Froyanov tarihi Igor Y .: biography, kimiyya da ayyuka da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich ne sananne tarihi, marubuci kuma jama'a adadi. Ya rayu da wani ban sha'awa da kuma m rayuwa, gaba daya sadaukar da rayuwarsa. Ya rubuta wani adadin na ayyuka, waxanda suke da matukar rare kasashen waje.

ƙaramin shekaru

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich aka haifa a lokacin rani na 1936. Mahaifinsa shi ne Kuban Cossacks da kuma Red Army Major (repressed a 1937). A cikin matasa, ya aka zarge counterrevolutionary ayyuka da kuma yanke masa hukumcin kisa, wanda aka maye gurbinsu da shekaru goma na aikin da aiki sansanin. A shekarar 1957, Yakubu Froyanov aka gyara. Ya yanke shawarar komawa zuwa ga iyali for sirri dalilai, don haka Igor Yakovlevich bai gane biyu iyaye: an tashe shi daga guda uwa.

aiki

Tun shekarar 1955, Igor Y. soja sabis da aka gudanar na tsawon shekaru uku. Bayan haka, ya yanke shawarar shigar da Stavropol Pedagogical Institute a cikin Department of History. A jami'a ya duba ya Farfesa Romanovsky. Nazarin da aka bai wa shi da sauƙi, saboda abu da kanta da aka kama. Bayan samun digiri Igor yanke shawarar da ya tafi zuwa ga kammala karatu makaranta a babban birnin na Rasha. Sama da kowa, da ya so ya samu shiga cikin kungiyar Farfesa Alexander Zimin, wanda ya gwani a na da Rasha. A kananan yawan free wurare a cikin ƙungiyar da gudummawar da cewa Froyanov bar yi ne a Birnin Leningrad. A shekarar 1963, Igor Y. shiga Birnin Leningrad, Jami'ar Jihar. Bayan shekaru uku, ya samu nasarar kare ya sabawa rubuce-rubucensu, a kan batun dogara da mutane a zamanin d Rasha. A 1973, ya ya aka rubuta shi da doctoral rubutun a kan zamantakewa da siyasa fasali na Kievan Rus. Amma wannan aikin ya kasance ba a matsayin nasara kamar yadda na farko. Sai aka buga kawai bayan shekaru uku, a lokacin da jarrabawa Board amince da aiki. A shekarar 1976 Froyanov zama likita na tarihi sciences, da kuma a 1979 samu title of farfesa.

A cikin shekaru 1982-2001 Igor Yakovlevich Froyanov ya shugaban makaranta na sashin Tarihi a cikin gida jami'a. 1983-2003, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen Rasha tarihi. Dean na aikin kwanaki kasance da wuya ga tarihi. Littattafan da aka buga na dogon lokaci, wani lokacin wannan tsari miƙa for shekaru. Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet ta siyasa ra'ayoyi Froyanova kafa tabbatacce: ya yi magana a cikin goyon bayan da jam'iyyar kwaminis.

Basic Books, da jama'a dauki

A cikin asali biyu ayyukan da tarihi ya bayyana kansa view a kan Soviet da kuma Rasha tarihin siyasar ( "Oktoba na goma sha bakwai. Kallo daga yanzu", "nutse a cikin zurfin jãhilci"). Bayyanar da littattafai a kan shelves sa wani rawa a tsakanin jama'a, saboda wannan har yanzu ba a rubuta. Froyanova ra'ayi, wanda ya bi da Sanadin Oktoba juyin juya halin, yana da yawa abokan adawar da mabiya wanda wazo kare su ra'ayi. Magoya bayan marubucin yi imani da cewa shi ne ya zura kwallo a irin wannan tunani ya jagoranci zuwa fitowan da "antifroyanovskoy yaƙin neman zaɓe."

A ra'ayi na Ancient Rasha

Abin da ya rubuta Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich? A labarin da aka ba kawai aikinsa, amma kuma wani abin sha'awa ne, don haka duk kokarin da ya sadaukar da zurfin nazari na musamman al'amurran da suka shafi. A cikin littattafai ya tabbatar da al'ummomi da kuma pre-aji tsarin na zamanin d Rasha. Ya karyata da'awar Soviet masana tarihi na aji da kuma feudalism a Kievan Rus, ya nuna cewa masu zaman kansu da ikon mallakar ƙasar ya girma a kudi na bawa (amma ba a kudi na dogara mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji). Haka kuma, shi ya yi rauni, kuma underdeveloped. An ban sha'awa cewa a cikin farkon littafin kishin wannan batu (1974), ya ƙi a kan takamaiman zargin, amma bumping mai karatu tunani. A cikin littafin "Kievan Rus. Makala a kan tarihin zamantakewa da siyasar "(1980) ya ya fito fili ya ayyana cewa tsohon Rasha jama'a da pre-mulkin gargajiya hali.

I. Froyanova ra'ayi dogara ne a kan tabbatarwa da cewa mutane a zamanin d Rasha sun free, suka tsunduma a gudanar da bangarori daban-daban ta hanyar da bẽne. Tambayoyi da iko, da za ~ en, da Kuma fitar da sarakuna mallakar yankin al'umma. Babban ƙarshe na tarihi ne da cewa tsoho Rasha jihar da aka kafa kafin a fara ajin division.

Criticism na tarihi ra'ayoyi

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich, wanda littattafai sun sa rigima dauki na jama'a, da kuma samu da yawa masu sana'a zargi. tarihi Froyanova ra'ayi ya sabuwar kuma harsh kalmomi a historiography. Ta ƙaryata game da hukuma Soviet rukunan asalin jihar. A farko, ayyukansa aka kawai watsi da, amma sai ta rushe iskar zargi. Da yake a matsayin shugaban makaranta, Igor Y. ci gaba da rubuta. Watsi da ba shi yiwuwa, don haka da ra'ayoyi na abokan adawar caje shi da yawan zargin (rashin fahimta tsohon Rasha rubutu, a tashi daga "hukuma hanya" na Markisanci ya yi watsi). Saboda wannan hadari shi ne na uku littafin na zanga-zangar a kan batun da aka buga kawai a shekarar 1990. Daga cikin mafi mabiyin sukar na tarihi iya lura S. Tikhvin, B. Rybakov, V. Pashuto, Y. Limonov.

Criticism na siyasa aiki

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich, wanda biography yana cike da kaifi zargi, ya sa irin wannan shawara saboda siyasa da ra'ayoyi. A 2001, 137 masana kimiyya sun buga wani daftarin aiki, wanda karanta cewa Froyanova aiki a sashen kai ga rikici mai zurfi. Musamman da hankali da aka biya don nuna gaskiyar cewa Igor Yakovlevich Froyanov rike da iko, koran ma'aikata, wanda ya perechat. A shekarar 2003, ya sake daga post na shugaban sashen na tarihi. Haka kuma an sani cewa rubutun kwamitin karkashin ya jagoranci da aka narkar (60 kuri'u goyon bayan shawarar da gwamnatin, 37 kuri'u kasance da kuma 8 - kaurace). Furofesoshi ma ake zargi da cikakken kadaici na Faculty, wanda entailed da mayar da hankali na ikonsa. rubutu na adireshin da wata nauyi la'anta, cewa da koyarwa da kuma ilmantarwa na Igor Froyanova rufe m siyasa farfaganda. A lokaci guda, Farfesa Florina M. ya bayyana cewa, akwai bayyananne zalunci na masanin kimiyya, da kuma Union of Writers na Rasha Labarai jami'a gwamnati tare da wani request don canja shawarar da sallama daga post na Igor Jakovljevic kai. Sun bayar da hujjar cewa tarihi da gangan tsira daga na gama "kasashen yammaci da kuma masu sassaucin ra'ayi masana."

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich gabatarwar

Igor Froyanov rubuta da yawa ƙwarai. Za mu lissafa kawai babban wadanda: "Kievan Rus. Makala a kan zamantakewa da tattalin arziki tarihi "," Kievan Rus. Makala a kan tarihin zamantakewa da siyasar "," Kievan Rus. Da almara na Rasha historiography "," Kievan Rus. Babban fasali na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki tsarin "," Oktoba goma sha bakwai, "" Farko na Krista a Rasha "," The asiri na baftismar Rus "da sauransu.

yanzu

Don kwanan wata, Farfesa Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich aiki a matsayin malami da kuma mai karfi da kimiyya da kuma zamantakewa aiki. A shekarar 2013, ya goyan bayan da ra'ayin cewa hoton Repin kada ta kasance a cikin gallery: ya zama dole don canja wurin zuwa janar asusu. An yi imani da cewa film reinforces da falsity na Rasha tarihi da kuma na kama da ƙiren ƙarya. Duk da haka, Lebedev (gallery darektan) bai goyi bayan wannan motsi, furtawa cewa film "Ivan Grozny ..." zai ci gaba da zama a cikin gallery.

Rungumar labarin, ya kamata a ce cewa alkali tarihi Froyanova aiki zai iya zama wani gwani. Don gane da yadda za ka ji game da ra'ayoyi, da isa ya karanta babban ayyukansu a kan samuwar da doka da oda a zamanin d Rasha. Sa'an nan kuma ka zama mai taimako ga ideas na Igor Jakovljevic ko gaba daya kãfirta da ra'ayi. A cikin wani hali, ya ra'ayi, tare da goyon bayan hujjojin da muhawara, yana da kowane hakkin ya wanzu. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa kaifi zargi za a iya sa ba kawai ta da kaifi, kin amincewa da bayanai, amma kuma makantar da gaskiya da cewa 'yan mutane ne gamsu.