A art style a art 17 na Turai -. 19 ƙarni, mafi muhimmanci alama daga abin da yake mai zurfi roko ga tsoho art a matsayin wani manufa misali, - classicism. A zanen kamar yadda a sassaka, gine da sauran siffofin kerawa, za mu ci gaba da al'adar Renaissance - da imani da ikon mutum dalili, girmamawa ga akida na awo da jituwa , a tarihin duniya.
Trends classicism bayyana a Italiya a cikin marigayi 16th karni. A kwanon rufi-Turai style fara dauki siffar a cikin ƙirjinka daga cikin m al'adun Faransa. Ado darajar wannan zamanin yana da wani maras lokaci, zaunanniya. Babban muhimmanci da aka haɗe da ilimi da zamantakewa aiki na gwaninta. Saboda haka classicism a zanen fitar da latest halayyarsu cewa siffofin da hotunan da ya heroes: da karkashi na janar na sirri, yi nufin - da hankali, da bashi, da m bukatun na jama'a dokokin na sararin duniya, juriya ga vicissitudes na rayuwa da kuma zaluntar na rabo. Wayarwa da zaunanniya images zuwa wani m farko na ayyana da tsari na m dokokin, kullum bukatun na gargajiya ilmi, m matsayi na data kasance nau'o'i - daga "low" (hoto, wuri mai faɗi, har yanzu rai) to "m" (mythological, tarihi da addini). Kowane Genre sa a gaba gudunmawata m iyakoki da kuma m, ãyõyi bayyanannu.
A farko classicism a art ya shiga kasar Faransa N. Poussin, kuma shĩ ne da kafa. A artworks - "Mutuwar Germanicus," "Rinaldo da Armida", "Arcadian Makiyaya", "Gano Musa", da dai sauransu Suna dukkan alama da rhythmic jituwa launi da kuma tsarin, Upland da'a da kuma falsafa ciki.
Classicism a Rasha zanen bayyana amincewa da mutum kyakkyawa, musamman, sabon abu. A mafi nasara na wannan zamanin ne ba a tarihi batun kwayoyin halitta a zanen da hoto (A.Antropov, A.Agrunov, F.Rokotov, D.Levitsky, V.Borovikovsky, Kiprensky). Rasha classicism a art na karni na 19th, daukan girman kai daga wuri, tun da shi yana da nasa bude da kuma siffofin. Kiprensky, misali, ya gano ba kawai sabon mutum halaye, amma kuma da sabuwar yiwuwa na zanen. Duk da hotuna ne daban-daban: kowane na da asali pictorial tsarin. Wasu suna gina a kan kyakkyawan bambanci na inuwa da haske. A sauran bayyana dabara amintaccen ingancin na kama, kusa da launuka.
Rasha classicism a art dole hade tare da m zane-zane Bryullov. Suna bambanta da gami ilimi classicism da romanticism, sabon abu jigogi, Theatrical m yanayi na roba da kuma lighting, da wuya daga cikin abun da ke ciki. A. Ivanov ya iya shawo kan da yawa daga alamu muhimmi a cikin ilimi dabara da kuma ba da aikin da hali na hadaya farillai ideas.
Classicism a Rasha zanen da aka ma ciyar da irin wannan shahara artists kamar yadda Ilya Repin, I.Surikov, V. Serov, I.Shishkin, A.Savrasov, Levitan. Su duk akayi daban-daban sun yi yawa ga ma'adanin na kasarsu, kuma tare - da al'adu na duniya baki daya.