Jihar iko da kuma jihar dubawa. Jihar iko da kuma dubawa

Jihar iko, dubawa na birni ko yanki sha'anin nufin ganewa, yin rigakafi da danniya na take hakki na wajibi da bukatun kafa a filin daga na daidaitawa kima aminci, kuma quality, kazalika a fagen standardization na kayayyakin, aiki da kuma ayyuka. Normative ayyukan da hanya domin ta aiwatar, kazalika da kewayon batutuwa, a cikin wanda dalĩli shi nasa. Bari mu bincika abin da ya ƙunshi kara jihar kulawa da kuma iko a kan yarda da kullum da bukatun.

Overview

A tarayya jihar iko da kuma dubawa ne da za'ayi:

1. 'Yan kasuwa, doka abokai, tasowa, ƙera, za'a aiwatar, aiki, amfani, adanar da shari kayayyakin, samar da ayyuka da kuma masana'antu aiki.
2. A gwajin da cibiyoyin (dakunan gwaje-gwaje).
3. A takardar shaida jikinsu, jagorancin kowane irin kima ayyukan.

bayani dalla-dalla

Jihar iko da kuma jihar dubawa ne m, a ciki. A bambanci ne a cikin iko na mutane da yin su. Duba, musamman, shafi abubuwa da ba su a cikin hurumi na auditee. Alal misali, ma'aikata na jihar Standard na da hakkin ya ziyarci wani Enterprises aiki a cikin sabis na kansu, ko kuma masana'antu. A wannan doka kuma ya shafi zuwa wasu hukumomi da ciwon da hakkin ya administrative dubawa a wani takamaiman wuri. Daga gare su, musamman, da daban-daban kwamitocin, sabis, dubawa, da ke aiki a filin wasa na wuta lafiya, da muhalli, da kwayoyi, kiwon lafiya, hakar ma'adinai, tsafta da ANNOBA jindadin, teku, iska da kuma kogin tasoshi, dabbobi magani, yi, cinikayya, da dai sauransu .

a raga

A halin yanzu, jihar kulawa da kuma jihar iko saya zamantakewa da tattalin arziki fuskantarwa. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa ta main ayyuka dangantawa da tabbaci daga tsananin yarda da duk tattalin arziki abokai kafa da kuma wajibi ga dukan dokokin da sharu ta wajen wanda cikin bukatun da masu amfani da, da kariya na dukiya da kuma kiwon lafiyar jama'a da kuma muhalli. A matsayin key yankunan za a iya ambata ganewa, danniya da rigakafin cuta jihar matsayin da takardar shaida bukatun.

normative tushe

Jihar iko da kuma dubawa ne kayyade a yanzu lokaci a kan tushen Tarayya Law "A fasaha tsari", "A Kariya na amfani Rights", "A tabbatar da hadin kai na ma'aunai" da kuma da dama wasu takardu. A halin yanzu, jama'a muhawara ne wani sabon tsari, rungumar duk matsayi da ya tsayar da key ka'idodinta yi audits. a jihar iko da dubawa na dokar za a iya sa ran shiga cikin karfi, da 01/01/2017

tsarin ayyuka

Jihar iko (dubawa), birni iko a filin na kowa ji matsayin da m takardar shaida samar da tabbaci na yarda da:

1. Legal abokai da kuma 'yan kasuwa mutum zuwa kafa bukatun na jihar matsayin for sabis, kayayyakin da jobs.
2. Dokokin m takardar shaida.
3. Bukatun ga takardun aiki daga jikinsu da yin kowane irin kima na samar da matakai, samfurori da kuma ayyuka zuwa yanzu ma'aunansa na aminci da ingancin.

A tsarin hada da aikin da ayyukan da su saki tabbaci matsayi da kuma aikace-aikace na aunawa wajen, bokan hanyoyin, ji matsayin, da yawa na dukiya da za a zubar cikin ma'amaloli, ƙara da kunsasshen articles a cikin kwantena iri-iri. Jikuna na jihar iko da kuma dubawa jarin da sauran iko. A musamman, da suka gudanar da irin yabo, tabbaci da aunawa kida, ciki har da matsayin, lasisi na ayyukan da suka shafi su yi da kuma gyara.

abubuwa

Jihar iko da kuma jihar dubawa ne da nufin:

1. Products / kaya samar aiki, da ayyuka bayar.
2. Fasaha (tabbatarwa, aiki, fasaha, aikin injiniya da kuma sauransu.) Takardun.
3. Kula da tsarin.
4. Aiki a kan takardar shaida (na daidaitawa kima) samfurori, ayyuka, da kuma ayyukan gwaji cibiyoyin / dakunan gwaje-gwaje da kuma sauran izini jikinsu.

Jihar iko da kuma jihar dubawa ne da za'ayi a gwada wasan kwaikwayon na mutum, 'yan kasuwa da kuma shari'a abokai:

1. M bukatun a zane mataki, shirye-shiryen da kayayyakin don samar, su fito, aiwatar, aiki, sufuri, ajiya da kuma zubar.
2. A dokoki na kowane irin kima da sabis, kayayyakin, yanzu nagartacce ta hanyar tallafi na bayyanawa.
3. The domin na m takardar shaida.

izini kotu

Jihar iko da kuma jihar dubawa ne da za'ayi bisa ga dokoki kafa ta Jihar Standard na shan la'akari da arziki na Tarayya Dokar game da kariya daga hakkin doka abokai da kuma 'yan kasuwa a cikin shakka daga dubawa. Izini abokai ne:

1. Jihar Standard. A madadin aiki a tsarin naúrar a cikin purview na wanda ake magana tambayoyi game da kungiyar da kuma aiwatar da tabbaci ayyukan.
2. Tarayya da hukumomin gwamnati, wanda suke ƙarƙashin jihar Standard. Su, musamman, suna CAS, Metrology, Standardization.
3. Kungiyoyin tare da matsayi na jihar metrological bincike cibiyar. Su ma a lura da jihar Standard.

The m jami'an

Ma'aikata, da izini a gudanar da jihar iko da kuma dubawa a madadin takardar shaida jikinsu, metrology da standardization ne:

1. Shugaban Jihar kwamitin Standardization. Shi ne shugaba na Jihar Sufeto na Rasha Federation a kan dokoki na kulawa da kuma samar da guda ji.
2. Mataimakin shugaban jihar kwamitin Standardization, da shugaban sashen. Su nauyi hada da al'amurran da suka shafi alaka da kungiyar da kuma aiwatar da iko da kuma kulawa.
3. Executives CA, Metrology, Standardization. Su ne babban jihar sufetocin daga cikin yankuna da su wakilai,. Su alƙawari kuma sallama na da shugaban na Jihar Standardization kwamitin suna da za'ayi.
4. Ma'aikata na tsarin naúrar - jihar sufetocin.
5. Ma'aikata CAS sassan, metrology da standardization.

Kulawar a kiyaye da matsayin da bokan kayayyakin yin jihar sufeto ko hukumar, wanda ya shugabantar. Tabbaci daga cikin takardar shaida dokoki samar da wani rukunin, da abun da ke ciki na wanda aka ƙaddara da shugaban jihar kwamitin Standardization.

ƙarin Tsarin

Gosstandart kula da ayyukan zartarwa cibiyoyin, karfafuwa lura da lafiya da kuma ingancin sabis, kayayyakin da ayyukan. Wadannan Tsarin, musamman, sun hada da:

1. Jihar Inspectorate for Ciniki, kariya daga mabukaci hakkin.
2. A Jihar kwamitin Nature Kariya.
3. Jihar Sanitary dubawa. Yana verifies yarda da kullum da bukatun a ci gaba, samar da aiki na iri daban-daban na kayayyakin, ciki har da shigo da.

A general domin

Jihar iko da kuma dubawa ne da za'ayi bisa ga tsare-tsaren, wanda aka amince da babban jihar sufetocin na Rasha Federation da kuma yankuna. The ayyuka da za'ayi ta gudanar da tabo cak. Ba fiye da 1 p. / Year of shirya ayyuka suna da za'ayi ta jihar iko da kuma dubawa a game da wani dan kasuwa ko shari'a mahaluži. Unplanned aikin da aka yi a cikin wadannan lokuta:

1. Dubawa prescriptions bayar ga 'yan kasuwa da kuma shari'a abokai a kan sakamako daga baya audits.
2. Bayani game da ba-da aiwatar da bukatun ga ayyukan, samfurori, ayyuka, canje-canje ko tafka magudi a matakai da za su iya sa kai tsaye lalacewar da kiwon lafiya da kuma rayuwar da yawan jama'a, da kiyaye muhalli, da dukiyar mutane da kuma kungiyoyi. Wannan bayani na iya zo daga wani daga cikin batutuwa.
3. Zargin da barazana da gurbatawa na yanayi, rayuwa / kiwon lafiya na yawan jama'ar, hadarin dukiya lalacewar.
4. Jiyya na 'yan kasuwa, da kungiyoyin da jama'a tare da gunaguni game da take hakki na su' yancin alaka da gazawar kafa m bukatun, samu wasu bayanai, tabbatar da takardu, ko da wani abin shaida na nuna gaban ãyõyin rashin ladabi. Posts ga wanda ba shi yiwuwa a gano marubucin, ba aiki a matsayin mai tushe a gudanar da wani unscheduled dubawa matakan.

Rights izini ma'aikata

Jihar sufetocin yiwu:

1. Don samun dama ga samar da sabis yankunan da sha'anin ko kasuwa a yarda da hanya wajabta a cikin dokokin.
2. Samu daga batutuwa na takardun zama dole don gudanar da wani tabbaci ayyukan.
3. Yi amfani da fasaha wajen ko jawo hankalin m kwararru, SP ko kungiyar a motsa jiki na aikinsu.
4. Yin Samfur / samfurin ayyuka, dukiya, da ayyuka, bisa ga dokokin da takardun, don tabbatar da yarda.
5. Sami kofe na takardun zama dole ga jihar dubawa da kuma kula da, aiki na da sakamakon.

A shugaban wani hukuma kungiyar ko jiha sufeto SP na samar da dama da yanayi na yi aikinsu, daidai da na yanzu nagartacce da ka'idoji.