Alexandria Park (Peterhof) halarta dama turakun na Rasha tarihi

A cikin watan Yuni 2010, bayan wani dogon sabuntawa, da baƙi bude Museum da kuma Alexandra Park (Peterhof). Wannan gidan gona gidan, suna a cikin girmamawa ga Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, matar Nicholas I, aka sani tun farkon na XVIII karni, cewa shi ne, tun kafin ya zama "dũkiyar Her girman ta gida." Har yanzu, a cikin ƙasa na fada da kuma wurin shakatawa hadaddun, za ka iya ganin kango na Estate Aleksandra Menshikova. Yana da wannan fi so na Bitrus I farko sayi manyan ƙasa da cewa da zarar mallakar masu hudu, da kuma fara gina a kan shi gidansa, wanda ya kira "Mon Jaruntakan".

Bayan da kunya Menshikov iyali ƙasar shige Dolgoruky, wanda ya kadan sha'awa cikin da shi. Tare da sakamakon cewa Estate "Mon Jaruntakan" ya samu wani sunan - "Dolgorukovs komai kujeru." Sa'an nan yankin ya koma fadar iyali. A cikin 1730s akwai wani farauta estate na Anna Ivanovna, amma daga baya da mayar da hankali canja zuwa sarauta mutane Tsarskoye Selo da Peterhof sake fadi cikin sakaci. Shi ne kawai a 1825 Nicholas I bada "wuri inda akwai wani lalata Menshikov" ta wajen matarsa. A daidai wannan lokaci da tsari da aka bai wa Regal doke kusa da dacha yau da kullum shakatawa Alexandria. Peterhof ya sake zama rare makõma tsakanin Rasha nobility.

Tuni a 1829, da m A. Menelas aka gina "gida" - a lokacin rani fada a cikin style of English Romanticism, "farm" tare da farm outbuildings (kamar Versailles, inda ta kaunace su wakilci kansu shepherdess Marie Antoinette). A layi daya ga wadannan gine-gine da aka sani lambu Jagora P. Erler m Alexandria Park (Peterhof). Daga baya, da na sarki zama da aka wadãtar da sabon gine-gine: da iyali ɗakin sujada, ya gina a cikin neo-Gothic style, da kuma Lower Dacha, wanda ya zabi ya bazara fadar Nicholas II. Da shi shi ne na karshe da ginin da Sarkin sarakuna hannu da manifesto, a cikin abin da Rasha shiga yakin duniya na farko.

Amma wannan gini ne a yanzu a cikin kufai. Bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci, Estate da aka ayyana a gidan kayan gargajiya, amma Haikalin kimiyya, shi bai zama dogon. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1933 shi ne located NKVD hutu gidan, da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya da aka rufe. A lokacin babban Patriotic War da fādodinta, kuma Alexandria Park (Peterhof) ne sosai lalace. Musamman samu da Lower gida, wanda a farkon shekarun 1960s gane da gaggawa, kuma Ya hura. Just aka kammala a 1978, sabuntawa aiki "gida" na gidan sarauta. Amma yanzu da gwamnati na Estate-gidan kayan gargajiya na nisa-kai da tsare-tsaren. Shirya aiki a kan sabuntawa na Lower Villas. Gaba daya sāke gina gothic ɗakin sujada, kuma kango na gada.

Bugu da kari, wannan gidan gona kokarin kawo koma ta sosai dalili. Na dogon lokaci shi aiki a matsayin wani wuri na hutu ga yara daga gidan sararta. Yana da yake a cikin kananan baƙi a biki makõma Alexandria shakatawa yanzu sāke (Peterhof). Yadda za a samu zuwa fadar kan gaba na Gulf of Finland, ku gaya wani mazaunin na St. Petersburg. Daga cikin Baltic Station don tafiya jirgin kasa da Metro tashoshin Leninsky Prospekt, Baltic da kuma Avtovo - bas da kuma bas lambar 200.

Amma kamar yadda na kudin kula da kadarori ya karu da oda, da kuma akwai tafiye-tafiye (musamman, yara jirgin kasa), yawon bude ido za su iya ba ziyarci wurin shakatawa free of Alexandria (Peterhof). Entrance fee amma duk da haka m: 30 rubles domin manya da 10 - don dalibai, tsofaffi da kuma dalibai. A matasa baƙi har zuwa shekaru 6 a can har yanzu shan free.