Eysenck da'irar: description, umarnin don amfani da kuma fassarar

Eysenck Hali tambayoyi G. - wani tarin yawa hakkin mallaka questionnaires da nufin farko a request na marubucin, a kan tabbaci na ainihi, ko da yake, kamar yadda ya juya waje, da gwajin bayani kayyade ta mai halin kuskunda halaye.

Tarihi da tambayoyi

A farko gwajin Eysenck gwajin da aka gabatar a matsayin nisa baya a matsayin shekarar 1947. Ya aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga asibitin, inda a lokacin ya yi aiki a matsayin marubuci, kuma yana da MMQ raguwa a Turanci. A tambayoyi hada 40 kalamai ga wanda batun dole ne yarda, amsa '' Hakika '' ko saba, ta amsawa daidai da, '' ba ''.

Duk da abubuwa da aka aro daga data kasance gwaje-gwaje, da kuma mawallafin kansa daukana su bisa ga asibiti karatu na neurotic cuta. Har ila yau, binciken. Yarda su shiga a cikin gwaji (2000 mutane) da aka kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin - daya ya neurotic, wasu - lafiya. Tsaurara bincike na martani na batutuwa dangane da diagnoses saukar iri biyu neurotic cuta - hysterical da dysthymic.

Daga baya, Eysenck ka'idantasu cewa amsoshin wadannan kalamai ba dalili don yin hukunci da kyau da kuma sauran sigogi na mutum, kamar extroversion da xamfaruwar. Ya fara aiki a kan wani sabon irin tambayoyi, da kuma MMQ janye a cikin bango, kuma ba su sãmi aikace-aikace a cikin tunani.

Na biyu tambayoyi, da ake kira MPI, aka buga a shekarar 1956. Shi ne mai biyu Sikeli - xamfaruwar-extraversion da neuroticism - ciki cikin da'irar. Points aka ƙaddara bisa ga amsa: Haka ne, ba, ban sani ba. Da yin amfani da tambayoyi nuna wani gagarumin bambanci tsakanin sakamakon m da msar tambayar tsammanin H. Eysenck.

Uku Eysenck Hali tambayoyi G. - EPI - gan duniya a shekarar 1963. A wannan lokaci, da gwajin kunshi 57 tambayoyi, 24 wanda aka ƙaddara da hali to xamfaruwar ko extroversion, sauran 24 - da wani tunanin da kwanciyar hankali. 9 zargin sanya don ƙayyade da gaskiya da cajin.

Akwai iri biyu daga cikin tambayoyi - A kuma B, abin da ya bambanta kawai a cikin rubutu jerin. Komai ya kasance iri guda.

msar tambayar tushe

Eysenck hankali karatu da kayan da safiyo da ɗari bakwai da sojoji fama da neurotic cuta, da kuma ƙarasa da cewa halaye da cewa ma'anar da hali na mutumin da za a iya bambanta ta sanadi biyu: extraversion (ko xamfaruwar) da kuma neuroticism.

Circle Eysenck gina a kan gatura. Da farko kayyade rarrabẽwa ne bipolar da cikakken dogara a kan m aka gyara mutum. A iyakar da gatura nuna mutum mayar da hankali a kan duniya a kusa da shi, wanda shi ne wata ãyã daga extraversion, ko ciki ji, wanda shine na hali na introverts.

An yi imani da cewa sociability da gaskiya, da nishaxi, da kuma lightness - babban fasali na extroverts. Introverts ma halin da halin asiri, wariya, mayar da hankali a kan al'amarinSa, da natsuwa.

Factor yawan biyu, kafa wani da'irar Eysenck - neuroticism, ya ke neuroticism, ya nuna wani mutum a cikin sharuddan da ya da wani tunanin da kwanciyar hankali, juyayi, nasu kai girma. Wannan sikelin yana gẽfe guda biyu, daya daga wanda yake shi ne balaga da barga halin kirki da mutum, yayin da wani na biyu, m, matsananci nevrotizma, frailty, wani rashin daidaita. Mafiya yawa na mutane mamaye tsakiyar matsayi.

A rare da kuma ban sha'awa sabon abu, a lokacin da wani mutum wucewa da gwajin '' Circle of Eysenck '', located a mahada biyu Lines, wannan al'amari ya yale mu mu gane shi zuwa daya musamman irin halin.

description Sikeli

1. Extraversion-xamfaruwar. Aiki tare da hankula wakilan ekstraversionnogo halin Eysenck Notes ya sociability, friendliness, so da bukatar sadarwa, kasancewa na fadi da'irar abokai da kuma acquaintances. Ya zaune a yau, sauri-zafin matsayin mai mulkin, wannan mutum m da kuma frivolous, amma shi ne ko da yaushe sauki kuma fun. Activity, kafiya, mutunci yiwu - duk wannan za a iya amince dangana ga extroverts. Shi ne ba ko da yaushe abin dogara, motsin zuciyarmu sau da yawa ĩkon tasarrufi a kowa hankali.
2. Introverts ne cikakken akasin extroverts. Shi ne daidaita, kange, a sau m mutanen da suke da yiwuwa ga introspection. Suna da 'yan abokai wanda zai iya ko da yaushe dogara gare shi. Ganin ayyukansu a gaba, da nazarin su a hankali. Bit pessimistic, amma kyautatawa. Su san yadda za su sarrafa su ji.
3. Neuroticism. A sikelin kayyade wani tunanin da kwanciyar hankali ko rashin zaman lafiya da mutum. Wani tunanin da kwanciyar hankali - wannan shi ne wani alamar da nuna adana shirya, niyya ayyuka duka a al'ada da kuma a stressful yanayi. Its halaye da aka dauke su mai kyau propensity ga karbuwa, jagoranci, da rashin gagarumin tashin hankali a sadarwar.
4. Neuroticism m bayyanuwar samun wuce kima irritability, yanayi swings, rashin daidaita stressful yanayi na rashin zaman lafiya. Yana kuma iya hada low kai girma, rashin amincewa a kansu da sauransu, da ruɗewa, tawayar yanayi, juyayi, ji na ƙwarai kuma emotionality.

Yadda za a tantance sakamakon

Results aka ƙaddara bisa ga wata tsara tsarin. Fassarar binciken da aka za'ayi da nazarin da m aka gyara na hali cewa sami su gani a wani musamman square na daidaita tsarin. Shan la'akari magana na mutum m halaye na hali da kuma gaskiyar da sakamakon.

Circle Eysenck ta halin iya taimaka wani mutum zuwa ga matsalolin a cikin wani tunanin jihar, idan wani. Bisa ga gwajin, high matakan da neuroticism da ekstravertizmu dacewa likita ganewar asali da ciwon iska, karin gishiri sakamakon xamfaruwar da neuroticism nuna Jihar tashin hankali da kuma bakin ciki.

hali typology

Nazarin kayan a kan physiological aiki na juyayi tsarin, Eysenck ganin yanayin extraversion ko xamfaruwar a cikin m fasali na aiki na tsakiya m tsarin, wanda yake da iko kan aiwatar da zumudi da natsuwa.

Eysenck kuri da Sikeli domin sanin halin da mutum. Akwai hudu iri hali.

sanguine mutum

Man m, gaisuwa, da sauki don yin sabon idon sani. Irin wadannan mutane suna kira da rai na kamfanin. Ya ji ne m, kuma fifiko ne sau da yawa maye gurbinsu. An halin ma'ana gestures da fuska. Shi ne kullum a bukatar mai haske kwaikwayo. A rare lokuta, shirin ya yini, ya bĩbiyi spontaneity sanguine cikin rayuwa a kusan dukkan duniyoyin. A cikin babban Properties na tsakiya m tsarin yana da karfi da kuma daidaita hali.

choleric batu

Choleric (unbalanced, karfi da halin da irin) ya bambanta kuzari, da ayyukansa ne halin da discontinuity. Suna iya zama edgy kuma wani tunanin. Saboda wuce kima babbar sha'awa a cikin wani hali yana da wuya, sakamakon hanzari tsautsayi da kuma gaji. A m, da choleric mutum ya zama m, da kuma iya sarrafa kansa.

phlegmatic mutum

Phlegmatic (da karfi, inert) yana mai low matakin na aiki. Shi ne a kwantar da hankula, masu basira, iya kawo shi fara kawo karshen. Matsayin mai mulkin, tattalin arziki da shi ya bi ta dakarun da ba su vata su a kan ba dole ba azuzuwan ko wa waɗanda ya gan kamar yadda irin wannan. Korau cututtuka: lethargy, apathy, apathy, m wani tunanin Manuniya. Wasu iya ze m da kuma stale.

melancholiac

Melancholic (rauni, unbalanced) - ma'abũcin kadan hana dauki. Yawancin lokaci shi ne rabin-zuciya, da masu zaman kansu da mutanen da suke da yiwuwa ga mai juyayi. Na iya zama da sauƙi, kuma da tabbaci ga warware matsalolin rayuwa. A korau gefen melancholic iya nuna kansa a matsayin m, squeamish, maida hankali a kan qananan events kuma, suka jũya a kan su.

Interepretatsiya sakamakon

Sabõda haka, ka zartar da gwajin. Halin da'irar Eysenck (EPI) ya nuna quite a fili. Count da maki zo daidai da key. Kowane irin martani da aka kiyasta a daya batu.

Gano your halin, ya wuce da gwajin '' Circle of Eysenck ''. Yadda yin lissafi da sakamakon, za ka koya daga cikin wadannan fassarar da bayanai.

extraversion:

• fiye da 19 - wani hali extrovert.
• fiye da 15 - wani extrovert.
• 12 - da tsakãtsaki darajar.
• 9 kasa - mai dankeriya.
• Low: 5 - wani hali mai dankeriya.

neuroticism:

• sama 19 - wani sosai babban matakin neuroticism.
• sama 14 - high matakin nevrotizma.
• 9 - 13 - da tsakãtsaki darajar.
• kasa 7 - neurotism rage matakin.

arya:

• sama 4 - dishonesty cajin, na nuna bukatar amincewa.
• kasa 4 - da kullum.

Eysenck da'irar - wani classic gwajin domin sanin halin. Ya shahara ya samu godiya ga mafi m sakamakon. Shi ne da 'ya'yan itace na dogon da laborious aiki na H. Eysenck, matching sa na gaskiya da kuma bincike na daban-daban karatu, musamman ma a cikin tsakiya m tsarin.

Akwai hudu irin tambayoyi, wanda aka ɓullo ba tare da kai tsaye hannu na H. Eysenck, amma ta ci gaba da aka hannu Sibilla Ayzenk. psychoticism, wanda ya bayyana hali na mutum zuwa antisocial ayyuka da kuma rashin wani tunanin maganganu - A wannan gwajin wani uku factor aka kara.

Wannan factor ba bipolar, shi inflated Figures nuna matsaloli a zaman karbuwa da kuma rayuwar zamantakewa. Ko da yake wannan category sun tambaye yawa masu bincike. Sabõda haka ka riƙi shi a cikin asusun a duk shi ne na zaɓi.

A little karin lokaci, za ka iya ayyana irin halin Eysenck a da'irar da kuma koyi su karfi da kasawan.