Lyme cuta - mai hadarin gaske da kuma insidious

Lyme cuta ma kira Lyme cutar tasowa a cikin mutane ta hanyar da cizo na ticks dauke da kwayoyin cutar. An farko aka bayyana da American likitoci a cikin tsakiyar 70s. A karni na ashirin, da kuma ta pathogen ware a shekarar 1982. Sunan na cutar da ake mai suna bayan kauyen Lyme, Connecticut. A nan ne da masana kimiyya suka fara karatu, da jawo hankali ga high faru na amosanin gabbai a yara.

Lyme cuta yawanci kamu a cikin bazara da kuma bazara watanni. A wannan lokaci, ticks ne mafi yawan aiki, da kuma duk wani yawo a cikin dazuzzuka iya kawo karshen samu. Pathogen borreliosis shiga cikin jiki tare da yau da kaska. Lyme cuta mafi sau da yawa (80% na lokuta) ta fara da bayyanar da fata a cikin yankin na cizo papules, sa'an nan - erythema annulare, redness diamita na 10-20 cm ko fiye. A shiryawa zamani da cutar ne yawanci 1-2 makonni (kusan rabin na marasa lafiya). Saboda haka, shi ya faru a 'yan kwanaki da suka wuce da kaska cizo ba dalili na shakkun Lyme cuta. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, Lyme cuta iya boye a cikin jiki domin shekaru masu yawa, ba ya tabbatar da kansa, ko kusan babu bayyanar cututtuka faruwa kamã da siffar wani haske mura.

A layi daya tare da erythema bayyana wani rauni, jin wani ciwo a tsokoki da kuma kasusuwa. Karuwan jiki zazzabi - wani lokacin har zuwa 40 digiri. A rabin lokuta ya karu erythrocyte sedimentation kudi a jini. A farko alamun borreliosis haka kama da bayyanar cututtuka na m na numfashi cuta ko SARS, da kuma a wasu lokuta cutar ganewar asali iya zama da wuya. A mafi yawan marasa lafiya, bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan bayyanar erythema auku sakandare rash na karami masu girma dabam.

Lyme cutar na biyu mataki iya a tare da meningeal cututtuka: tashin zuciya da kuma maimaita amai, photophobia, mai tsanani ciwon kai. Wasu marasa lafiya da wani kara girman hanta da kuma wani m nau'i na hepatitis. Daga cututtukan zuciya da bayyana kanta myocarditis da pericarditis. The bayyana zafi a gidajen abinci da kuma tsokoki. Borreliosis a cikin wannan mataki na iya faruwa conjunctivitis, mashako, kuma tonsillitis, gajiya. Yana iya bayyana a kan fata na mahara erythematous raunuka, kazalika da Borrelia limfotsitomy da ciwon nau'i na bluish-ja infiltrate.

Halayyar wannan lokaci na rashin lafiya hade da bayyanar cututtuka - meningitis, na gefe paresis kuma radiculoneuritis. A wannan yanayin, da ganewar asali saitin ne yawanci saukin ganewa. All na mataki na biyu daga cikin cututtuka aka bayyana a sama borreliosis sau da yawa lura bayan da zazzabi, erythema da kuma yawan guba wuce. A wannan yanayin, ba za su iya sadarwa a misali na rashin lafiya tare.

A rashin isassun likita taimako borreliosis Saide zuwa uku mataki. Wannan lokaci ne halin da raunuka na gidajen abinci (amosanin gabbai), na kullum atrophic acrodermatitis (fata raunuka). a kan wani ɓangare na juyayi tsarin - encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, polyneuropathy. Mai suna bayan da American garin Lyme, cutar ne saboda haka musamman bambancin a cikin manifestations. Wannan al'amari da ake dangantawa da Borrelia ikon shafi wani nama da kuma gabobin.

Lyme cutar da ake bi da tare da maganin rigakafi - doxycycline, amoxicillin, ceftriaxone. Selection daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi, da sashi da kuma tsawon mana dogara ne a kan mataki na cutar da mutum halaye na tafarkinsa, da kuma jiki ta mayar da martani ga kwayoyin far. Bugu da kari, nema symptomatic magani: amosanin gabbai - maras-steroidal anti-mai kumburi da kwayoyi, jiki far, tare da manifestations na zuciya - asparkam, riboksin, tare da zazzabi - antipyretics.

Don hana cutar a lokacin kaska aiki bada shawarar yi tafiya a cikin gandun daji a cikin tufafi da dogon hannayen riga. A iyakar da trouser kamata ƙara yawan man fetur ko abin wuta a safa da takalma (roba takalma). A kai da wuya ake kare ta a zanen aljihu, an bude wani bangare na jiki bi repellents. Bayan yawo a cikin dazuzzuka, duba da tufafi da jiki a hankali. A cikin hali na ganowa a ke so mites ta cire su. Nazarin ya nuna cewa shi ne m kau na kwari a lokuta da dama kaiwa zuwa kamuwa da cuta. Better juya zuwa likitoci - su ne, ban da taimakon farko, aika da kaska ga dakin gwaje-gwaje. Idan za a iya samu pathogens, shi wajibi ne ya dauki na gaggawa da matakan: Lyme cuta, wanda ba shi yiwuwa a jinkirta jiyya, may a nan gaba gubar zuwa tawaya.