Iyakacin duniya Explorer Georgy Sedov: biography, bude

Kowane mutum, wanda ya faru da rayuwa a cikin Soviet lokaci, tuna da m epithets da farko Rasha matafiyi wanda shine mamaye na da Arewa iyakacin duniya - G. Ya. Sedova. Ya, a 'yan qasar na matalautan bangare na al'umma, aka yaba da makamashi da kuma tabbatar da dalilin, wanda a yarda kauyen Samari don samun karbuwa a kasashen duniya. A sakamakon na balaguro da ya yi kokarin ba su magana, saboda yana kare takaici, da nuna wani misali na gaggãwa da m m don magance hadaddun} alubalar kimiyya.

Dan masunci daga matalautan iyalai

Future Lieutenant Navy Georgy Sedov ya ƙaramin ɗan a cikin wani babban iyali Yakova Evteevicha - wani masunci daga kauye na Kos kwana na Donetsk yankin. Ya aka haife May 5, 1877. Sedov rayu a cikin matsananci talauci, a cikin hanyar da suke m binges uba. Yana ba ya cece halin da ake ciki da kuma cewa da 'yan'uwansa, da kuma akwai biyar daga cikinsu aka yi ijara da a kan podonnuyu aiki zuwa yankunan karkara arziki - da aka biya a pittance boys.

George soma nazarin marigayi. Kawai a lokacin da ya shekara goma sha huɗu, da haihuwa, da mahaifansa biyu aiko shi zuwa ga Ikklesiya makaranta, inda ya nuna babban iyawa. A shekaru uku da hanya na binciken matashi sauke karatu shekara biyu, samun takardar shaidar da abin yabo. Duk da haka, babu canji a cikin hasken da ransa bai zo ba. Just ya rududdugaggu da safe har dare.

wildest Dreams

Ilimi, George zama sha'awar karatu, kuma ya aka haife da mafarkinsa na zama wani teku kyaftin - wani m da unattainable so a kasar yaro. Ko iyaye gano game da shi, sun tsanani a kan irin wannan ra'ayin. Kuma a nan shi ne a fili bayyana daya daga cikin manyan siffofin halinsa - wani matsanancin juriyarsu a cimma wannan burin.

A asirce daga duk matasa fara shirya domin tafiya zuwa Rostov-on-Don, inda suka gano yayin da nautical darussa. Lokacin da, bayan wani dogon fitina, daga karshe ya kai da burin na farko da tafiya na rayuwa, da sufeto ya mayar da martani ga shi sosai kirki, amma a matsayin gwajin aika for 'yan watanni a matsayin ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa a kan wani jirgin ruwan "Trud", cruised a cikin Azov da kuma Black tekuna. Kamar wancan samun wani teku baftisma, George ya fara karatu.

Jagora mariner

Bayan shekaru uku da ya fito daga cikin ganuwar da makaranta digiri na biyu navigator coasting Sedov Georgy Yakovlevich. Yana ba da haihuwa kauyen yaro pinned saukar da talauci, da kuma gwani, wanda ya san daraja da kuma wanda ya dalili ya zama m. A wani gajeren lokaci shi ya wuce ƙarin horo da kuma nan da nan ya tafi zuwa ga kyaftin na jirgin "Sultan". Amma ina so more. Tsaye a kan gada, Georgy Sedov tunanin Marine Kimiyya da isar da ayyukan. An achievable manufa, amma shi da ake bukata a tafi a cikin sojojin ruwa.

Rundunar jiragen ruwa management a cartography

Bayan rabuwar tare da jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar kaya, matasa kyaftin tafi Sevastopol, inda ya shiga wata mai sa kai a cikin horo da tawagar. Ba da da ewa ya aka bayar da lakabi na leftana, da kuma wata wasika da shawarwarin daga sufeto na nautical Darussan Rear Admiral AK Drizhenko George tafiya zuwa St. Petersburg aiki a cikin Janar umurnin zana taswira na Admiralty. Ga bude wani fili domin ta gudanar da bincike ayyuka. A 1902, shi ya kafa wani balaguro zuwa nazarin Arctic Ocean. Tare da sauran membobin ta zuwa tsibirin Vaigach da kuma bakin cikin Kolyma River aika da Georgy Sedov.

Tarihinsa daga nan ya je wurin dukan sabon matakin. Georgy Sedov ne ba kawai wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, wanda da yawa a cikin Rasha Navy, ya - wani m bincike, wani mutum da wani kishin samu. A shekara, ya kasance a matsayin mataimakin shugaban balaguro binciko Kara Sea, na kuma sadu da can tare da shugaban "America" jirgin ruwa Anthony Fiala, kamuwa da ya ra'ayi na ci na Arewa iyakacin duniya. Amma nan da nan ta fara Rasha-Japanese yaki, da kuma irin tsare-tsaren da m da za a dage.

Soja sabis da aure

Maimakon dogon-nesa tafiya rai ya shirya ya wartime sabis a cikin Siberian soja flotilla, kuma a karshen tashin - aiki mataimakin lotsmeystera Nikolaevsk-on-Amur sansanin soja. A nan, don isa yabo a cikin aikin don inganta navigability na Amur Senior Lieutenant Georgy Sedov ya aka bai wa Order of St. Stanislaus uku mataki.

A 1909, akwai wani farin ciki aukuwa a rayuwa. Komowa zuwa St. Petersburg, ya zarar ya sadu da matar nan gaba Vera Valeryanovna May-Majewski, wanda ya zo wurin 'yar na shahararren soja Mashawarta waɗanda shekara, Janar VZ Mai Mayevsky. A shekara, a cikin Admiralty babban coci babban birnin kasar fitaccen sacrament na aure, wanda ya zama ba kawai mafari ne na farin ciki rayuwar aure, amma kuma bude kofa zuwa high jama'a.

M ji, bukata gamsuwa

Matafiyi Malaman tarihi saba game da cewa, a lokacin wannan zamani, an fara ne da wani Mas'ala bayyana kanta a fili, daga baya aiki a matsayin daya daga cikin Sanadin ya ban tausayi mutuwa. Tashin na ƙananan zamantakewa strata al'umma da kuma gano kansu daga Metropolitan aristocracy, Sedov kasance ko da yaushe karkata zuwa ga dangane da kanta a kan wani ɓangare na wasu a wasu ƙabĩlanci kamar yadda upstart da kuma wani mutum ba su da'irar. Mun kasance a can ga real yanayi, da kuma wannan hukunci ne sakamakon mãsu haƙuri ta kai girma - shi ne da wuya a ce, amma duk wadanda suka san shi da kaina, ya lura a halin matsanancin yanayin shigewa da kishi. Yana ce cewa saboda kai-affirmation, ya kasance m daga cikin mafi m ayyuka, wanda mutane da yawa.

Georgy Sedov balaguro zuwa Arewa iyakacin duniya ya zama daya daga cikin links a cikin wannan sarkar. a kan shirye-shiryen fara aiki a 1912. By cewa lokaci, biyu Amirkawa sanar da ci na iyakacin duniya, da kuma Sedov iya ba da'awar da laurels na discoverer, amma irin wannan tafiya, aikata a lokacin wannan shekara, ya sãme ta zama dole ga kansa. Gaskiyar ita ce, a 1913, sun za a gudanar bikin hade tare da trohsotletiem House of Romanovs da Rasha flag a cikin matsananci arewacin duniya zai zama cikakken kyauta da sarki, da matafiyi zai yi tsirfar da gida da bude kofa iko da ɗaukaka.

M ra'ayi-hydrograph masana kimiyya

Don hadu da mai zuwa ranar tunawa, mu yi sauri, domin lokacin da aka musamman kananan. Da farko, domin shiri na balaguro da ake bukata kudi, da kuma babba. By mika wani aikace-aikace zuwa Tsakiya Hydrographic Office, Sedov samu wani m amma categorical ƙi. Pundits tactfully nuna masa dukan yawon buxe ido yi cikinsa shirin, Magana game da gaskiyar cewa a cikin rashi na isasshen fasaha wajen, ilimi iliminka, da gwanintarka a cikin art na babbar sha'awa bai isa ba.

The ƙi aka rastsenon matsayin wata alama na girman kai swagger ga 'yan qasar na mutane, har ma fiye taso a shi da sha'awar a halin kaka don tabbatar wa kowa da kowa "wanda shi ne wanda". Game da rashin kulawa ta yi ciki la'akari da matsayin da labarin da aka buga a daya daga cikin Metropolitan mujallolin. Yana Sedov rubuta cewa, ba sukan tashi ba wani "musamman kimiyya matsalolin" kawai yake so ya kai iyakacin duniya kamar yadda idan muna magana ne game da wasanni nasarori.

Gaggãwa da wawa kudade

Amma idan yanayi ƙaryata shi Prudence, shi ne fiye da makamashi baiwa. Kunna ta hanyar latsa ga jama'a, Sedov ya iya cikin wani gajeren lokaci zuwa tara da ake bukata kudi tsakanin son rai gudunmawa. A ra'ayin da aka haka da farin ciki da cewa har ma da sarki ya yi na musamman taimako ga dubu goma rubles, wanda amounted zuwa ashirin cikin dari na adadin nema.

A kan tattara kudi da aka sayi tsohon sailing da tururi schooner "St. Great shahidi Fock", wanda da za a gyara da kuma sa a dace form. Sauri - bad mataimakin, kuma daga farkon shafi shiri na balaguro. Ba a yi nasarar ba kawai tattara a sana'a ƙungiya daga matuƙan, amma ba zai iya ko da samun real seleji karnuka da a Arkhangelsk kama a kan titunan kau- mongrels. Yana bailed fitar da cewa a karshe lokacin su aka aika daga Tobolsk. Kasuwanci, a kan wannan lokaci, slipped mafi banza kayayyakin, mafi yawan abin da su jifa. Munin al'amarin ma ya bayyana cewa jirgin ruwa dauke da damar ba da damar ya dauki a kan jirgin duk makon jiya, inda, wasu daga wanda ya kasance a kan dok.

Shekaru biyu ciki har da iyakacin duniya kankara iyakoki da

Ko ta wani hanya, amma Agusta 14, 1912 da jirgin ruwan ya shiga jirgin ruwa daga Arkhangelsk da gangarawa bude teku. Da tafiya dade shekaru biyu. Biyu m daredevils sanya wintering tsakanin kankara hummocks, na nutsa cikin duhu na iyakacin duniya dare. Amma har a cikin irin wannan yanayi, ba su vata lokaci, kuma sun kasance da taswirori da kwatancin duka sassa na Coast, inda suka ziyarci. A lokacin da na biyu hunturu aka aika zuwa Arkhangelsk kungiyar na matuƙan tare da takardun da aika zuwa ga Kasa Society of St. Petersburg. Sun dauke da sakamakon binciken da bukatar aika wani jirgin tare da kayayyaki na abinci da sauran kayan abinci da cewa ba a cika.

The ban tausayi ƙarshen balaguro

Hukunci hari da Arewa iyakacin duniya ya fara Fabrairu 2, 1914. A wannan rana, Rasha Explorer Georgy Sedov da biyu matuƙan daga tawagar fito daga bay shiru da kuma mai kare tawagar gangarawa arewa. Ko kafin farkon hanya, dukan su sun sha wahala daga scurvy, da kuma George Jakovljevic yanayin deteriorated hanzari a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Ya ba su iya tafiya, yi umurni da ƙulla da shi zuwa ga sledges, kuma Fabrairu 20, 1914 ya rasu. Su mai zuwa dubu biyu kilomita na sledding hanya a wannan lokaci ne kawai ɗari biyu ya wuce.

Bisa ga hukuma version, matuƙan, kafin juya baya, aka binne shi a cikin dusar ƙanƙara yin wani kabari da kuma sanya shi a kan giciye na ski. Amma akwai wani version of abin da ya faru, dangane da gaba daya m bayanai. Ta zarar ya bayyana Director na Museum of Tarihi na Arctic Marine Cibiyar Popov. Jirgin su isa ga tudu da rai, suka bukata iya-bodied kare seleji, wanda ya riga ya auku daga yunwa ba. A kan gab da mutuwa, da matuƙan dismembered gawar shugabansu, da ya rage da aka ciyar da karnuka. Duk yadda kafirci da shi na iya sauti, amma da suka gudanar ya tsira.

Memory sauran zuriyar

A tarihin kimiyya Explorer Sedov cafe Yakovlevich shiga a matsayin wani rashin Explorer kuma hydrographer Arctic Ocean. A dan wani matalauci masunci ne, ya zama wani sojan ruwa jami'in, memba na Rasha Kasa da astronomical Society, aka bayar da dama lambar yabo. A Soviet lokaci Georgy Sedov, wanda binciken kafa taskar kasa kimiyya da kuma wata alama ce ta ci gaban Arewa. Ya memory aka bar a cikin sunayen titunan birane da yawa. A kan taswira za ka iya ganin yanayin siffofin mai suna a cikin girmamawa Georgy Sedov. Sunansa kwashe shahara icebreaker. Da zarar gantali "Georgy Sedov" zatortogo a cikin kankara na teku, ya zama mayar da hankali da hankali ba kawai kasar mu ta jama'a, amma kuma a fadin duniya.

Yau, da yawa heroes of yesteryear tattara a cikin bango, bada hanya zuwa ga sabon yayi na lokaci. Duk da haka, Sedov cafe Yakovlevich zai zauna a cikin mu tarihin yadda mai kwazo matafiyi, wani mutum unyielding nufin da Indomitable hali. Ya ko da yaushe sa mafi muhimmanci aiki da shi, da kuma ba ya kuskure da cewa na karshe kudin shi da ransa.