"Faust" ta Goethe. Analysis na samfurin

Works mai girma Jamus zurfin tunani, masanin da kuma mawãƙi Johann Volfganga Gete dama a kan lokaci na ƙarshe na shekara Turai haske. Sahaban matasa mawãƙi yi magana game da m bayyana a matsayin mutum, kuma a cikin tsufa aka kira "wasannin". Yana game da shahararrun aiki na Goethe - "Faust", da bincike na wanda muke so a cikin wannan labarin.

Kamar litattafan da Voltaire, manyan jam'iyyar nan ne falsafa ra'ayoyi da tunani. Kawai, sabanin Voltaire, wani mawãƙi wadannan ra'ayoyi suna aiwatuwa a rayuwa, cikakken image na farko na aikin. "Faust" ta Goethe nasa ne da Genre na falsafa bala'i. Janar falsafa al'amurran da suka shafi da kuma tambayoyi, to wanda yana nufin marubucin, zama halayyar kerawa cewa lokaci ilimi canza launi.

A labarin da kanta ne game da Faust akai-akai buga a cikin zamani adabi na Goethe. Kamar yadda wani mai shekara biyar yãro, sai ya farko ya hadu da ita a wasan kwaikwayon na jama'a yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya nuna staging na haihuwa Jamus labari. Duk da haka, wannan labari yana da wani tarihi subbase.

Doctor Faust an itinerant warkarwa, boka, alchemist, astrologer da Warlock. Ya Sahaban, malamai kamar Paracelsus, ya yi magana da shi kamar yadda maƙaryaci da kuma mayaudarin. Kuma dalibai (Faust a lokaci daya sanar a post na farfesa, a Jami'ar), a daya hannun, ta bayyana malami a matsayin wani m neman ilmi da unexplored tafarkunka. Magoya bayan Martina Lyutera dauke ƙazantaccen Faust, wanda da taimakon shaidan halitta hasashe da kuma kawo hadari abubuwa. Bayan ya kwatsam mutuwa a 1540 da rayuwar wannan m mutum ya samu da yawa Legends, labarin da aka dauka up da marubucin littattafan.

"Faust" ta Goethe a juz'i za a iya kwatanta ta da Homer ta almara "Odyssey". Aiki, aiki a kan wanda aka za'ayi a cikin shakka daga shekara sittin, ya tunawa duk a rayuwata na marubucin, mai tsananin haske riko duk dazamani daga mutãne. Tashin hankalin "Faust" ta Goethe dangane m dabaru da hanyoyin tunani da suke da nisa daga kowa a lokacin da wallafe-wallafe. Saboda haka, hanya mafi kyau don jin ra'ayoyin shar'anta a cikin samfurin, - leisurely annotated karatu.

"Faust" ta Goethe - a falsafa bala'i, cibiyar wanda babban al'amurran da suka shafi na samuwar dan'adam, ayyana mãkirci, kuma m hasashe. A cewar marubucin, protagonist ke zuwa kasashe daban-daban da kuma yanayi dazamani. Faust ne na gama image na dukan 'yan Adam, don haka fage na ayyukansa a cikin ni'imar tarihi da kuma zurfin da sarari duniya. Saboda haka, fasali na rayuwa da kuma rayuwar al'umma da aka bayyana a wajen sabani.

Tashin hankalin "Faust" ta Goethe, daga abin da ambato sun dade phraseology, ya na da wani banbanci ba kawai a kan marubuci ta Sahaban, amma kuma ga mabiyansa. Yana za a nuna a mahara bambancin ci gaba da kashi na farko, m ayyukan mawallafa irin su Yahaya. Byron, AS Pushkin, hj Grabbe, da dai sauransu