Irrationalism - a falsafa ba a sani ba

A za'a fadada ma'ana, irrationalism - a falsafa rukunan cewa ƙuntatãwa, ragẽwo wani da dukan ƙaryatãwa game da rawar da hankali a matsayin babban da kuma hukunci bangaren a cognition. Wannan Trend karin bayanai da layuka na wasu nau'in kuma irin mutum damar iya yin komai - wahayi, tunanin, ji, gabbai, diraya, yin zuzzurfan tunani, da sauransu da sauransu.

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, irrationalism - wannan ƙunshe rukunan da ke kula da kafuwar dukan duniya bai damu ba, kuma wani abu dabam. M akwai uku zažužžukan. A farko - wata sanarwa da ginshiƙin Absolutized yiwuwa na mutum sani, kuma subconsciousness (irrationalism na Schopenhauer). Na biyu - da amincewa da Allah kamar yadda tushensu unknowable ainihi wanda yake sama da hankali da kuma damar iya yin komai na iya zama knowable kawai a cikin shakka daga keɓantuwar ruhaniya. The uku zaɓi ne cewa irrationalism - abin da ake kira "unknowable," wanda, bisa manufa, mai priori m zuwa fahimtar zuciyar dan Adam, amma shi ne tushen sani da kuma iya bayyana kanta ta hanyoyi da yawa. Wannan ra'ayi ne ci gaba a cikin ayyukan Kant, da kuma Frank Spencer.

Irrationalism - raguwa a cikin rawar da m sani da kuma leken asiri. A da mafi muni, wãtau nufi shi ne kusa da agnosticism. Amma agnosticism mayar da hankali a kan cikakkar manufa na duniya ne unknowable. Masomin wannan falsafa igiyoyin, kamar irrationality bauta shakka. Pyrrho, wanda ya kafa wannan makaranta tunani ya ce duk abubuwa ne daidai da neissleduemymi, indeterminate da indiscernible. Kamar yadda wani sakamako, babu ra'ayi ko shari'a ba zai iya zama ko dai ƙarya, ko kuma gaskiya ne. Wasi-wasi (kuma inganta to irin wannan kwarara kamar yadda irrationalism a falsafar) da kai tsaye hali a kan wannan falsafa koyaswar da kuma manufar relativism (rukunan da dangantakar da conditionality na sani da kuma tsarawa) da kuma nihilism (musu daga koina a duniya gane).

A tsakiyar zamanai da shi shi ne tushen duk irrationalism falsafa da kuma tauhidin. Scholasticism da Kirista Sufi dogara ne a kan Concepts na Johann Eckhart da kuma Bernard Klerosskogo yi imani da cewa mai kyau ba zai iya sani Allah, amma yana yiwuwa su yi bimbinin sufi. Riga tun da Renaissance, shi yiwuwa a ce cewa irrationality - shi ne antithesis da antithesis taso da labarun almara. Duk da yake da ra'ayin m imani a iya qualitatively kasu uku main kungiyoyin:

1. Irrationalism kamar yadda a dauki panlogism da rationalism na Hegel.
2. Rayuwa kamar yadda binciken na irreducibility na mutum da mutum daya kawai m.
3. M hali zuwa adam iyawa ta hankali, wanda Dates baya ga tsoho skeptizitsme.

A lokaci guda ya samo asali da kuma wani offshoot na irrationalism, kuma daga baya ya zama mai zaman kanta shakka - sama rayuwa, wanda ci gaba da ra'ayin cewa jigon da kuma ainihi na mutum - shi ne ba da hankali, amma a irin zama, wanda ba za a iya bayyana ba, amma za a iya bayyana ta da wani tunanin kuma m bangarorin da mutum ke tunani.