Mondragon kai-loading bindiga (Mexico): description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A farkon karni na karshe daga cikin m ci gaban da bindigogi da ba zato ba tsammani shiga Mexico - An jadadda mallaka da kasar farko kai-loading bindiga Mondragon, da halaye ne ba na baya zuwa Turai da dama iri bindigogi. Development of hangen zaman atomatik makamai tsunduma manyan bindigogi sojoji, Janar Manuel Mondragon. Ya ziyarci kasashen Turai da kuma familiarized tare da m kasashe na makamai, da na zo ga ƙarshe cewa mahaifarsa bukatar da kansa atomatik makamai. Saboda haka ta fara da labarin daga cikin shahararrun bindiga Mondragon.

Ci gaban da aikin

Ci gaban da aikin da aka kaddamar a 1892. A wani gajeren lokaci da janar ya iya kirkiro wani janar ra'ayi, da kuma riga da 1896 th jadadda mallaka wani sabon zane, wanda aka gane a cikin United States, Belgium da kuma Faransa. Amma wannan aikin da aka ba su tsaya - Mondragon bindiga na ci gaba da inganta.

Babban siffa daga cikin sabon makami ya zama m, wanda zai yi aiki a kan makamashi na foda gas. A wannan lokaci, wannan fasahar da aka dauke "marasa amfani baki ɗaya" kamar yadda ƙirƙirar da gaske m inji shi kusan ba zai yiwu. Janar don magance wannan batun. A lokacin da ci gaban da aikin bindiga ya halartar gagarumin canje-canje. Wata irin wannan canji ne da irin harsashi da 6.5 mm x 48 x 7 57 mm. Bugu da kari, da developer da tsare-tsaren da aka ra'ayin samar da naka ammonium. Amma kadai shugabanci a cikin abin da aikin da aka za'ayi ci gaba, ya haifar da wani abin dogara atomatik reloading inji.

atomatik inji

A waɗannan lokuta, Mondragon bindiga da aka sanye take da wani fairly m inji for atomatik recharge, wanda ya yi aiki a kan makamashi na foda gas. Babban kashi na gas engine zama tube-casing cikin wanda fistan da kuma komawa spring. A fistan yana na musamman da aka makala domin dangane da wani rufe. Gas bututu-casing located a karkashin ganga - wani siffa daga cikin makami. Tare da shi, ta haɗe da karɓa. Ta yi musamman shafuka da aka bukatar cire liners da kuma kulle ganga. Bugu da kari, cikin ciki na akwatin yana da wani musamman tsinkaya - Allaha a cikin su, rotates da aron kusa.

Nan da nan rufe kasance a cylindrical memba tare da protrusions, tududa da helical tashoshi, wanda hakan ya tilasta shi zuwa juya yayin da motsi. Tu ƙofar kai-loading bindiga Mondragon da karamin tashar a cikin abin da ya ɗan ganga.

Ƙofar frame kuma jawo inji

A gefen da mai karɓar yana da wani musamman yanke-fita, wanda aka bukata don saukar da m murfi da makama. A rike, bi da bi, sanye take da wani talking button da kuma Magana da ciki mãyen. Movement na rike da baya ya faru disengagement na aron kusa da gas mashi. The "disengaged" kuma sama spring, sa shi sauki da hannu Reload. Shock-type da harbe-harben inji located karkashin raya na karɓar, a kan hinged firam. A farko versions na ƙirar zai iya kawai wuta guda Shots, sanye take da nunin gadi wanda katange da motsi na da jawo.

Daga bisani, Mondragon bindiga muhimmanci canza, sakamakon wata damar da za su gudanar atomatik wuta. Fis kuma an inganta - ya samu wani canji, wanda hada da bursts na harbi yanayin. Kafin USM located shagon damar 10 akai-akai. Yana da aka tuhuma da taimakon shirye-shiryen bidiyo.

atomatik mataki

A lokacin da ka latsa jawo da guduma bugawa da harbe-harben fil, ayukan iska mai ƙarfi hula da kuma ƙone gunpowder. Bystroobrazuyuschiesya foda gas ta hanyar wani na musamman tashar a cikin akwati fadi a cikin gas bututu, da kuma aiki a kan fistan, tilasta shi ya motsa da baya. A lokacin da motsi na fistan compresses da dawowar spring da kuma tura da aron kusa a raya matsayin - yana cirewa da kuma fitad da harsashi.

Bayan rage matsin lamba na foda gas mike koma spring, turawa fistan da kuma shan tafi da rufe. Duk motsi gaba da juyawa, za a aika zuwa ga jam'iyya mai harsashi da kuma kulle ganga huda. Nan da nan bayan da cewa, za ka iya sa gaba harbi. Mexican bindiga Mondragon aka kamuwa da sauya ra'ayi da aron kusa da baya. Wannan yana buɗewa da taga to kore harsashi casings, sa'an nan ta cika store da taimakon shirye-shiryen bidiyo. Baya yunkuri na rufe a cikin ɗakin za a aika munition.

Wasu fasaloli na bindiga

Babban siffa daga cikin bindigogi da aka reloading inji. Gaskiyar cewa ta zane damar da shi ta yi aiki a manual ko atomatik yanayin. Wannan tabbatar da aiki na makamai, ko da idan gurbata iskar gas bututu. A wajen zamewar firam yana da wani musamman button cewa disconnects da dawowar spring a rufe, game da shi, da canja wurin da bindiga reloading manual yanayin.

Wani alama ne da kasancewar wani bindiga inganta model, da aka sani a matsayin kai-loading bindiga Mondragon M1908 (Switzerland). The abu ne cewa, bayan kammala da ci gaban - a 1893 - babu wani daga cikin kasashen bai yi kuskure ya fara samar da wani sabon atomatik makami. Shi ne kawai bayan dan lokaci da kwangila ga samar da farko 50 bindigogi hannu Switzerland.

Zama Swiss bindiga Mondragon M1908

Da zarar gunsmiths Switzerland Masana sabon atomatik makamai, suka tafi don inganta shi. Don fara wani sabon harsashi da aka saki - 5,2h48 mm, wanda shi ne daban-daban daga cikin misali harsasai (6,5h48 mm) mafi kyau tushe sealing da kuma gaban musamman washers, wanda ya ba da daidai matsayi na pool.

Bayan haka, tare da hadin gwiwa da biyu ikon suka fara samar harsashi ga bindigogi 7,5h55 mm, .30-30 da 7x57 mm "Mauser". A farko zaɓi ne janyo hankalin zuwa Swiss gwamnati. Bindigogi guda zamo 7x57 mm mekikantsam so - don haka akwai biyu bambance-bambancen karatu na farko atomatik makamai: bindiga Mondragon arr. A 1908, aiki a Mexico, da kuma Mondragon M1908 a Switzerland.

A m rabo

A kara rabo na atomatik makamai bai yi nasara ba. Saboda da darajar da Swiss gwamnati ba zai iya aiwatar da duk saki kayayyakin. Siyarwa iya ba Master ko da Mexico. Haka kuma, a 1911 a aikawa kasa (Switzerland) ya juyin juya hali, da kuma dama da ɗari samfurori da aka bar su tattara ƙura a wani sito.

A juyin juya halin Musulunci gwamnatin ta yunkurin aiwatar da wani makami. Kuma ta farkon yakin duniya na aka sanya hannu a kwangila domin samar da bindigogi Jamus. Ga shi tara makamai matukan jirgi. Daga bisani, bayan gagarumin gyara aikinsa, da aka aiwatar da fiye da miliyan 1.7 da makamai. Kasashen cewa bukatar kai-loading bindiga M. Mondragon - Mexico, Chile, Peru, Sin da Japan. The fitarwa na atomatik bindigogi tsaya a 1950. A lokacin ta zama, da bindiga da lokaci su shiga a dama manyan makamai rikici da ya zama daya daga cikin rare iri makamai.