Gilbert Chesterton. m marubuci

A shekarar 2003, a karkashin lakabi "The Man tare da Golden Key" da aka buga a tarihin rayuwar Gilbert Chesterton. A cikin wannan littafin, ya gane marubucin shawara, sai ya ce na da kansa da kuma imani. Amma abin da daukaka a baya Chesterton, a kan duk abin da rubuce-rubuce ko ba yi izgili - ya shan wahala daga yanzu. Duk yadda muka yi wa ya karshe da shawara, abu daya ne da muhimmanci - shi ne wuya kada su fada cikin soyayya da wanda ya gaske ƙaunar mutane damu game da su, kuma ya so su taimake su.

manhaja vitae

The English marubuci GK Chesterton Gilbert Keith aka haife shi a 1874 a London. Mahaifinsa kuwa dukiya wakili. The iyali da 'ya'ya uku, amma' yar'uwar Gilbert ya mutu lokacin da yake da shekaru biyu da haihuwa. Ta hanyar Brother Cecil An haife ni shekaru uku. Uba rubuta watercolor, kwarzana, rubuta littattafai ga 'ya'yansu da kuma nasu lauye.

A 1881, Gilbert Kit Chesterton tafi Prep makaranta, da kuma a 1887 ya shiga a St. Bulus. A gefe shi ne bambanta da gaskiyar cewa a tsakiyar London, da kuma dalibai da suke zaune a gida. Don ci gaba da karatun su a jami'ar Chesterton taurin ƙi, don haka ya ko ta yaya koya, na samu wata jayayya - sai ya tafi kawai laccoci a Turanci adabi a Jami'ar London. Duk da haka, a kai a kai Gilbert halarci azuzuwan a School of zanen. Ya so ya zama wani mai zane-zane, amma nan da nan watsi zanen. Ya kasance m game da wallafe-wallafe.

Marubuci Gilbert Kit Chesterton yi ba da gangan, kamar yadda ya rubuta tun da wuri. Career a cikin wannan filin, sai ya fara a cikin twenties a wallafa gidan "Bukmen" marubucin sharhi, sa'an nan ya koma zuwa ga "T. Publisher Fisher Unwin. " Gilbert Notes game da littattafan sun kasance haka m cewa ya aka lura a wallafe-wallafen da'irori.

Chesterton taimake buga na farko makala da waqe. Suna sha'awar Kipling da Shaw, da zaran sunansa ya bayyana a cikin bugu. A lokacin shekara, Chesterton zama da aka sani, kuma shekaru biyar daga baya ya zama daya daga cikin mafi kyau English marubuta. Kamar yadda wani marubuci, Gilbert ya sosai salon. Ya rubuta fiye da dari ayyukan kundin.

Makala da Notes Chesterton yiwuwa a ƙidaya, kawai a cikin "kwatanta London News" su shi game da 1600, da kuma ya buga ba kawai a can. Chesterton ya shahara a cikin duk nau'o'i. Gilbert Chesterton rubuta bakwai littattafai na shayari, tarihin rayuwa na goma, shida kuma goma sha litattafan, collections na gajeren labaru.

Chesterton mutu daga cututtukan zuciya a 1936.

Mene ne halayyar ayyukansa?

Chesterton bayyana tunani sun sau da yawa paradoxical da eccentric siffar. A zuciya na marubucin kerawa ne kaffa view rayuwa, bisa wani zurfin bangaskiya cikin Allah kuma kowa hankali. Chesterton ta paradox a matsayin marubuci ba wahala na gaskiya, da kuma ta simplification.

Mafi yawansu ya sada ayyuka suna rubuta ba a matsayin marubuci da kuma bincike na mutum da kuma aiki da mawallafa, amma kamar yadda Chesterton-karatu. Biography kamar yana shũɗewa da wayside, da kuma aikin waɗannan marubuta ne zuwa Chesterton lokaci don tattaunawa a kan jigogi na siyasa, art, addini.

Yana da wannan hade da aikin jaridar da lyrical siffofin rarrabe m style tarihin rayuwa da Chesterton. Abin da ke sa su m ga masu karatu kamar yadda marubucin sake bayyanar dubi daidai da tabbatacce. Ba yo rubuta Chesterton "Charles Dickens" da aka gane a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau ayyukan da mai girma mawallafi.

Matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin ayyukan da yawa marubuta dangane da wani daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwarsu zo a tipping batu. Ba za ka iya ce game da Chesterton. The kyau-natured, talented mutum, sai ya aka bambanta da wasu "yaro". Gilbert Chesterton dube duniya a matsayin mu'ujiza - tare da sha'awa da mamaki. Kuma da hali daga waɗanda ke kewaye da shi shi ne wannan.

Karanta tarihin kansa, ga alama cewa, dukan rayuwarsa, kamar yadda yara, sun cloudless. Duk da haka, akwai biyu tunawa events cewa ko ta yaya rinjayi aikinsa.

A farko, da muhimmanci sosai ga wani marubuci - wannan shi ne ya aure to Frances a kan blogs a 1901. Chesterton ya dade courted da yarinya, amma bikin aure ranar da aka ba a ba. Wannan shi ne saboda, tabbas, ga rashin so na uwaye ganin Francis Gilbert 'yarsa. The dogon-jiran farin ciki faruwa ga matasa rana, sa'an nan daga Chesterton articles da makala a jaridu ya juya zuwa ga mafi tsanani ayyukansu. Ya fara rubuta almarar - gajejjeran labaru, da kuma litattafan.

Na biyu taron, wanda ya rinjayi aikinsa, ya da nisa daga farin ciki. A shekara ta 1914, marubuci Chesterton Gilbert sha wahala rashin lafiya mai tsanani ga dama watanni, da marubuci ya a Jihar unconsciousness. Bayan wannan zama na gaba Chesterton canja da cewa da yawa daga cikin ayyukansa. Domin ayyukan da wannan lokaci ne halin da tauhidin jigogi. Chesterton da ra'ayoyin yi tsiwirwirinsu zurfin da haske.

kerawa Chesterton

Gilbert Chesterton wallafe-wallafen aiki ya fara tare da shayari. Amma da farko tarin waqe "wasa haihuwa" bai kawo nasara. Na biyu tarin "Wild Knight", ko da yake ya aka alama ta Kipling, kuma suka tafi kada a gane shi. Fiye da nasara ãƙibar tarin na makala.

Littafin farko na Littafi da "wakĩli" da aka yi sama da makala, da aka buga a cikin "Majalisa" da kuma "Daily News." Dukansu jaridu ya tsaya haruffa daga masu karatu, da kuma articles ya buga wani raba edition. Lokacin da wani biyu tarin aka buga, domin a ɗaukaka daga marubuci GK Chesterton mun zama saba.

A mafi m aka saki ga manema a 1905, "Litattafansu", da aka buga a 1908 da tarin "Domin duk da cewa," da kuma aka buga a farkon 1912 muqala, "Sha biyu iri daban-daban."

Bugu da kari a tarihin rayuwa, da aka buga a cikin littafin siffan, Gilbert Chesterton rubuta da dama sada makala. A farko tarin "Sha biyu hotuna" ya hada da makala a kan kasida, artists, tarihi Figures, mawallafin. Sada littafin Chesterton: "Robert Browning", da aka buga a 1903, "Charles Dickens", to buga wasu makala daga 1906 zuwa 1909, sannan aka buga daya tarin. Ya rubuta manyan ayyukan Bernard Shaw kuma William Blake, na R. Stevenson, wanda aiki Chesterton Sake karanta sau da yawa.

Chesterton tarihi ayyukan hada biyu kayayyakin - "A Short History of England" da kuma "Laifukan na Ingila," aya waka "The Ballad of farin doki" da kuma game da ashirin makala. Ga shi ne kamar a cikin tarihin rayuwa, ya mai gaskiya romantic. Wani marubuci a cikin makaranta mamakin kowa da kowa tare da balaga da tarihi yi. A cikin wadannan ayyuka, ya ya iya kama jigon tarihi da kuma wuce su da ya saba robust flair cewa halin Gilbert Chesterton.

Books a kan addini jigogi, daga alkalami na wannan mutum mai girma, tãyar da tambayoyi da kuma matsalolin da suke m to a fadi masu sauraro. Sun ja hankalin na limaman Kirista. Makala "orthodoxy" da aka buga a 1908. Rubutun "St. Francis na Assisi ya taba", saki a 1923, ya yaba da Paparoma. A shekara ta 1925, Chesterton rubuta a rubutun a kan tauhidin taken "Madawwami Man". G. Greene, English marubuci, ya bayyana wannan aikin a matsayin "daya daga cikin mafi girma da littattafai na karni."

Chesterton litattafan ciki:

• "Napoleon na Notting Hill," da aka buga a 1904.
• "The Man wanda aka Alhamis", saki a buga a 1908.
• "Ball da kuma Cross", da aka buga a 1910.
• "Rai Mutane", saki a 1912.
• "Hijira tavern," da aka buga a shekara ta 1914.
• da aka buga a 1927, "The Return of Don Quixote" da sauransu.

bincike, Chesterton

Amma mafi mashahuri ayyukan Chesterton labaran zama Katolika firist wanda yake da kere Sherlock Holmes bijiro laifuka:

• A farko littafin "Jahilci na Uba Brown," da aka buga a 1911.
• biyu littafin, "The hikima na Uba Brown" da aka buga a shekara ta 1914.
• "Incredulity na Uba Brown" da aka buga a buga a 1926.
• "The Secret of Uba Brown," da aka buga a 1927.
• A karshe littafin, "The ƙarya da suke ƙirƙirãwa ya faru tare da Uba Brown" da aka buga a 1935.

A storyline aikinsa ne na asali kuma na musamman. An rubuta su a wani dage farawa-baya da kuma effortless style. Bugu da kari, cin hanci da cewa protagonist na sake zagayowar - Katolika firist, wanda babban makami ne da dabaru. Talented da kuma kaskantar da kai a lokaci guda Uba Brown warware zarenta a mafi m labaru.

Chesterton ta taimako ga jami'in Genre ya sosai otsenon masu sukar da kuma masu karatu. Stories game da Uba Brown ne wajaba a gane a matsayin classic na salo. Nishadi labarin da labaru game da Katolika firist daidai gaba da aphoristic style, mutumci da kuma zurfin ilmi daga dabi'ar mutum. Chesterton zama na farko da shugaban na "Club na jami'in tsaro marubuta," sa'an nan a cikin wannan matsayi da marubuci canza A. Christie.