Da ilmi da al'adu a cikin 17th karni: taƙaitaccen bayanin

Da ilmi da al'adu a cikin 17th karni cigaban hanzari. Wannan ne ya rinjayi ci gaban da birane, da raya cinikayya da sana'o'i. Bugu da kari, da ya karu da al'adu da siyasa da dangantakar dake tsakanin Rasha da kuma Belarus da kuma Ukraine. Kuma akwai fadada dangantaka da kasashen yammaci da kuma tsakiyar Turai, akwai suna ƙara fara shiga da al'adu da kuma kimiyya da ilmi ba.

A birane fara gina kashi biyu da uku-labarin gine-gine, mafi yawa gina da dutse gidaje. A halayyar alama na ginin ya zama mai arziki ado kare.

Ilimi da kuma wayar da kan jama'a

Da ilmi da al'adu a cikin 17th karni a Rasha, ko da yake ci gaba da unprecedented gudun, amma mafi yawan mutane zama na jahilci, amma ya zama mafi ilimi daga cikin gari. A Moscow, da aka buga primers, wanda dadin kyau bukatar. Akwai da yawa daga littattafai da aka fassara a cikin Rasha. Wasu mutane suka fara tattara da kuma kantin sayar da littattafai.

Yana da aka bai isa ba kawai su koyi karatu da rubutu, ilmin lissafi da kuma rubuce-rubuce. Jihar da kuma al'amuran tattalin arziki a zama mafi rikitarwa, akwai bukatar da ilmin mutãnen da suke sani a fagage daban-daban. Amma da ilmi da al'adu a cikin 17th karni gana da m juriya daga boyars da limaman, wanda aka kafa conservatively. A halin yanzu, a cikin Moscow, akwai fiye da kuma mafi makarantu masu zaman kansu. Kuma a cikin 1687 a Rasha, na farko ma'aikata na mafi girma ilimi ya zama Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy.

Daga 1621 zuwa sarki da ayarinsa haifar da wata handwritten jaridar "chimes", wanda ya bayyana 'yan events cewa sun faru a cikin wasu kasashe. Books, wanda ya ruwaito wadanda mutane ilmi sun samuwa ba ga kowa da kowa.

Ilimi a magani da su ne bisa kwarewa da magani. Ko da yake rarraba "herbalist" (bayanin shuke-shuke magani Properties) da kuma fassara litattafan.

A 1678, da aka buga da tarihi na Rasha jihar, da labarin a cikin "Synopsis" ta fara da zamanin da da kuma har zuwa 70s na 17th karni.

fadada labarin kasa

Geographic ilmi, kazalika da harkokin ilmi da al'adu a cikin 17th karni, an yi haƙuri tasowa. Rasha explorers kamar maniyyi Dezhnev (sanya wani balaguro zuwa matsatsiyar tsakanin Amirka ta Arewa da kuma Asia a 1648), E. Khabarov (tsara ƙasar tare da Amur River a 1649, da kuma daga baya kafa a can Rasha yarjejeniya), B. Atlas (I za'ayi wani binciken da na Kuril tsibiran da Kamchatka), sun yi wata babbar gudunmawar da fadada labarin kasa. Bisa dukkan wannan ilmi, maps of Rasha jihar da aka ɓullo da, da Ukraine, da Siberia.

adabi

Da ilmi da al'adu a cikin 17th karni a Rasha ya kai ga zargin sabon nau'o'i a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Sun fara rubuta ba kawai game da arziki, amma kuma talakawa mutane. Akwai wani satire wanda abubuwa su ne coci da Gentlemen. A wannan karni akwai ayar da wasan kwaikwayo. Saminu na Polotsk shi ne kafa, saboda yana marubucin plays a kotu na Alexei Mikhailovich.

A wannan lokaci, a karo na farko rubuta karin magana, jama'a songs da karin maganar. Almara da tabbaci shiga cikin duk yankuna na al'ada. A ubiquity na samu Yammacin adabi, fassara a cikin harshen mu.

architecture

Monumental Ibada fara maye gurbin kananan townsmen coci cewa buga wasan na kundin da launuka, m, sabo ne, an rufe shi da wani iri-iri alamu. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar Belarus da Ukraine a karshe shekarun da suka gabata na 17th karni gine a Moscow Baroque style baza. Ya main ra'ayin da aka gwargwado ga duka abun da ke ciki da kuma lush ado kare. Da yawa da hankali ne ya biya zuwa halittar karrarawa da tiers. Kammala, zamu iya cewa da ilmi da al'adu na 17th karni shafa bayyanar birane tsari, yin su ko da mafi kyau.

zanen

Da ilmi da al'adu a cikin 17th karni da gudummawar da ci gaban zanen. Artists fara nuna su da hankali ga dan adam. Ko da yake iconography kai yau, iyalinsu unprecedented fasaha, akwai portraiture. Its kafa ne Saminu Ushakov.

Ma'ajiyar makamai ya zama cibiyar da zane-zane, ta kasance a cikin Moscow Kremlin. Yana yi aiki duka biyu Rasha da kuma kasashen waje artists. A cikin aikin da suka yi kokari don cimma babbar kama da yanayi. A shekaru 70 'Titulyarnik "an halitta - wani tarin hotuna na shugabanni daga Rurik da kuma kawo karshen tare da Petrom Alekseevichem, kiyaye akwai kuma hotuna na waje Jikoki, da sarakuna, wanda aka nuna shi a matsayin isharori na kasashe daban-daban.

ƙarshe

Fara da wani canji a Rasha ya canja da ilmi da al'adu a cikin 17th karni. 7 sa na makaranta - wannan lokaci, a lokacin da muke nazarin samuwar mu tarihin, wanda ya juyo ga Rasha da al'adunsu. M m ƙungiyoyi, da yaƙe-yaƙe, Lokaci na matsaloli, events bayyana shi ga mutane da cewa yana da ikon shiga a cikin rayuwarsa. Outlook canza zuwa fadada ta sãsanni. Akwai ci gaba a dukkan fannoni, ya bayyana bukatar ilimi da kuma horo na kwararrun ma'aikata.