Jihar Museum of Tarihi na Gulag: description, farashin, reviews

Museum of History na Gulag bayyana a Moscow a 2001, a kusa da Metro tashar "Lubyanka". An located a kan Petrovka, 16, a cikin wani tsohon gidan, wanda aka sau daya Estate na Rayevskys, kuma daga baya, a cikin 90s, ya shirya wani giya lambu. Wannan gini shi ne abin yi da Stalin ta haramta shi inji shi. Asalinsu mu shirya ya bude wani gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin tsohon gidan da hit na NKVD a kan Nikolskaya Street, amma masu shirya ba son ta kusa da kusanci zuwa ga shopping cibiyar "Nautilus" da kuma Tretyakov nassi.

Fara Tarihi Museum

Kafa, kuma ta farko darektan gidan kayan gargajiya ya AV Antonov - sanannen tarihi da kuma jama'a adadi. Shi ɗan wata neman sauyi, wanda aka harbe a lokacin taro Stalinist danniya. Vladimir Antonov Ovseyenko kamar sauran mutane wanda danginsa ranked a matsayin abokan gaba na mutane, yana zuwa da kaina tafi, ta hanyar da Gulag. The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka halitta godiya ga Moscow kungiyar na repressed, to ba shi a matsayin yanzu a manyan abubuwa da dama fursunoni (daga gare su akwai waɗanda suke mallakar Vladimir Antonov Ovseyenko).

description exposures

Yard, inda Jihar Museum of GULAG tarihi, an rufe tare da barbed waya, da kuma bayan shi rataya hotuna na Mandelstam, Tukhachevsky, Bukharin, Meyerhold, Vavilov da kuma sauran mashahuran mutane da suka aikata ba kayayyakin chopper danniya. A karkashin windows ginin da aka samu na katako alluna duba hasumiya, tsara don saka idanu da yankin na zangon. Faruwa a cikin gidan, baƙi shigar da sake ƙirƙirarsu NKVD binciken ta ofishin. Bãya gare shi ba za ka iya zuwa barikin ga fursunoni da azãba cell. Don ba cikin dakin mai idon basira da kakin Figures supplemented da bincikensa, da kuma fursunonin. A yanayi na gabatarwa ba ka damar fuskanci yadda tsanani shi ne kasancewar mutanen da suke da mũnin ga Soviet tsarin mulki.

Museum of History na Gulag ne ba kawai zane na mutum da wani ɓaɓɓake daga sansanin. A can ne kuma m, tarihi da kuma shirin nuni dakunan. A farko sanya suke dashi ayyukan art mutane sun shũɗe ta hanyar Stalin ta sansani. Ga nuna ayyukan zamani painters da sculptors, kishin jigo na Gulag. Farfado da biyu zauren ne sirri haruffa da kuma memoirs fursunoni, kazalika da takardun kai tsaye alaka da tsarin da gwamnatin 's aikin gandu Camp.

hours

A kowace shekara a cikin Museum of History na Gulag zo game da 1 dubu baƙi, mafi yawan su - yawon bude ido. A ma'aikata ne bude wa baƙi daga Talata zuwa Lahadi. Rana kashe shi ne Litinin. Museum yanayin na aiki ne kamar haka: daga Talata zuwa Laraba da kuma daga ranar Jumma'a zuwa Lahadi shi ne bude daga 11:00 zuwa 19:00. Alhamis - 12:00 zuwa 20:00. Kashiya ko da yaushe rufe 1 hour kafin nuni da dakunan. A karshe Jumma'a kowane watan, da gidan kayan gargajiya ba ya bauta wa baƙi a dangane da tsafta rana. Domin kungiyar yawon shakatawa dole ne pre-rubuce.

Gulag Museum: farashin, reviews

Don samun zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya, baƙi dole ne ka sayi tikiti. Su kudin jeri daga 50 zuwa 200 rubles. Ga yara, matasa, fiye da shekaru 7 da haihuwa, marãyu, to, sũ, 'yan yara gidajensu, daliban jami'a tsit nau'i na ilimi, naƙasasshe kungiyoyin I da na II, WWII Tsohon soji, wadanda ke fama da danniya da kuma wasu sauran Categories' yan ƙasa m ne free. The uku Lahadi na kowanne wata, da gidan kayan gargajiya caters zuwa duk baƙi for free. Masu ziyara suna da damar amfani da kyamarori da kuma camcorders.

Mutanen da suka ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya, a lura da cewa akwai zama psychologically wuya. Duk abin da nuni dakunan magana game da wuya rayuwa na fursunoni, wanda aka nĩsantar daga barin kwaminisanci hukumomi. Documentaries, jẽfo wani ɓaɓɓake daga halin da ake ciki na barikin da kuma ake tsare cibiyar ba za a iya mafi alhẽri kai da yanayi, wanda dauke da mutane. Zane-zane da kuma sculptures nasarar cikakken yanayi na gidan kayan gargajiya, damar fi zuwa shiga cikin nazarin matsalar da tarihi na Gulag.

A rumfa gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar da GULAG

A kan internet a yau akwai wani mai rumfa gidan kayan gargajiya na Gulag. Yana da aka halitta da St. Petersburg Research and Information Center "Memorial" tare da hadin gwiwar «Alt-Soft". The site ƙunshi mutane da yawa hotunan da Stalin zamanin, sune a daban-daban gidan kayan gargajiya collections a fadin kasar. Har ila yau a cikin database, akwai shaida game da rayuwa na Gulag, wanda ba za a iya gani a cikin nuni dakunan. Sun hada da hotuna na zangon gine-gine, kiyaye su, polusohranivshihsya da kuma dogon-lãlãce kaburbura na fursunoni, Monuments da plaques sadaukar da memory na wadanda ke fama da totalitarianism. The site da aka kafa da nufin samar da wani guda na kasa Rasha sarari gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar da Gulag, wanda ya ƙunshi dukan halin yanzu data kasance kayan a kan wannan mummunan lokaci na kasa da tarihi.

Sauran wuraren ajiyar na repressed a Lubyanka

Ba a banza, shi ne a babban birnin kasar na Rasha Federation bude Museum of History na Gulag. Moscow shi ne babban birni na Tarayyar Soviet. A nan ne yanke makomar miliyoyin mutane. Ba wai kawai da gidan kayan gargajiya tserar da memory na siyasa repressions. Ba nisa ne tsohon gini na KGB na launin toka ganuwar da ta sa yanke shawara a kan hukunce ga maras so 'yan ƙasa na Soviet tsarin mulki. A nan, a Lubyanka, za ka iya zuwa da Solovetsky dutse da kuma girmama ƙwaƙwalwar mutanen da suka zama wadanda ke fama da totalitarian na'ura.