Kalmar "gnobit" - ita ce jabu ne ko kalmar asali ta asali?

Babu ma'anar kalmar "gnobit" ba da daɗewa ba ta shiga cikin magana. Yaya ya bayyana a Rasha? Menene asalinsa?

Sani kawai?

A cikin dictionaries na zamani wannan kalma ba'a bayyana ba tukuna. Wannan kalma ana fassara ne kawai a cikin littattafai na yaudarar zamani. A cikin dictionary guda ɗaya kalmar "to rot" ita ce tsawatawa, zagi, zalunci, ta'aziyya, zalunta, a cikin sauran - don yin fushi, ɓarna, kuka, hawaye, damuwa, damuwa, fushi. Ma'anar kalmar "zagnobit" tana samuwa a cikin ƙamus na Dahl, yana nufin tafiya, azabtarwa, azabtarwa da kuma sanya shi a matsayin yare. Har ila yau yana faruwa a cikin ƙamus na yaren Yaren mutanen Rasha.

Saboda haka, kuna yin hukunci ta hanyar sharuddan dictionaries na harshen Rashanci, kalmar "gnobit" tana da iyakacin amfani: ko dai harshe ko yare. Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin dictionaries na harshen Ukrainian, kalmar nan "gnobiti" tana nufin harshen wallafe-wallafen kuma yana nufin ya zalunta.

Daga jargon zuwa amfani na kowa

Kwanan nan, wannan kalma ta wuce iyakokin tsarin da aka fara farawa a cikin harshen wallafe-wallafe. Ya riga ya dauki matsayi a cikin rubutun kalmomin V.V. Lopatin. Daidaitawa yana buƙatar yin shi a cikin fassarar ƙamus. Da wane darajar? Idan a cikin rayuwar zamani, bisa ga wasu mutane masu ɓarna, duk suna juyawa, suna raguwa kuma za su juya, ma'anar yana nuna kanta: to wulakanta, ta dage, zalunta.

Misalan amfani:

• Mene ne muhimmiyar dabi'a a cikin mata shine gnobit na maza - wani abu ne.
• Idan matarka ta fara tayar da ku, kuma ku yi shiru yayin da kuka bar hira, ku, ku ma, ku zama mara tsoro ?!
• A. Razbash: "Lokacin da Yahudawa suka yi juyayi ko kuma suna raguwa, to, kamar dai babu wanda zai zargi shi" ("Rush Hour", 1996)

Idan ka dubi ilimin lissafi

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, cikin harshen Ukrainian kalmar "gnobit" kalma ce ta kowa. Wannan hujja tana motsa mu mu juya zuwa tarihin kalmar. Etymology ya shaida wa tsufa ta tushen sa. Kalmar tana komawa zuwa gawar-Slavonic gnobiti, ma'ana ma latsa. Daga launi-Slavic - har ma da tsohon Indo-Turai genabh / farmbh (don murkushewa). Don haka, daga harshen Slavonic kalma ta kasance a Ukrainian, akwai analogue a cikin harshen Poland (gnebic). A cikin harshen Rashanci, wannan kalma tana kiyaye shi a cikin harshe na lardin Ryazan, inda "gnobit" shine azabtarwa, ɗaukar nauyin wani abu. Duk da nuances na fassarar wannan kalma, ana adana yawan nauyin matsa lamba.

Sabili da haka, ana iya cewa kalmar "ɓatacciyar" ita ce kalma ta asali. Kuma hanyar da ya ƙamus iyakance amfani da na kowa, watakila, na halitta.