Rayuwa da kerawa Surikov. Halittar Surikov (short)

Vasiliy Ivanovich Surikov (1848-1916), Rasha fenta, an yarda da juna, master na tarihi da zane-zanen da aka haife shi a Krasnoyarsk a cikin iyali hidima. A farko zanen kwarewa a makaranta, malamin NV Grebneva. Malamin lura da yaron ta basira domin zanen da shawarci iyaye su aika da shi zuwa St. Petersburg don ilimi na musamman, wanda aka yi a 1869. A arewacin babban birnin kasar na nan gaba artist aka kwantar da Academy of Fine Arts, wanda ya sauke karatu daga cikin 1875.

Early aiki

Bayan shekaru biyu, Vasily Surikov koma Moscow, inda ya zaunar. Back a cikin dalibi shekaru matasa artist ya iya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin wani master of tarihi associative images, da ya fara gagarumin aikin shi ne zanen "View na tunawa da Bitrus Babba", a cikin abin da ya zāna wani wasannin mutum-mutumi da Sarkin sarakuna a kan bango na St. Ishaku Cathedral. Zanen da aka halitta a 1870.

farko Masterpieces

Creativity Vasily Surikov aka ci gaba a 1877, lokacin da artist sanya almara na hudu ecumenical majalisarku ga zanen na Moscow Church of Kristi Mai-Ceto. Sa'an nan, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar zamanin d gine na birnin kasar, Surikov fara da farko fitacciyar na Moscow lokaci, da zanen "Morning na Strelets Kisa". A aikin da aka kammala a 1881. A kisa na 'yan tawayen tare da sirri hannu na Bitrus I a Moscow ta Red Square aka gane artist tare da gangami yaƙĩni. Rayuwa da kerawa Surikov ko da yaushe ta haifa da hatimi na wasu musamman indisputability, babu mashaya bai ba dalili to shakka wani abu.

Tsufa a matsayin style a cikin ayyukansu

A artist da basira ƙware duk dabaru na zane, wanda ya ba shi damar magance jigo na tarihi da na Rasha. Da suka nuna Rasha da rikici na zamani sau da na da lokaci, da kuma wannan rikici ba bayar da shawarar dominance da ko dai jam'iyyar da kuma na iya wuce wa ƙarni. Surikov kerawa Ribar da "ruhu na tsufa" kamar yadda alamance I. N. Kramskoy a cikin rubutu da V. V. Stasovym a 1884.

Menshikov da Morozov

Fenta-tarihi Vasily Surikov lokaci zuwa lokaci tabbatar da rawar, samar da daya fitacciyar bayan wani. A 1883 ya fentin "Menshikov a Berezovo", da kuma a 1887 ya halicci wani fitacciyar zanen kira "Boyar Morozova". A farko yanar gizo gaya gudun hijira a Siberia, daya daga cikin mafi iko majalisarsa, fi so na Bitrus da farko, Duke Menshikov. Na biyu hoto labarun harkokin sufuri daga kurkuku a al'ajibai sufi hukuncin wani shãmaki raskolnitsu Feodosia Morozova.

Creativity Surikov, ya bayyanawa iyawa, aiwatuwa a wata babbar zane aunawa 5 x 3 mita - babban sabon abu a duniya na zanen. "Boyar Morozova" da aka samu ta Tretyakov Gallery, inda hoton da ke zuwa wannan rana.

Holiday theme

Previous Masterpieces Vasily Surikov ba ya samar da hoto "Kama daga Snow Town", rubuta a 1891 da kuma sadaukar da Shrove Talata.

Haruffa wanda aka nuna a cikin zane shafi ta expressiveness, m mataki wanda aka nuna artist kamar yadda destructional kashi. A tsakiyar wani Cossack, an attacker snow "Bastion" a kusa da masu sauraro, wanda ya zo da Shrovetide idi.

Surikov kerawa nuna a wannan lokaci tsananin hĩla na Rasha mutane, wanda zai iya haifar da wani rollicking hari ga wani dalili, babu dalilin da kõme, amma wannan dole wani taron ya auku. Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru tare da zanen "The Kama daga Snow Town", wani sauki wasan juya a cikin wani real hari a kan garun, har ma da Theatrical. Waɗannan su ne wasanni a kan Rasha painters Rasha zane-zane, wannan shi ne aikin da artist Surikov. Rasha art ne halin da impulsiveness.

m aiki

M aikin Vasiliya Surikova ya zama wani mataki a cikin ayyuka. Ya halicci zane-zane na tsawon daga 1895 zuwa 1907 ne har yanzu cike da wasan kwaikwayo, amma da begen gani a kan abubuwan da suka faru na zanen ne wani, tare da ƙananan magana. Yana da wani zane, "Stepan Razin" (1907), "Suvorov tsallaka da Alps" (1899) da kuma "The hukuncin na Siberia ta Yermak" (1895). All aiki brilliantly rubuta, amma sun rasa ban mamaki polyphony.

Neman don bunkasa mataki na yiwuwa na mãkirci juna, Surikov rage yawan haruffa, game da shi canjawa ma'anar sauran hotuna. Wannan dabara ko da yaushe ya zo da sakamakon. The artist kara m irin zane da kuma kara habaka da magana daga kowane hali daban da kuma gabã ɗaya, tilasta su mu'amala.

Rashin magana alamu a Basil Surikov Rama girmamawa a kan storyline bangaren. Kuma wannan dabara ma da ake samu sakamakon. Alal misali, zanen "The hukuncin na Siberia ta Yermak" da aka rubuta a cikin mafi kyau hadisai na yaƙi, da yawa bindigogi, mai haske filasha Shots cewa unsa mutuwa da halaka. A gaskiya, ba shakka, duk abin da yake kasa ban mamaki, kamar yadda evidenced ta hanyar bincike da masana kimiyya, game da lokaci. Duk da haka, da zanen - ma'adanin form cewa bukatar maimaita ƙaruwa.

Zane "Suvorov Ketarewa Alps", ba shakka, kuma da aka rubuta tare da wasu grotesque. Gano siyasa zargi predatory burinsu presumptuous Faransa. Ya mararraba na Alps Suvorov m latsa Faransa kwamandojin sojan kasar a kan hanci. Duk wadannan nuances cikakken gudanar ya kasance daidai da artist.

Creativity Surikov, wanda zane-zane, kamar madubi, gani da wasu al'amurran rayuwar zamantakewa daga marigayi 19th karni da kuma farkon 20th, a wani kananan awo da gudummawar da ci gaban da Rasha art.

A zanen "Stepan Razin" ya bayyana sauki bauta warriors wa shugaba. Yana da su gida da bude kofa dalĩli, shugaban babban hafsan sojojin kasar. Lokacin da Stenka Razin, kada ku yi shakka a jefa overboard gimbiya, shi ne wata m yi, wanda zai iya zama dalilin takaici da sojoji a shugaba. Duk da haka, da suka ci gaba don girmamã jagoransu. M da kansa, ciki kamar girgije zaune a tsakiyar Stepan Razin jirgin ruwan kewaye da aminci batutuwa zuwa. Tsanani da damuwa game da jigo, da kuma yanayi, ma, na iya kai da artist. All kerawa Surikov kunshi ƙoƙarinsa na gani a kan canvases gaskiya, ko da shi ne, wani lokacin wuya-bugawa.

Surikov a matsayin mai neman na hakika

Kowane zanen ne mai zane - ne tsantsa na Rasha rayuwarsu, raba gutsure, wadda aka gabatar wa uban, a mafi gaskiyan gani. A irin wannan fuskanta, ban da murdiya na gaskiya, shi ne kerawa Surikov, a takaice bayyana ne ba zai yiwu, ka bukatar wani zurfin bincike.

Ga wani da suka cancanta suna daga cikin artist-tarihi za mu iya ƙara wani definition - "mai neman na hakika fenta". Creativity Surikov, wani taƙaitaccen bayanin zane-zane, da babban turakun na rayuwa hanyar nazari shekaru da yawa, art tarihi. Research binciken ne ba ko da yaushe bayyana, amma abu daya ne bayyananne - da artist Vasily Surikov lalle ne wani kadara na farko girma na Rasha al'adu.