Laryngotracheitis magani da kuma cututtuka a yara da kuma manya. m laryngotracheitis

Yau za mu gaya muku daki-daki game da abin da laryngotracheitis, abin da suke haddasawa da wannan cuta, ta bayyanar cututtuka da jiyya.

Overview

Laryngotracheitis (cututtuka da kuma magani da za a tattauna a kasa) shi ne wani mai kumburi cutar da ke shafar cikin maƙogwaro da trachea. Wannan shi ne saboda wani kwayan ko kwayar cutar.

bincikowa da

Kafin ka yi wa laryngotracheitis, da mãsu haƙuri kamata ganin likita. Bayan ganewar asali na irin cututtuka ne da za'ayi kawai a cikin shakka daga jarrabawa na haƙuri, auscultation kuma feat. Irfan huhu mikrolaringoskopii, CT scan na trachea da maƙogwaro, huhu X-ray, microscopic da bacteriological jarrabawa na sputum, kazalika da sauran gwaje-gwaje da cewa gano causative wakili.

Sanadin

Kullum ko m laryngotracheitis mafi sau da yawa yakan faru a matsayin mai wahala a kan bango na cututtuka irin pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, adenoids, rhinitis da kuma sinusitis. Bugu da kari, wannan sabawa iya faruwa saboda yaduwar ciwon kumburi a cikin ƙananan Airways, wanda yana tare da ci gaban da mashako, bronchiolitis ko ciwon huhu. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa laringotraheita cututtuka a yara ne daban-daban daga bayyanar cututtuka da cutar lura a manya. Kuma wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa maƙogwaro ba tukuna kafa wani yaro yadda ya kamata. Shi ya sa yara a karkashin 6 shekaru an gabatar da cutar sau da yawa kafa takaita na jiki, abu don numfashi matsaloli kamar ƙarya croup.

Bugu da kari, kwayar laryngotracheitis za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar adenovirus kamuwa da cuta, parainfluenza, SARS, mura, rubella, kyanda da mulufi zazzabi da kaza pox. Amma ga kwayan cuta, shi za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar staphylococci, beta-hemolytic streptococcus, pneumococcus, Treponema pallidum (sau da yawa tare da manyan syphilis), Mycobacterium tarin fuka (misali, da tarin fuka da maƙogwaro) da kuma chlamydia ko Mycoplasma kamuwa da cuta.

Kamuwa da cutar faruwa da droplets (a lokacin sneezing ko tari na haƙuri). Amma idan wani mutum yana da kyau rigakafi da tsarin, sa'an nan laringotraheita ci gaba ba zai iya faruwa.

M laryngotracheitis: cututtuka a manya da yara

Ãyõyin m laryngotracheitis iya bayyana a kan bango na riga data kasance bayyanar cututtuka na numfashi fili cututtuka (babba). Wadannan manifestations sun hada da:

• zazzabi.
• runny hanci.
• hanci cunkoso.
• zafi da ciwon makogwaro.
• rashin jin daɗi a lokacin hadiya.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, m laryngotracheitis, wato, ta asibiti ãyõyi iya zama riga bayan haƙuri da yanayin jiki zai sauke wa subfebrile. Wannan halin da ake ciki kamata faɗakar da mutum, domin kowane lokacin ya yanayin zai deteriorate muhimmanci.

A bayyanar cututtuka na laryngotracheitis (m) ne halin da fairly karfi bushe tari. Saboda da takaita na maƙogwaro , wannan fasalin zama "Shusha Barking". A lokacin wannan tari, kuma bayan da haƙuri iya koka zafi a cikin sternum. Mafi sau da yawa laringotraheita cututtuka da safe da kuma dare. Amma sau da yawa tari iya dame wani mutum da rana a cikin wani nau'i na karfi hari. Yawanci, wannan ya faru bayan inhaling da kura-Laden iska ko sanyi, dariya, kuka, wani lokaci har ma da sauki zurfi numfashi. A wannan yanayin, da tari sau da yawa tare da kananan mucosal secretions da kuma danko sosai gamsai. Kamar yadda cutar progresses, shi zai iya zama mai albarka kuma ruwa nemowa surkin jini.

Bugu da ƙari tari, m cututtuka da za a dangana laryngotracheitis hoarseness ko hoarseness na murya, kazalika da m majiyai a cikin maƙogwaro (msl, a kona abin mamaki, tickling abin mamaki, kasashen waje jiki abin mamaki da rashin ruwa).

Marasa lafiya tare da wannan ganewar asali sukan samu kara girman da m wuyansa Lymph nodes.

Kullum laryngotracheitis: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

Tare da wannan kin amincewa da mutum zai iya kai ƙarar tari, murya cuta da kuma rashin jin daɗi a cikin makogwaro (a baya da breastbone). Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa dysphonia haƙuri da laryngotracheitis sau da yawa dabam daga m hoarseness, wanda shi ne musamman suna bayyana a cikin safiya da maraice, don m, kuma mai tsanani hoarseness.

Bayyanar cututtuka na kullum laryngotracheitis wasu mutane sun bayyana a cikin nau'i na gajiya bayan wani gwaji kaya murya. Dysphonia kuma za a iya dada tabarbare m yanayin damina, da kuma mafi kyau jima'i - tare da hormonal reorganization (misali, a lokacin daukar ciki, menopause da farko na sananniya).

Dindindin asarar murya nuni da tsarin canje-canje jijiyoyin, wanda su ne mafi yawa keratosis ko hypertrophic hali. Idan mutum ya shiga a cikin irin ayyukan da bukatar magana basira, sa'an nan da cutar iya zama stressful dalilai, wadda daga ƙarshe ta kai ga ciki, barci cuta da kuma neurasthenia.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, laryngotracheitis cututtuka a manya da yara za su iya bambanta. Duk da haka, m tari a kullum cutar bayyana kanta a kowane. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan nuni ne tare da wani kadan expectoration. Constant, kuma mai tsanani tari a cikin marasa lafiya mafi sau da yawa ya sa irin wannan rashin jin daɗi a cikin makogwaro a matsayin cakulkuli, bushe, tickling, da dai sauransu

zai yiwu rikitarwa

Idan dauke da kwayar cutar aiwatar da tracheal yada wa ƙananan ƙungiyoyin miciwa, zai kai zuwa fitowan da ciwon huhu, ko tracheobronchitis. A kullum laryngotracheitis a yara sau da yawa yakan faru bronchiolitis. Yawanci, wata cuta tare da dagagge yanayin jiki, kazalika da wani gagarumin karuwa a cikin mãyensu bayyanar cututtuka. A wannan yanayin, da tari iya zama dindindin. Saboda gaskiya cewa a cikin m lagingotraheite gamsai accumulates a mutum laryngeal lumen, karamin yaro zai iya zama bayyanar da ƙarya sha'ir cewa wakiltar wani mutum hadari.

Tare da akai hangula na mucous membranes na trachea da maƙogwaro a lokacin tari, kuma a sakamakon kullum kumburi laryngotracheitis iya haifar da ci gaban kirki marurai na jikinsu. Bugu da ƙari, wannan cuta, da kuma musamman ta hypertrophic form, da dangantaka da abin da ake kira pre-cancerous jihohi. Bayan duk, shi zai iya kai zuwa mahaukaci cell canji mucosa, wanda sa'an nan sa ci gaban da marurai na maƙogwaro. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ya kamata ka yi jinkiri ba ya lura da wannan cuta, musamman a cikin matasa, yara.

Warkewa matakan at laryngotracheitis

Idan kana da wani bayyanar cututtuka na laryngotracheitis, ya kamata ka nemi likita nan da nan hankali. Kullum, lura da irin wannan cuta ne don gudanar da wani antibacterial ko antiviral far a wanda wani haƙuri nada mucolytics, antitussives, antihistamines, antipyretics, da sauran kwayoyi, kazalika da physiotherapy. Mafi sau da yawa laringotraheita far da aka yi a kan wani outpatient akai. Idan yaro ya bayyana ƙarya croup, shi ake bukata nan da nan zuwa hospitalize shi a asibiti.

Magunguna ga jiyya

Don gane da yadda kuma abin da ya yi wa m ko na kullum laryngotracheitis, ya ce ya zama ya fi na kowa, kuma inganci da kwayoyi amfani da wannan cuta:

• Antivirals: "Nazoferon", "Arbidol", "Rimantadine" da "Proteflazid".
• Kwayoyin jamiái (a gauraye kwayan da laryngotracheitis): "Cefuroxime", "amoxicillin", "Sumamed", "Tseftriokson", "azithromycin".

Bugu da kari, quite mai kyau sakamako a marasa lafiya tare da laryngotracheitis da Alkali kuma mai inhalation da electrophoresis a kan yankin na trachea da maƙogwaro.

Domin lura da kullum cututtuka immunomodulatory jamiái suna amfani da (msl, "Broncho-moon", "Immunal", "Likopid") da kuma karbotsestein, bitamin C da sauran multivitamin gidaje. Bugu da kari, da haƙuri da aka aika zuwa physiotherapy, wato magani electrophoresis, UHF, inductothermy kuma tausa.

Idan haƙuri yana da wani m exacerbation na wani kullum, ko laryngotracheitis, kuma magunguna, shi ne shawarar sha yalwa da dumi ruwa (shayi, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, jelly, da dai sauransu). A cikin dakin inda haƙuri aka located, da iska dole ne isasshe m, kuma ba sanyi.

Cases bukata tiyata

M baki a lokacin irin cututtuka aka nuna ne kawai a cikin mutum lokuta, hypertrophic laryngotracheitis (yawanci kullum). Har ila yau, da aiki da ake sa, idan magani magani bai ba da ake so sakamakon, kuma akwai wata babbar barazana da ciwon daji.