Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle). Akhtyrsky Cathedral

A 1773 a kan site na dilapidated katako coci Nikita Akhtyrsky Cathedral aka sa shi. Eagle ya riga ya ba kasance a kan iyaka sansanin soja. Yana da aka asali wani hurumi coci, amma bayan shekaru 13, a lokacin da hurumi aka koma zuwa wani wuri, ya zama wata Ikklesiya. Yanzu shi Akhtyrsky Cathedral da majestic hudu-tiered kararrawa hasumiya, wanda nasa ne da Orel Livenskoy diocese.

labarin

Ana zargin wannan Haikali da yake boye a cikin hazo lokaci. A cewar labari, a cikin farkon karni na XVI ya tashi Jumma'a Church a wurinsa. Godiya ga ta, yankin dab da coci da aka mai suna Pjatnitskoj shiri.

Kamar yadda aka kawo up a lokacin, shi ya located gaba da hurumi, da kuma wani karamin yanki a cikinsa da mazauna kauyen da manoma daga kauyuka zuwa sayar da kayayyakin. Amma a farkon karni na XVII, tare da zuwan lokacin matsaloli sansanin soja Eagle kamar yadda Pyatnitskaya unguwar, shi aka ƙone, da kuma wuraren, har wannan tafasar rai, ya zo a cikin cikakken kufai.

shirin tabbatarwa

A tsawon lokaci, da castle aka mayar da. A lokaci guda ya farfado da Pyatnitskaya Cossack Sloboda. A 1678, a cikin littafin homesteads ƙidaya rikodin da aka samu, ambata Nikita coci gina a kan site na haihuwa, kone.

A Pyatnitskoye hurumi fãce Haikali ya tsaya wani gini, kusa da aka gudanar na musamman da sabis. Da cewa shi adana gawawwakin nutsar da su, daskararre, kuma starved to mutuwa da matalauta cikin hunturu. Suka zauna a can har sai da bazara. Bayan Easter, 7th mako a ranar Alhamis, a cikin gidan suka taru daga ko ina. A nan firistoci suka yi a kan jikin na jana'iza, sa'an nan za'ayi jana'izar matattu a kabari.

A tarihin gina Haikali Akhtyrsky

Amma lokacin da ba ya tsaya har yanzu. By farkon na XVIII karni, da iyakoki na Rasha jihar sun riga nisa zuwa kudu, don haka cikin Eagle na kan iyaka sansanin soja a hankali juya a cikin wani mafi dadi manyan shiri. By karshen karni Nikita haikali ya zama dilapidated, kuma an yanke shawarar rarraba shi. City ba za a iya bar ba tare da wani haikali na dogon lokaci, don haka akwai bukatar a gina wani sabon daya. Its yi aka riga da wadannan yanayi.

A 1773, wani m daga Eagle wanda ciniki dawakai, Konstantin Semenovich Pastuhov ya kan kasuwanci a birnin Akhtyrka (Kharkiv lardin). Akwai shi ta zuwa cikin gida haikalin da kuma addu'a da kuma samu waraka daga rashin lafiya, wanda ya sha wahala na dogon lokaci. Wannan shi ne saboda da banmamaki Akhtyrka Icon na Uwar Allah. By lokacin ta banmamaki ikon da aka riga aka sani cikin Rasha. A Akhtyrka musamman da majestic babban coci na dutse da aka gina a cikin ta girmamawa.

Komowa zuwa garinsu, da m Pastukhov nan da nan ya tafi zuwa ga diocesan shugabanci. Ya tambaye albarkar domin gina coci a hurumi bayan Pyatnitskoye Akhtyrka Icon na Uwar Allah. ya samu izni. A wannan gaba Akhtyrsky Cathedral Eagle aka sa shi. 2 Bayan shekaru, a cikin 1775, da coci gini da aka kammala, kuma shi aka tsarkake.

kyautata

Eagle ƙara girma, da kuma coci tare da adjoining hurumi ya riga a cikin ƙasa na birnin. The hurumi aka rufe da samu matsayi na Ikklesiya coci. Shekaru 13 bayan fara yi, ya daina iya saukar da duk comers. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa babban coci da aka fadada. Bugu da kari, shi ya shirya wani sabon ɗakin sujada na Ruhu Mai girma shahidi Nikita.

Wadannan aikin gine-gine a Akhtyrsky babban coci ya fara a 1803. Yana da aka gina da kuma tsarkake wani ɗakin sujada - da Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah, da kuma tãyar da vaults na tsakiyar bagaden.

A shekaru 20 da aka gina a fairly doguwar hasumiya, wadda ta kunshi hudu tiers. Da farko, an located a wasu nisa daga babban coci. Amma a shekara ta 1870 da muke yanke shawarar mika refectory da kuma gama da shi zuwa kararrawa hasumiya. The zane na wannan gini da aka za'ayi da m I. P. Lutohinym. A wannan tsari kafin mu ne yanzu Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle). Bayan shekaru 5, da coci da aka kewaye da wani shinge ba, amma kafin yaki shi da aka dismantled.

A haikali bauta a matsayin firist 2, guda acolyte kuma Irena. A wannan Ikklesiya mu aka rajista 275 yadudduka, wanda shi ne fiye da 1 da dubu. Man. A cikin kaka na 1897, godiya ga da churchwarden M. M. Borzenkovu a coci kaddamar da wani kanta makaranta. Ya kamata a lura da cewa horo ne gaba daya free shi. Classes yara ciyar firist Vladimir Leonov.

Post-neman sauyi da kuma wartime

Bayan 1917 Akhtyrsky babban coci, kamar mafi yawan majami'u a cikin wadanda m sau, hõre ake kira janye dabi'u. Kwace duk gumaka, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, babban giciye, jefa a azurfa, wadda ne daɗaɗɗe alfarma Haikali. A relic ya fiye shekaru 500.

Regional kwamitin zartarwa na yanke shawara a Orel, a total na 17 majami'u da kuma 2 gidajen lama an rufe for 2 shekaru. Amma Akhtyrsky haikali sa'a. An rufe kawai a watan Fabrairu 1938, a yanke shawara dauka a taron na tsakiya kwamitin zartarwa na Oryol yankin. A lokacin 4 shekaru da shi da aka yi amfani da matsayin granary.

A watan Maris 1942, a lokacin da garin ya shagaltar da Jamusanci farkisanci invaders, haikali ya buɗe, tun sa'an nan sabis shi ba ya hana. A shekara, a kan Agusta 5 a lokacin saki wannan shiri na farko da ginin, wanda ya hoisted cikin ja flag shi ne coci kararrawa hasumiya. A 1962 Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle), na samu matsayi na wani babban coci. A shekarar 2008, sashen koma Smolensk Haikali.

Yanzu Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle), wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin ya kasance a cikin Orel Livenskoy diocese. A shekarar 2009, ya aka koma zuwa ga matsayi na babban coci.

sabuntawa

Tun shekarar 1986, a cikin coci da za'ayi m sabuntawa aiki a kan maido da ciki ado: babban iconostasis 14 mita aka yi wa ado da kyau sassaka da zinariya leaf rufi da kuma rufe bango da zane-zane da na Littafi Mai Tsarki scenes artist F. Gladkov, da ɓe ne deben da marmara slabs. Bugu da kari, yin gyare-gyare da kuma facade na ginin, kazalika da mayar da brickwork duk ganguna quadrangular. Koma zuwa ainihin siffar spire hasumiya, da domes da kuma rufe su da jan takardar, sa'an nan kuma wani gilded.

haikali shrine

Mai girmamawa icon a Akhtyrsky Cathedral Eagle yana dauke banmamaki icon na Uwar Allah. Yana da wani jerin wani samfur, wanda shi ne domin ta shahara da yawa waraka. Bugu da ƙari kuma yana da gumaka dauke da kaya sadarwa. Confessor Georgiya Kosova da Great shahidi Nikita.

Domin wani lokaci a cikin wannan babban coci ne kaya daga St. Tihona Zadonskogo. Da cewa a shekara ta 1919 sun kwace daga wannan sufi da ya Yelets yankin gidan kayan gargajiya. A cikin shekaru 30 da sauran kaya da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Oryol anti-addini gidan kayan gargajiya, inda suka adana har 1941. A lokacin da suka zama na gari da aka sanya a cikin Church na Epiphany.

A cikin 60s na tsananta wa Ikilisiyar koma da ikon a request na nan darektan na Regional Museum, dauka da baya, wanda ya aza a vaults na shekaru 28. Lokacin bikin 1000th tunawa da Baftisma na Rasha, da Church karshe wannan daki an dawo dasu. Ta aka sanya a cikin babban coci Akhtyrsky Eagle babban coci.

A shekarar 1991, dangane da bude daga Zadonsk sufi kaya daga Saint koma cikin wurin. Akhtyrsky Haikali ya kawai goga sadarwa. Tikhon. Wannan relic ne ma girmama matsayin daya Ikklesiya da kuma babban wuraren bauta. Ga shi haifar da wata musamman akwatin alkawari, inda aka adana. Bugu da kari, da icon an halitta ta St. Tihona Zadonskogo cikakken tsawon artist A. I. Neverovym. Daga baya, ga shi ya yi kyau ya sassaka Kyoto.

Jadawalin na ayyuka da kuma adireshin

Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle), bude kowace rana daga 7:30 zuwa 19:30, da kuma a kan lahadi kuma jama'a holidays - daga 6:30 zuwa 20:00. Daily sabis: weekdays - at 8:00 da kuma 17:00 kan holidays, kuma a kan lahadi - at 7:00 da kuma 9:00.

A lokacin da yamma sabis nan karanta waka: Talata - Great shahidi Nikita ko kafin Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah, a ranar Laraba - St. Tihonu Zadonskomu, da kuma a ranar Lahadi - kafin Akhtyrka Icon na Uwar Allah.

A cikin Haikali, ba za ka iya oda wani addini ayyukan hajji: sacrament na Matrimony da kuma baftisma, salla sabis, jana'izar da sabis da binnewa, da kuma akafis Mass da Sallah da kuma ambaton. Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle), adireshin: ul. 5 Augustus 18.