Askold - tsibirin a Gulf na Petra Velikogo. Description, yawon bude ido da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Hamsin kilomita daga Vladivostok a Peter Mai girma Bay ne tsibirin Askold. Geographically, shi ne administrative iko da birnin na Fokino, Primorsky Krai.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

Askold - fatalwa Island. Saboda haka shi ne ake kira ga rashin wayewar dan adam. Island tsuntsu ta ido view ne a kofaton na manyan bay. Tsibirin ne fiye da goma sha huɗu da murabba'in kilomita. Insular wuri mai faɗi da aka wakilta dutse kololuwa na fiye da ɗari uku mita saman teku matakin, tare da deciduous gandun daji da kuma natsuwa. Ruwa tare kunshi biyu makullin da kuma mahara qarqashinsu. Rocky Coast abruptly karya zuwa teku. A sauyin yanayi a tsibirin ne halin da unpredictability kuma halin m canje-canje (daga shiru da kuma kwantar da hankula weather yi ruwa tare da kaifi iska da kuma hazo). A kudu maso ɓangare na tsibirin, a gaban mahayi bay taga kafa a cikin kankara a wani halitta hanya, da ake kira da "taga Petra Velikogo." A kan m gefen tsibirin akwai wani Cove - kudu maso gabas.

A kadan tarihi

Kafin ya shiga tsibirin Askold Rasha matuƙan a cikin XIX karni, shi ne saboda matsananci yanayin damina, shi ne sparsely lugar. A karkashin Rasha iko tsibirin ya bayyana, bayan an kammala yarjejeniyar da kasar Sin Aigun da Convention na Peking, kullawa da canja wurin da Rasha Primorye. Duk da haka, daga mai shari'a Abubakar da ƙasa na Rasha Empire ga ci gaban da tsibirin shi ya kasance wani dogon lokaci. A 1855, a lokacin da Crimean War, ya ziyarci Birtaniya matuƙan wanda za'ayi hydrographic bayanin irin tekun na Ussuri Bay. A buga a 1866 a Birtaniya taswirar tsibirin Askold ya bayyana a matsayin ƙarshe (a fassara daga Ingilishi - "karshen aya"). A shekarar 1859, tsibirin da aka yi bayanin Rasha matuƙan clipper "maharbin", wanda ya kira shi "Faro". A matsatsiyar da ya raba tsibirin daga ɓangaren duniya, an mai suna girmama na Rasha dunƙule jirgin ruwa mai filafilai "Askold". Tsibirin zama da aka sani da mashigar tun 1863. A bay an mai suna bayan da Rasha soja clipper "mahayi." Mafi yawa daga cikin wuri sunayen a tsibirin a wata hanya da alaka da Rasha seamen. Daura da bay, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, shi ne aka sani da Kudu-maso-gabas.

sau fashi

A cikin XIX karni tsibirin wani wuri na Semi-doka zinariya karafa, duba hunghutz (Sin maharan). Suna, ban da zinariya samar, an kuma tsunduma a farautar. Saboda su predatory ayyuka, da gida fauna ne a karkashin barazana da nau'i nau'i. A karshen wannan da aka dage farawa a 1892, lokacin da tsibirin wani soja kallo post aka kafa. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a kare hanyoyin Vladivostok a Rasha-Japanese War na 1904-1905. An gano cewa post lokaci gabatowa detachment na Japan Admiral Kamimura jiragen ruwa.
A Soviet sau, a tsibirin kare shi daga wani yiwu Japan landings da aka halitta, don ƙarfafa (pillboxes da kuma bakin teku baturi). Har ila yau sarrafa wani meteorological tashar. A halin yanzu, a tsibirin Askold aiki hasumiya mai fitila. The yawan ne ma'aikatansa.

Saboda da matsananci sauyin yanayi, Askold (wani tsibirin a cikin Gulf Petra Velikogo) ba kyau dace domin habitation. A gaba daya rasa yawon shakatawa kayayyakin more rayuwa, wanda, duk da haka, ba wata matsala ba ga baƙi fata su kasance daga cikin ruwan tekun Atlantika jeji.

Flora da fauna na tsibirin Askold

Tun da XIX karni a tsibirin gudanar da kiwo hange barewa. A cikin kwanaki na zinariya hakan ma'adinai da kuma sha musantawa farautar naman daji da aka kusan gaba daya hallaka. Da zarar a tsibirin kuma gina wani gadin gabar teku manyan bindigogi baturi tare da mai soja gari da aka halitta, a daina mafarauta barazana da reindeer, kuma su yawan sauri dawo dasu. A halin yanzu, saboda da rashin manyan yawan jama'a da kuma dabbobi ne ba cikin hadari. Masu ziyara zuwa tsibirin suna da damar duba barewa a cikin halitta mazauninsu.

Bugu da kari ga dabbare barewa, da tsibirin gida da yawa tsuntsaye. Har ila yau, masu yawon shakatawa za su iya ji dadin yalwa da babbar dama mai haske launuka malam fluttering daga cikin Bishiyoyi. A kan tudu akwai rookeries na like da kuma teku zakuna. Rashin arziki Flora. Askold - da m tsibirin tare da m yanayi. Kusan daukacin yankin da aka rufe da deciduous gandun daji. Daga cikin itatuwan akwai breeds na m mahogany da Manchurian irin goro. Natsuwa da Woodlands cike da gidajen gona da barberry bushes da itacen ƙirya. A teku a kusa da tsibirin ne mai arziki da kifi, Whales ake samu.

Faro - babban janye daga tsibirin

A tsibirin akwai biyu hasumiya mai fitila. Tsohon gina a 1879 a Cape Elagina. A hasumiya mai fitila na da tsawo na takwas mita. Its tushe da kuma hasumiyar da aka yi da tubali da suke kusa da outbuildings gina juji dutse. Kayan aiki ga hasumiya mai fitila da aka saya a Ingila. A 1917, da hasumiya mai fitila an hallaka saboda tsananin gida sauyin yanayi, shi ya sake gina. An ƙarfafa tushe da kuma sake gina hasumiya. Kamar yadda irin wannan, ya kai mu kwana. An yanzu ma aiki mayak Askold. Tsibirin ne sanannen, da sauran jan hankali.

bakin teku baturi

A Soviet sau, soja da wuraren da aka located a tsibirin. An rufe zuwa ga jama'a. Wannan ya reminiscent na saura daga cikin barikin na soja gari, da haihuwa, dilapidated soja kayan aiki da kuma babban gida jan hankali - Coastal Baturi lambar 26. Yana da aka gina a shekarar 1936, a lokacin da exacerbation na soja barazanar da militarist Japan, don kare hanyoyin Vladivostok daga teku. Igwa zamo 180 mm turrets su iya daukan hankali hari a nesa na fiye da talatin da bakwai da kilomita.

kurkuku asirin

Karkashin kasa hadaddun located karkashin kasa wurare (warehouses, rai bariki, umurnin cibiyar, asibiti). A zurfin karkashin kasa da Tsarin bakin teku baturi arba'in mita. Har shekara ta 1991, ta kasance a cikin wani sha'ani na fama shiri, sa'an nan, saboda da rage daga cikin sojojin, da soja tsallake daga wadannan wurare. A tsibirin ya soja sansanin. A halin yanzu, kadai tsibirin ne masu tsaron hasumiya mai fitila. Coastal Baturi da kufaifan kusa derelict. A mafi dace zaži zai zama don ƙirƙirar USAID gidan kayan gargajiya a karkashi, kamar Voroshilov baturi. Game da militaristic da shaida m skeletons na anti-aircraft bindigogi da kuma sauran kayan aikin soji, warwatse ko'ina cikin tsibirin. Mutane sha'awar tarihi na soji da kuma USAID, zai sami da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa wa kansu.

yawon shakatawa Features

Daga cikin ra'ayi na kungiyar yawon shakatawa, tsibirin yana da abũbuwan amfãni a cikin wani nau'i na musamman iri-iri na halitta ƙasa, samuwa, ba su ji masa rauni da hallakaswa da tasiri na zamani wayewa. Godiya ga mai zurfin, yawan marine rai, wannan shi ne wurin m for iri iri. Na da babban amfani tsibirin Askold (Primorye) ne ga magoya soja tarihi. Tourism ci gaban da ake hampered inaccessibility, gusty iska sau da yawa ya canjãwa shugabanci. A mafi kyau duka hanya ne dan yawon shakatawa tafiyar jirgin ruwa a kusa da tsibirin. Wannan rangadin ka damar yaba da yawa daga cikin gigantic kankara, wanda, kamar heroes, tashi tsaye daga cikin ruwa, don haka wannan tsibirin yayi kama da sansanin soja. A rashin ci gaban da yawon shakatawa da kayayyakin more rayuwa ba zai iya kawai za a gani a matsayin hasara, amma a wasu har girma. Wannan zai jawo hankalin masoya na ruwan tekun Atlantika yanayi da romance na tsibirin Askold.

samun akwai

A mafi sauki zaɓi don isa tsibirin ne ta tafiyar jirgin ruwa daga Vladivostok da kuma Nakhodka garuruwa. Wannan tafiya zai yi wani m na rashin jin dadin da zai zama in mun gwada dadi. Duk da haka, da jirgin ruwan zai yi hayan da kuma biya domin tafiya a duka kwatance, saboda kai links zuwa tsibirin ba. Zaka kuma iya dauka bas daga Vladivostok zuwa Fokino kauye, kuma daga can - ga Danube kauyen. Next, da Danube kauyen bukatar samun wani m. Saboda haka, a tafiya zuwa tsibirin Askold (Primorsky Krai, Rasha) ya zama da wuya sosai. Duk da haka, da zirga-zirga damuwa ne fiye da cika wa cikin kwaikwayo na taron tare da ruwan tekun Atlantika yanayin wannan na musamman kusurwa na Rasha Far East. Za a tsibirin, shi wajibi ne ya dauki wani samar da abinci da tafiya na'urorin haɗi.

Kamar wancan jefa Askold Island, godiya ga wani musamman halitta wuri mai faɗi, da bambancin da Flora da fauna, sparsely lugar, da abubuwan hade da sojojin kasar tarihi ne na riba dõmin ya yawon bude ido. A tsibirin za ka iya yawo a duk rana da kuma bai hadu da wani daga cikin mutane. Wadanda kawai inda za ka iya saduwa da - iri daya ne yawon bude ido, wanda za a iya hada wani hadin gwiwa na binciken tsibirin jan hankali da kuma gano tsibirin asĩri.