Board Fedor - Abubakar na jihar dalĩli

Last Rurik, wanda ya samu ikon ya rauni a jiki da tunani, kuma ba zai iya sarrafa kasar, ya iya ba da magada. Board Fedor yana da wuya shekaru for Rasha. babban uba gado zauna a disarray, wanda ya bukaci gaggawa da sake fasalin.

A fannin siyasa halin da ake ciki

Mulkin Ivan ƙare har karkashin m yanayi. Da fari dai, m yaki da Lithuania, da kuma abu na biyu, a yaki da Swedes for free haraji cinikayya a cikin Baltic Sea, Rasha ba kawai ba su samun so, amma ya rasa wasu ƙasarsu.

Oprichnina tsarin gurgunta tattalin arziki da ikon manyan aristocracy da kuma wargaza ta mafi m Figures, wadda za a iya goyan bayan a zamanin Fedor Ivanovich. St. George ta Day aka soke, da kuma peasantry kopilas ƙiyayya da gwamnati, domin su yi ta yi karin kuma mafi girma aikinsu ga patrimonial da gidan haya. Girma da kuma jihar haraji. Kansu manya da shugabanni votchinniki, kokarin downplay da tsada da kuma karfafa nasu matsayi, to sake samu da rasa tasiri a Grozny. Manyansu ma suka yi yaƙi da mamayar da boyars.

magaji hali

Theodore aka haife shi a 1557. Don tunawa da wannan taron, wani coci da aka gina a cikin girmamawa ya soimennogo St. Fedora Stratilata a Pereslavl. A 1881, Ivan aka kashe - a kai tsaye magaji a kan karaga. Tare da shekaru 23 da aka yi nasara da Fedor, a fili ba a haife su iko. Ɗan sarki ya tunanin kawai da abu daya - ceton rai. A da salla, kuma a boye, a cikin mahajjata zuwa wurare masu tsarki, ya ciyar da kwanaki. A shekaru 17 na Tsarevich aure to Irina Godunov, kyau da kuma mai hankali, ilimi a fadar sarki.

Akwai ma wani nazari na masu bakin mayafi da yake yana da dogon hadisi. Kamar haka ya yanke shawarar Grozny. Wannan aure aiki a matsayin mataki na farko domin Yunƙurin na Boris Godunov. Amma Ivan IV doka cewa auren iya ba su da 'ya'ya, saboda haka a cikin wannan hali ya umarci a nufinsa ya aure Princess Irina Fedor Mstislav. Duk da haka, da rikici Borisa Godunova aika da gimbiya da sufi. A tsawon shekaru 27, a 1584 shi ya fara sarautar Fedor Ivanovich.

Amma ya halaye ya ya canza ba - har yanzu kewaye kansa da tsarki wawaye, sufaye ƙaunar da hawa da kararrawa hasumiya zuwa yi ringi da karrarawa. A halin yanzu, kasar da aka jiran aiki. Ivan IV kafa kula Board a kan m shiryayye ɗa, amma duk da mambobi ne na Board yayi musu, da kuma a fagen siyasa sun Shumsky da Godunov, wanda yana yiwuwa ya lashe. Tsarevich Dmitry, wanda da bãbu wani hakki a kan karaga, aka cire daga uwa zuwa Uglich. Wannan ake bukata domin raunana kabila Nagois.

a kan mulki

Lokacin da kwamitin amintattun karshe rushe, ya fara wani m Yunƙurin na Boris Godunov, wa Sarauniya Irene. Wayo da kuma yadda ya dace sanya shi ya fi iko mutum a zamanin Fedor Ivanovich. Ya samu dama ga doki lokacin bikin sarki ziyara. Sa'an nan da aka hakikanin iko. Bisa ga umarnin da "stables" yanke shawarwari masu muhimmanci sarauta. Farga da precariousness da kuma rashin tsaro da matsayinsa, Godunov nemi goyon baya daga nobility. A zamanin mulkin Fedor Ivanovich Godunov a instigation aka shigar biyar-shekara bincike na runaway manoma (Littãfin 1597), kamar yadda manya fiye da votchinniki sha wahala daga wani kasawa na mutane aiki cikin ƙasa. Yana da aka sanya manyansu wani kyauta. Matalautan gonaki wanda shata ƙasar da kansu sun kebe daga haraji.

A matsayi na jihar

A zamanin mulkin Fedor Ivanovich (1584-1598) wani murmurewa tattalin arziki da kuma inganta tattalin arziki da halin da ake ciki. Saka manta da wõfintattu ƙasar nome. Godunov kwashe ƙasar daga boyars da kuma rarraba su zuwa ga gidan haya, game da shi, karfafa matsayinsu.

Amma a ƙasa sanya kawai kawai waɗanda suka bauta wa. Haka kuma, a cikin shekaru 1593-1594 aka bayyana da, haramun na ikon mallakar ƙasar gidajen lama. Waɗanda suka ba su da takardu, hana mallaka a cikin ni'imar da sarki. Waɗannan ƙasashe ne riga ma iya daina samun wasiku townsmen da kuma hidima mutane. Kamar wancan Godunov dogara a kan talakawa da kuma "low-haife".

coci garambawul

Moscow yi imanin cewa, da mutuncinsu, da Rasha Orthodox Church rangwame. A 1588, babban birnin zo daga sarki na Konstantinoful, kuma sun amince da su cin gashin a ecclesiastical harkokin, wato, da shugaban na Rasha Orthodox Church of Lardi ya zama sarki.

A daya hannun, irin wannan 'yancin kai ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu da daraja na Rasha Orthodoxy, da kuma a kan sauran - rabu da shi daga duniya, jinkirta ci gaba, ba kyale shiga sabon ideas. A Patriarchate aka ƙa'ida zabe, amma daya ne kawai dan takarar da aka zahiri samarwa, da kuma wanda suka zaba - Ayuba. Ikon ruhaniya ƙarƙashin jihar da kuma goyan bayan shi. Wannan tabbatarwa daga cikin wadanda mutane ikon da aka a zamanin mulkin na Tsar Fedor Ivanovich.

A ƙarshe na ci na Siberia

The aka yi harsãshinsa da fatake Stroganov, kira ga taimako Ermak. Bayan mutuwarsa, ragowar ya naúrar tafi daga Siberia, amma a 1587 Moscow ya aika agaji, da kuma da aka kafa a birnin Tobolsk. Movement a Gabas ci gaba sarautar Fedor Ivanovich kuma Boris Godunov.

Little War a West

War for free cinikayya a cikin Baltic Sea fara a 1590 kuma ya ƙare shekaru biyar baya. Wannan yarda da dawowar Godunov Rasha birni a kan bankunan na Finnish da kuma yin cinikayya tare da Sweden m, sunã tsirfatãwa shi shahararsa a tsakanin Rasha fatake.

A iyakar kudancin sun kuma an ƙarfafa, da kuma cikin Crimean Tatars ba quncin rai Moscow tun 1591. A arewa, a Arkhangelsk, a 1586-m sabon White Sea ciniki bude. A kasar sannu suma arziki da kuma rayu a gwada shiru, don haka da chroniclers tuno da kwanaki a lokacin da Moscow ya da wani "babban shiru".

Duk da rauni na sarki, a zamanin mulkin Tsar Fedor Ivanovich, Godunov ta hanyar kaifin baki manufofin yi nasara. A 1598 Albarka ta tabbata Tsar Fedor mutu. Ya shekara arba'in. Ya bar babu magada, kuma tare da shi aka katse Rurik daular.