Haifa cututtuka mites: cututtuka. Wanne daukawa da cutar Tick?

A cikin bazara da kuma bazara yana da muhimmanci musamman tambaya game da ticks. Menene wannan halitta, wadda take ɗauke da cutar kaska mutane, karnuka da Cats, da yadda za a cire kwaro? Wadannan al'amurran da suka shafi aka tattauna a kasa.

mites Feature: wanda su ne da kuma inda ya zauna?

Ticks - kananan arachnids dabbobi cewa tono a cikin fata don ciyar a kan jini. Gaba daya akwai mutum dubu talatin jinsunan.

A yanayi ticks da ake samu a damp wurare: deciduous gandun daji, lawns da high ciyawa, marshland. A mafi girma aiki na wadannan parasites nuna a ko'ina cikin rani.

Samun kan fallasa fata, suka fara ciyar da a kan jini na halitta mai rai. Amma, sabanin sauro, wadda zai iya fitar da tafi ko kashe, da kaska ba haka ba ne sauki rabu da. Ya sandunansu da fata, in kuma ka cire ba daidai ba, kuma ci gaba da kansa a cikin jiki, ko da bayan mutuwa da bloodsucker zai saki mai guba abubuwa da infecting kwayoyin.

Abin da cututtuka daukawa mai kaska mutane?

Idan lokacin da za a lura da kaska kuma cire shi daga cikin jiki, to, aqibar da kwayoyin ba zai zama wani. Amma idan ba ka samu m, mutumin da zai fara yi rauni, kuma zai iya zama rashin lafiya da daya daga cikin tsanani cututtuka.

Cututtuka ɗauke da ticks, wani mutum ya bayyana kansu a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban:

• Tick-haifa encephalitis. Sau da yawa biyu siffofin: waƙa ko na farko, wanda aka halin nonspecific fevers da ciwon kai, tsoka zafi da gajiya, da mãsu nauyi, ko na biyu, wanda yana tare da tsakiya m tsarin hannu a sakamakon aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, myelitis. Matsalolin ne zai yiwu ne kawai da in babu magani.
• Lyme cuta. Bincikar lafiya bisa cututtuka da kuma bayyananen nunawa (msl, rashes) da kuma yiwuwar lamba tare da kamuwa da ticks. Maganin rigakafi yawanci taimaka. Amma idan ka fara jiyya nan da nan, da Lyme cuta iya jawo babbar matsala tare da gidajen abinci, da juyayi tsarin da kuma zuciya.
• Hange zazzabi. Kamuwa mafi kusantar su faru ne a cikin ganiya aiki na ticks. Wannan shi ne mai nauyi ko m cuta, idan ba a bi da a cikin ta farko 'yan kwanaki bayan bayyanar cututtuka suna gano. Zai yiwu rikitarwa: kumburi kwakwalwa (encephalitis), kumburi da zuciya ko huhu, koda gazawar, mai tsanani kamuwa da kai ga yanki na shafa reshe, da kuma mutuwa.
• Tularemia. Yana da wani m cutar. Sosai m, kuma shi ne mai m m. Amenable don magani a cikin guntu yiwu lokacin bayan da ganewa na cututtuka da maganin rigakafi. Zai yiwu rikitarwa: kumburi daga cikin huhu (ciwon huhu), kamuwa da cuta a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma laka (meningitis), hangula a kusa da zuciya (pericarditis), kashi cututtuka (osteomyelitis).
• Ehrlichiosis. Bincikar lafiya a kan tushen da cututtuka, na asibiti kima. Ba tare da dace magani daga ehrlichiosis iya samun tsanani sakamakon for lafiya babba ko yaro. Mutane da raunana na rigakafi da tsarin ne a mafi girma hadarin gaske da kuma yiwuwar rai-barazanar effects: koda gazawar, na numfashi rashin cin nasara, zuciya rashin cin nasara, seizures, coma.
• Relapsing zazzabi. An halin episodic hare-haren da zazzaɓi, wanda yana kwanaki da dama, sa'an nan ya wuce, bi da wani hari. Wannan tsari za a iya maimaita daga daya zuwa hudu sau. Ganin dace magani, mafi yawan marasa lafiya warke cikin 'yan kwanaki. Dogon lokacin da rikitarwa ne rare, amma ya hada da cututtuka daban-daban a neuropathy.
• Babesiosis. Da cutar ta halakar da ja da maikacin jini, kuma Yanã anemia musamman irin, kira a matsayin "hemolytic anemia", wanda na iya haifar jaundice (yellowing na fata) da kuma duhu fitsari. A cuta ne musamman kawo hadari ga mutanen da suke da rauni na rigakafi da tsarin saboda dalilai daban-daban (misali, da ciwon daji, lymphoma, ko AIDS), akwai wasu da tsanani cututtuka (misali, hanta ko koda). Zai yiwu rikitarwa: low kuma m jini, mai tsanani hemolytic anemia (hemolysis), sosai low platelet count (thrombocytopenia), watsa intravascular coagulation, wanda na iya haifar da samuwar jini clots da kuma zub da jini, gazawar da muhimmanci gabobin (msl, koda, huhu, hanta ), mutuwa.

Bayyanar cututtuka na cututtuka ɗauke da ticks

Wasu mutane suna da wani rashin lafiyan dauki ga da cizo na wata kaska. Yana iya zama da sauki tare da 'yan m bayyanar cututtuka. A rare lokuta, mai tsanani rashin lafiyan dauki (anaphylaxis).

Mutane da yawa daga cikin cututtuka daga kaska cizon ne mura-kamar bayyanar cututtuka kamar zazzabi, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya da amai, tsoka zafi da sauransu. Bayyananen iya fara a rana ta farko bayan kaska cizo, da kuma kawai cikin mako guda uku.

Misalan yiwu bayyanar cututtuka na mite takamaiman cututtuka

Abin da cututtuka ticks kawo karnuka da Cats?

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da "farauta" ticks dukkan halittu. Watau karnuka da Cats iya kawo gida kutsawa.

Cututtuka ɗauke da ticks a karnuka iya bayyana kanta a cikin daban-daban cututtuka:

• Granulocytic anaplasmosis. Mafi saukin kamuwa da wannan cuta karnuka daga shekaru takwas da haihuwa kuma mazan. Alamun: zazzabi, rashin ci, lethargy, tsoka aches. A rare lokuta amai da zawo, tari, cramps. A shiryawa zamani yana daga daya mako biyu.
• Babesiosis, ko piroplasmosis. Mafi saukin kamuwa zuwa kare yãƙi breeds. Common bayyanar cututtuka: lethargy, ƙi ci, zazzabi. The kare ya rigaya an hõre magani da cutar, na iya zama wani m da cutar na dogon lokaci. Kamuwa ya auku a lokacin farko da ashirin da hudu. A shiryawa zamani yana daga daya mako zuwa uku.
• Lyme cuta, ko borreliosis. Mafi sau da yawa cutar auku ba tare da bayyanar overt bayyanar cututtuka. Amma da yiwuwar asarar ci, kumbura Lymph nodes, lameness. Kamuwa auku bayan ashirin da hudu na gano wani kaska a kan wani kare ta jiki. A shiryawa zamani yana da wata daya.
• Monocytic ehrlichiosis. da shiryawa zamani ne ba daidai data. Amma da cututtuka za su iya zama cikakken wani. A tsanani daga cuta ne ya sa ta janar jihar kiwon lafiya na kare.
• Gepatozoonoz. Cutar, wanda aka ba a daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar da cizo na wata kaska, kuma a lamba tare da m a cikin gastrointestinal fili na karnuka. Zai yiwu bayyanar cututtuka: zazzabi da kuma jin sanyi, kodadde mucous membranes, nauyi asara, lethargy, tsoka aches.
• Kamuwa cyclic thrombocytopenia. A shiryawa zamani yana daga takwas zuwa goma sha biyar kwana. Zai yiwu bayyanar cututtuka na tsanani cuta: jin sanyi da kuma zazzabi, kodadde mucous membranes, listlessness Pet, nosebleeds, kara girman Lymph nodes.
• Kuraje. Alamun: asarar gashi, alopecia, wasu sassa na jiki, kananan raunuka.
• Kunnen mites. Alamun: m itching a kunne harsashi, ta redness, gaban copious yawa na duhu launin ruwan kasa, ko baki sulfur, m girgiza kawunansu.

Kuma abin da ticks kawo cutar zuwa Cats? A gaskiya, da yawa masu Cats cewa rayuwa a cikin birnin, suna da'awar cewa idan dabba ne ba fita a kan titi, to, Tick shi ne ba tsanani. The m iya samun cikin wani Apartment a hanyoyi da dama. Alal misali, ta hanyar wani bude taga ko a rundunar abubuwa. Cututtuka ɗauke da ticks Cats iya zama daban-daban:

• Acne (bayyanar cututtuka su ne guda kamar yadda a cikin karnuka).
• Mite cheyletiella. Zai yiwu bayyanar cututtuka: fata desquamation, alopecia, wasu yankunan na jiki, da bayyanar da raunuka.

• Feline scabies. Alamun: sores a jiki a sakamakon m scratching daga pruritus, gashi hasara.
• Lyme cuta (ganin cikakken bayani a sama).
• Kunnen mites (domin cikakkun bayanai ga sama).

Yadda za a ja da kaska?

Idan ba ka tabbatar da ko za a iya a cire kansu daga fata m cewa shi ne, a cire shi gaba daya, shi ne mafi kyau ba a gudanar da wannan hanya a gida, da kuma isa mafi kusa kiwon lafiya makaman. Bayan duk, cutar, wanda kawo ticks, za a iya mika, a kansa.

Bloodsucker iya share wadannan kayayyakin:

• mai lankwasa forceps.
• m clip.
• musamman ƙugiya domin hakar daga jiki na pincers (a cikin kantin magani za a iya samu).

Yadda za a cire kaska:

1. A kayan aiki da aka shafe da barasa ga disinfection.
2. Matsa ko hanzaki aka sanya kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga proboscis m.
3. A mite ne kama da kuma dan kadan tsaurara.
4. A kayan aiki da aka juya su game da axis a cikin shugabanci.
5. Bayan 'yan jũya daga m an cire tare da proboscis.

Idan ba ka da dama da kayayyakin aiki, da kaska za a iya cire tare da wani sauki thread. Don yin wannan, a karshen da thread madauki da kuma jefa tare da shi a kan kaska. Sai ka ja yarn smoothly shataya shi daga gefe zuwa gefe.

Abin da ba a yi a lokacin da ja da kaska?

Ja da m daga jiki a kowane hali ba za a iya yin amfani da sunflower ko wasu mai. Cututtuka ɗauke da ticks, za a iya daukar kwayar cutar tare da abubuwa da otrygnet m saboda man clogging da proboscis.

Za ka kuma ba zai iya yin amfani da wadannan abubuwa:

• lalatattu ruwaye (msl, ammonia ko fetur).
• compresses.
• daban-daban man shafawa.

A lokacin da hakar daga cikin kaska lallai ba ne su yi da wadannan matakai:

• zuƙowa wuta ga m.
• sharply ja da kayan aiki;
• amfani da datti da kayayyakin aiki;
• Tick zaba bude rauni da allura.
• m murkushe yatsunsu.

Abin da ya yi bayan da fata da aka ja daga da kaska?

Ko da kuwa a lokacin da m an cire (ma'ana yadda dogon bayan da cizo), shi ne shawarar yin wadannan hanyoyin:

1. A 'yan kwanaki ka saka idanu da yawan zafin jiki da kuma jihar kiwon lafiya a general.
2. Saka idanu da shafin na cizo: idan kumburi zo saukar, redness, kumburi da sauransu.
3. Shawarci likita idan ka sami rashin jin daɗi ko kaska aka cire bayan lokaci mai tsawo.
4. Kai da waɗanda magunguna da cewa likita rubũta.

Idan kana so ka tabbatar da cewa cutar ɗauke da ticks, ba ka ji tsoro, cewa shi ne, ba ka da lokaci zuwa zama kamuwa da, za ka iya daukar wani jini gwajin. babu wani batu kawai dama rike da shi. Wasu cututtuka za a iya gano kawai bayan mako biyu bayan da m lamba tare da m.

Yadda za a rage hadarin?

Me ticks kawo cutar? Amsar wannan tambaya ba ya wanzu. Amma ba za ka iya rigakafin kamuwa da cutar ta m. Don yin wannan, akwai wani yawan m matakan.

Janar matakan rage yawan ticks a wurin da aka bayar:

• Processing rabo musamman sunadarai a farkon spring ya kashe manya da kuma qwai dage farawa.
• Rodent da kwaro.
• Bevel high ciyawa (Lawn mowing da kuma kau da weeds).
• Burning auku ganye da aka bar daga hunturu.
• Dasa wasu shuke-shuke, wanda samar kwari, repellents ticks. An misali ne a caucasian ne, da kuma Persian Dalmatian Daisy.

M matakan ga mutane

1. Ka guji shafe tsawon tsaya a cikin gandun daji, fadama da kuma high ciyawa.
2. Shafukan wanda zai iya yiwuwar zama mites, ziyarci cikakken saye (high abin wuya da kuma hula da ake bukata).
3. Yi amfani da musamman kayan aikin da aka tsara don hana ticks. Yana iya zama sprays, mukaddashin a kan manufa na repellents ko lantarki repellents cewa emit ultrasonic hatsaisai musamman irritating kunne mites. Mutane da dabbobi ji ba su kama.
4. Bayan tafiya duba tufafinsa kuma fata a yiwuwar m wurare.

M matakan ga dabbobi

1. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, bi da Pet da shirye na musamman, wanda aka sayar a Pet Stores, kuma dabbobi magani. Yana iya zama shampoos, sprays, saukad da kuma magunguna.
2. Saka a cat ko wani kare abin wuya, wani fuskantar fleas da ticks.
3. A isowa gida, duba Pet. Ko da a cikin birni na iya zama wani matsa cewa ba zai tsaya ga mutumin da kare iya.

Ko da yaushe a jijjiga, kuma m zuwa yanayi, binciki kanka, ku masõyansa da dabbobi bayan tafiya. Dace gano da kuma kawar da kaska ba zai haifar da babban lahani.