oda.

Its main haƙiƙa - arawa al'umma} arfi. Wannan shi ne cimma, na farko, a wani tasiri a kan matakin da jama'a muhawara. Har ila yau, tare da mulkin demokra] iyya da kuma macroeconomic matakai ta hanyar hadin gwiwa da cibiyoyi na bayar da cibiyoyin bincike.

kimiyya aiki

Hadishi Darendorf Ralf, wanda biography aka nasaba, da kimiyyar zamani, da sanannun bincike na ka'idar zamantakewa rikici. The masanin kimiyya ce da cewa rikici ne makawa a kowane tsarin tafiyar da gwamnati.

Dalili na zamantakewa rikici, bisa ga shi, ya ta'allaka ne a cikin daban-daban na zamantakewa matsayi na mutane daban-daban. Wasu mutane suna da ikon da ikon sarrafa, mafiya yawa daga cikin wadannan guda gata can. A sakamakon wannan adawa zama ƙarin tsanani na ciki saba wa juna a cikin al'umma - Dahrendorf Notes.

Akwai unfairness a karshe rarraba ikon Gaskiya ne, idan a cikin al'umma akwai wani zaman jama'a ma'aikacin tsaye daga.

Yadda za a magance rikice-rikice da a cikin al'umma?

Dahrendorf yi imanin cewa, don magance matsalar da zamantakewa rikice-rikice a cikin al'umma zai yiwu. Haka kuma, suna bukatar da za a gyara da kuma a juyar a kan hanya. Babban rawa a cikin wannan da aka sanya wa musamman jama'a cibiyoyin, wanda wajibi ne a ci gaba da ya dace jerin ayyuka ga kowane daya daga cikin jam'iyyun.

A jawabi na zamantakewa rikici a 'yan maki. A mataki na farko ne da amincewa da nasu bukatun adawa kungiyoyin. Na biyu - da ƙungiyar. Kuma uku, abu mafi muhimmanci - da redistribution na iko. A sakamakon kowane rikici ya kamata ya zama jama'a canji ba.