Tirana - Albania babban birnin kasar. Gani, sauyin yanayi, da sake dubawa

Friendly Tirana babban birnin kasar Albania rãnã, located a kan wani tudu a bakin biyu koguna, 40 kilomita daga tashar jiragen ruwa birnin Durres. Village aka sani na yaƙe-yaƙe, abin da ya faru a nan lokaci mai tsawo, amma ya zuwa yanzu 'yan kaxan mutane su sani game da birnin a matsayin yawon bude ido. Tirana za ka iya samun a da jirgin sama, jirgin kasa, bas ko mota. Kai tsaye zuwa cikin birni ba haka ba ne babba, shi ne mai sauki gano a ƙafa ko ta bike.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Albania a duniya taswira, wanke ta Adriatic da Ionian tekuna, ga alama kadan hancin gurtsun dabino a gefen da Balkan Larabawa. A lokacin bazaar yawanci bushe da zafi, amma tare da wani sanyaya iska tanã gudu da tekun, don haka kamar yadda suka faɗa, a cikin reviews, yanayin ne moriya ga sauran. Yawancin lokaci, kakar gudanar daga marigayi spring zuwa tsakiyar kaka. A rana haskakawa kusan 300 days a shekara. Winters ne rigar da kuma sanyi. The talakawan zafin jiki aka saukar zuwa +4 ° C. Saboda da matsayi a Tirana sauyin yanayi ne m, kuma facilitates da ya kwarara daga matafiya.

Mafi lokaci zuwa ziyarci Albanian babban birnin kasar - da kaka ko spring, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya ba ta kai bazara 30-40 ° C. A wannan lokaci, da Albanian babban birnin kasar, za a iya gani a haske launuka na kore, flowering Parks da gidãjen Aljanna, ko da zinariya garura fadowa ganye. Maris da kuma Nuwamba daban-daban ruwa, don haka yanayin iya ganimar da tsare-tsaren da matafiya.

darussa daga tarihi

Ina Albania a kan taswira, mun riga samu. A ƙasa na ba-rana kasa da aka zaune a zamanin da, sa'an nan ya zama wani ɓangare na Roman Empire.

A ƙarshen V karni Slavic kabilan kafa wani mulki Albanian - Arber. A farkon karni na VI Byzantine Sarkin sarakuna Justinian Na gina wani sansanin soja a Tirana, wani ɓangare na da ganuwar iya har yanzu za a gani a cikin tsakiyar birnin.

Daga baya, cikin Ottoman Empire nasara a kasar. Amma a nan a 1442 tawaye ya barke a karkashin jagorancin Skanderbeg, wani mutum wanda aka girmama yau a matsayin kasa gwarzo. Bayan mutuwarsa a 1479 Ottoman Empire sake kõma da tasiri kan Arber.

Kawai a cikin farkon XVII karni, Tirana ya zama real birni. A 1614, don tunawa da cin nasara bisa Farisa kusa Tehran Turkish bafadan Suleiman Pasha ya ba da sabon birni na wannan sunan. Sa'an nan kuma ya fara gina Turkish baho, masallatai da kuma wani gidan burodi.

Har XX karni Tirana yi kadan, ba zai tasiri a rayuwa na kasar gari. Kuma da cewa tun 1920 Tirana - Albania babban birnin ya zama quite wani jayayya bayani. Ta aka zaba ne kawai saboda Gwargwadon wuri - shi ya ta'allaka ne a jamsin na arewacin da kudancin sassa na kasar.

A XX karni birnin dandana kifar da sarki Zogu (1928-1939) zama tsarin mulki na Nazi Jamus da Italiya (1938-1944) almara kwaminisanci fir'auna Hoxha (1946-1985), da karshe, a shekarar 1992, ya dauki zuciya da kuma tsiwirwirinsu bege na inganta rayuwar.

Gine-gine da waɗansu alãmõmi, a Tirana

Fadin Albanian babban birnin kasar, same ginin, fentin a launi daban-daban. Amma ba ko da cewa ya haskaka daga cikin birnin. Tirana jan hankali na ta kusa links tare da daraja da na jiha. Saboda haka, a kan tsakiyar square tsaye da mutum-mutumi na kasa gwarzo na kasar - Sesa Skanderbeg. A sosai kusa ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin gine-gine na birnin (1820) da kuma Tirana alama - Clock Tower.

International Center of Culture (tsohon Museum Envera Hodzhi, da aka sani da Dala) da aka gina a shekarar 1987 a kan umarni na 'yar Envera Hodzhi. Da farko, da gidan kayan gargajiya ta aiki ya zuwa memorialize da "uban Albanian mutane." Kuma wannan manufa ya kamata ya dauka a kan su, musamman, a birnin Tirana. Albania ya kira wannan aikin da ya fi tsada yi na gurguzu zamanin.

A yau shi ne rabin-watsi da gini shagaltar da ta talabijin tashar. A wani reshe na lokaci-lokaci art nune-nunen da sauran al'adu events. A cikin 'yan shekaru, Dala ya zama wani batu na rigingimu a kan gaba daga cikin ginin. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa shi wajibi ne don halakar da burbushi na duhu da kuma wasu yi imani da cewa yi da ya kamata a hõre maimaitawa da kuma kula da, a matsayin tarihi abin tunawa.

addini a ɗakin

Masallaci Et'Hem Bey gina wani dogon shekaru 28 da kuma kare kawai a 1821. Wannan Musulmi shrine an dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau a Albania. Kuma ciki da kuma na waje da ban sha'awa sosai kayan ado da art zanen.

Orthodox Cathedral na Tashin Almasihu ne mai gwada sabon gini a birnin. Reviews sun ruwaito cewa haikalin ne daban-daban m gine da kuma arziki ciki iconography. Babu kasa ban sha'awa shi ne da Church of St. Bitrus. Yana kuma gina wata kwanan nan. A haikali ne sananne ga m akwai gilashi windows da frescoes.

Tirana Museum

A tsakiyar square na Albanian babban birnin kasar ne dake babban gidan kayan gargajiya na birnin da kuma kasar - National Tarihi. Ana iya gane ta da wata babbar mosaic tsaye a saman ta facade. A lãbãri ƙunshi mutane da yawa kayayyakin gargajiya daga zamanin da zuwa Hoxha gwamnatin, ciki har da wani mummunan tsarin na aiki sansani a Albania.

National Art Gallery yayi baƙi matsahi na saba da gwaninta na XIII-XXI ƙarni. A nuni wajibi ne don duba idan kawai ga ayyukan gurguzu hakikanci zamanin. A raya na gidan kayan gargajiya ne mutummutumai na Lenin da Stalin. Shi ne sosai reminiscent na kusa aminci tsakanin Soviet da kuma Albanian al'umma da kuma wani lokacin wuya a gane, kuma Tirana - babban birnin kasar wanda kasa?

National Museum archaeological nuna tsoho kayayyakin gargajiya Albania Illyrian kuma Roman kabilu. Reviews sun ruwaito cewa da karfi ra'ayi a kan maziyarta yi kyau mosaics, Roman mutummutumai da tarihi maps gabatar a nan.

Open-iska gidan kayan gargajiya za a iya kira shahidai hurumi wani lokacin ake kira da hurumi necropolis heroes. A nan, ragowar 900 guerrillas, suka yi yaƙi domin 'yantar da Tirana. A shekarar 1985, sa'an nan ya sami ya karshe sauran Albanian fir'auna Hoxha, amma a shekarar 1992, jikinsa da aka hako da kuma hawa zuwa hurumi Sharra a sauran karshen gari.

The hurumi ne kuma akwai goma sha biyu-mutum-mutumi na Uwar Albania (abin tunawa kafa a shekara ta 1972). Yana tsaye a kan wani kyakkyawan gangaren dutse a kusa da hanya abu zuwa birnin Elbasan. Yana yayi wani m view of babban birnin Albania.

Inda kuma ya tafi a Tirana?

Tirana babban birnin kasar Albania, ba yalwa da dama domin su yi karatu. A sake dubawa rubuta game da ziyartar zoo da. A dabbobi suna yarda ka gani a hannu ta tsawon. Kusa da Zoological shakatawa ne a Botanical lambu, wanda ya ƙunshi mafi ban sha'awa wakilan da fauna daga kasar.

A yamma za ka iya ziyarci Opera da kuma rawa Theater. Daya manyan concert zauren ba ka damar ji dadin sauti na Symphony Orchestra, sana'a tsarkakewa da kuma Choreography.

Dajti Mountain, wani m yanki domin hutu. Samu a kan shi za a iya gina tare da taimakon da Swiss na USB mota. A saman 'yan gidajen cin abinci da kuma hotel-hotel, don haka ba zai yiwu mu kwana. Amma wannan wuri shi ne manufa domin tafiya a cikin sabo ne iska. A cikin hunturu za ka iya ji dadin gudun kan da kuma a lokacin rani a bike tafiya ko kawai tafiya daga cikin biki ya kasance biki birni don wani lokaci.

Unguwa Ish-Blloku kafin faduwar kwaminisanci da aka rufaffiyar ƙasa, wanda a yarda ne kawai jam'iyyar bosses da su m. A yau shi ne gaye matasa gundumar Tirana. Daga cikin zama gine-gine suna bude mafi kyau cafes, shaguna da kuma gidajen cin abinci, sanduna, kulake, discos. Ga za ka iya samun villa na tsohon fir'auna Envera Hodzhi.

Ya kamata ka shakka hawa da skyscraper Skytower. A sama ne mai cafe a kan wani juyawa dandali. Sipping mai kyau kofin kofi, za ka iya ji dadin wata panoramic view of Tirana. Reviews na yawon bude ido zo nan cike da m labaru game da kewaye duwãtsu multicolored gine-gine da kuma da dare - fitilu na babban birnin.

Holidays da bukukuwa

Kowace shekara, wani fage don wani iri-iri ban sha'awa events na yankin da kuma duniya sikelin zama Tirana. Jan hankali da kuma abubuwan da suka faru jawo hankalin babban birnin kasar su shiga a cikin kasa da kasa don su. bazara biki ne bikin ranar Maris 14 da Independence Day - 28 ga watan Nuwamba. A birane kalandar kwanan nan a hada da wani yawan babbar bukukuwa.

Wadannan sun hada da:

• Tirana International Film Festival da aka gudanar a marigayi Nuwamba - farkon Disamba. Ya Highlights da aikin na kabilanci Albanian gudanarwa.
• International Littafi Art Biennial a Tirana bikin kowace shekara biyu. Don shiga jawo hankalin mafi kyau zamani artists.
• Kwanaki of Art a Tirana, kai wuri a cikin daban-daban birane. A cikin 3 days Yana faruwa 25 events jere daga nune-nunen da kuma kawo karshen tare da film screenings.
• Sports Marathon hada jogging da kuma hawan keke tare da babban titunan babban birnin kasar.
• Ethnic Festival Fair bada damar fuskanci 'ya'yan itãcen farm aiki.
• Jazz Festival buga wannan m shugabanci.
• Wine festival bada damar kokarin sha sanya daga 'ya'yan inabi, dafa shi a yankuna daban-daban na Albania.

gastronomic siffofin

Tirana babban birnin kasar Albania, shi ne a cikin arsenal na da yawa mai kyau da kuma m cafes, gidajen cin abinci da kuma pizzerias. Mafi yawan su suna located in Blloku gundumar - da cibiyar da ke birnin masha'a, kazalika da presidium na majalisar dokokin kasar da kuma fadar shugaban kasa. Hidima ne sau da yawa a lamba in English. Sau da yawa akwai ma wani menu a harshen Turanci. catering wurare ne Turai (Faransanci, Italiyanci, American) da kuma gabas (Sin, Japan, Thai) abinci.

Traditional jita-jita hada da Albania, gasashen sausages da kaza, souvlaki, burek da cuku da kuma alayyafo, Doner, dankalin turawa, da wuri, da kuma kifi lobster, na gida gurasa, ruwan inabi kuma brandy wuta. Reviews lura cewa sau da yawa a cikin gidajen cin abinci, theme dare, yi vocal da instrumental was.

Masu ziyara iya ji live songs daga mutãne to jazz to rock kuma ko da dance. Mai cibiyoyin an tabbatar sana'a sabis, da kuma wasu da wasan kwaikwayo ra'ayoyi na gari.

Tsarabobi da shopping

Tirana babban birnin kasar Albania, offers da sabis na abokan ciniki da dama kananan shagunan da dama manyan shopping cibiyoyin located a kan karkata birnin. Wadannan Free bas. A babban birnin kasar, za ka iya samun kusan kome da kome: tufafi, abinci, kida, ayyukan art. Ado da takalma ne tsada sosai, kuma ga mafi part, shigo da daga Italiya. A cikin kasuwanni za ka iya samun kayayyakin mai rahusa da kuma sauki. Kasuwanni ne kawai in Turkish style - kana bukatar ka ciniki har da biyu zuwa. Masu sayarwa ƙauna kuma yaba da yardarsu ba.

Tsarabobi: maganadiso, brelochki, kofuna, faranti, T-shirts, katunan gaisuwa, Yanã shiryar da - an sayar a kiosks. Saboda haka shopping ne daban-daban Tirana. Reviews ce cewa ko da a babban birnin kasar, mafi musayar ofisoshin yarda da kudin ba duk ƙasashe. Yuro, dollar, laba Sterling da sauran manyan ago an yarda a ko'ina da kuma ba tare da wani matsaloli. Mutane da yawa shagunan karvar biya a Tarayyar Turai, amma farashin a lokaci guda yana iya zama dan kadan ya fi tsada. Birnin yana da yawa tsabar kudi inji karbar Cirrus / Maestro Kuma visa.

10 ra'ayoyin domin a tsaya a Tirana

1. Ji dadin Albanian liyãfa.
2. Rate yarkokrasochnye gidãje daga babban birnin kasar.
3. Ji dadin mai girma kofi da kuma gida giya, kazalika da dadi pastries da ice cream.
4. Koyi didactic labarin na Albanian kasa gwarzo - Skanderbeg.
5. Ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya.
6. Dubi Dala na Tirana - wani abin tunawa daga cikin Stalinist zamanin.
7. Shakata a babban wurin shakatawa a bakin tafkin da kama kifi iyakacin duniya a hannunsa.
8. Make a daya-rana outing da Adriatic Sea.
9. Don tafi daga birnin amo a cikin Mountain National Park Dajti.
10. Rawa a daya daga masu yawa nightclubs.

Abin da matafiya rubuta?

Waɗanda suka yi riga m isa ya ziyarci Albanian babban birnin kasar, amsa farincikin game da hutu. Saboda haka, karanta sake dubawa, za mu iya gama: Tirana tsafi kyau Parks, bude kasuwanni, tarihi gine-gine, kazalika da ba wani bakon ji na musamman Turai taron da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya. A nan a sau sosai da wuya a gane inda birnin Tirana. Bayan duk wannan an, a gaskiya, a ƙasar Musulmi geographically located har yanzu a Turai.