Moscow coci na Transfiguration a Tushino

Biyu kauyuka - Tushino da Spassky - wanda kasance a kan hagu, mafi girma banki na da Skhodnya kogin, da aka sani a cikin XIV karni. A waɗannan kwanaki sun kasance dũkiyar boyar Rodion Nesterovich kneading. Sunan na kauye (Spassky) ya tafi daga sufi, wanda aka located a cikin wadanda wuraren har 1764.

labarin

Spaso-Preobrazhensky sufi da aka bayar ga Triniti-Sergius Lavra zuriyarsa Vasiliya Ivanovicha Kvashnina, wanda yake da sunan barkwanci gawa. A farko sufi coci ya Transfiguration. Da farko, da ginin da aka gina na itace, amma sai ya sake a dutse. By tsakiyar XVII karni tsarin a duk dilapidated, an yanke shawarar dauke shi a keɓe. Na biyu na dutse sufi coci da aka gina a cikin XVI karni, kuma shi aka sadaukar domin Andreyu Stratilatu.

A lokatan wahala kusa Spassky sufi da kuma kauye na Tushino aka kafa sansani sojojin arya Dmitry II. Su washe suka lalatar da dukan makwabta kauyuka. Kuma da lalata da sufi ya halartar. Rufe shi a 1764, da kuma Church of Transfiguration zama wata Ikklesiya domin mazauna Tushino da Spassky. Ga shi gina ta wucin gadi katako refectory, amma a 1804-1808 shi dismantled. Maimakon haka, shi gina wani sabon, mafi fili gini sanya daga dutse. Bayan wani lokaci sai aka haɗe zuwa, da kuma tiered doguwar hasumiya. A tsakiyar karni XIX refectory ya halartar wasu canji, to, shi ya shirya wani bagade da kuma sanya ɗakin sujada a cikin girmamawa St. Sergius na Radonezh.

Gina sabon coci

A cikin XIX karni na coci ba saukar da duk comers. A karuwa a zuwa lambobin da shawarar da wani ra'ayin game da sake fasalin kudin ko bazuwa. Bugu da kari, ta kasance ba, a mafi kyau yanayin. Gaskiyar cewa ga karnuka uku da kogin banki, inda coci tsaya, ya fara ciwo ya kayar da karin, kuma a sakamakon ginin ya kan gefen dutse. Yana da ga wadannan dalilai, a 1870, an yanke shawarar gina wani sabon coci na Transfiguration a Tushino.

Church aikin da aka tsara da m Vladislav Osipovich Grudzinski, wanda ya sa'an memba na House of jihar dukiya. Hukumar gini da aka halitta, a karkashin jagorancin wani gida clergyman John Spassky. Bayan amincewa da shirin a 1875 a kauyen Spas-Tushino haikalin tsohon gine-gine a hankali ya fara kwakkwance. Mun fara da kararrawa hasumiyar da refectory. Tubalin daga dismantled sassa na tsohon coci tafi gina wani shinge a kusa da sabon ginin.

samu

Church of Transfiguration a Tushino fara gina dumi cin abinci dakin. By Satumba 1880 an riga gaba daya gama. Nan da nan akwai aka sadaukar biyu chapels - daya a cikin girmamawa St. Nicholas da Wonderworker, da kuma na biyu - na mazaunin Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Quite wani gagarumin adadin a cikin nau'i na kyaututtuka ga sabon coci da aka bai masana'antun K. E. Prohorov da V. Suvirov, da hukuma PG Tsurikov da gida firist John Spassky.

Abin baƙin ciki, na karshe daga cikin patrons mutu a 1881, da kuma kafin su isa ƙarshe. Gama kyau hanyar sabon rector Nikolai Buravtsev. A 1882, dukan mãkirci kasaftawa domin gina garu karfe shinge da dutse ginshiƙai, da kuma a kan arewa da kuma gabas ƙasashe na coci bude wani sabon hurumi. A karshe, a 1886, 6 Agusta, da coci na Transfiguration a Tushino rantsuwarsu tsarkake Lardi na Moscow da kuma Kolomna Ionniky.

description

Ba dole ne a ce cewa ginin da aka a karkashin gini a wannan lokaci, a lokacin da suka fara raya kasa hadisai na Rasha coci gine. Haikali da hankali forethought daban-daban rabbai kuma yana a lokaci guda mai ladabi da kuma kange kayan ado. Shi ne guda-gangarawa da kuma wajen babban mudu uku. Top rantsuwarsu kammala babbar m fasali da kuma kyakkyawan bulbous kai, da kuma karfi da sa kaimi ga tripartite ASP ba wani babba adadin Haikali.

Sama kowane daga cikin semicircles aka kiot tare da gumaka. A wani ɓangare na refectory wata uku-tiered kararrawa hasumiya yakan. A tubali ganuwar da haikali ba a shafe, don haka suka tsaya daga kan haske fari dutse da kuma fararen kayan ado abubuwa. A cikin tsakiyar bagaden coci ne iconostasis.

Church Mai Ceto Transfiguration a Tushino yana tsaye a kan sosai gefen watershed elevations tsakanin kama da Moscow River. Ya kuwa yi kyau a bayyane ga dama mil tare da Volokolamsk hanya, kazalika da rairayin bakin teku da kuma ƙauyukanta. Za mu iya cewa, Ikilisiya ya zama wani irin gine-gine da rinjaye na yankin a lokacin.

post-neman sauyi lokaci

Daga 1881 zuwa 1935, kuma a Haikali a kan Volokolamke a Tushino jagoranci dukan daular na abbots Buravtseva. A karshe na wakilainsu - firist Alexander - aka harbe ta gurguzu a karshen Disamba 1937. Aka binne shi a landfill site na Butovo a na kowa kabari. A lokacin rani 2000, da hukuncin da majalisar Bishops , ya aka canonized.

Kamar yadda ka sani, da shekaru 30 na karni na karshe sun sosai detrimental zuwa wuraren ibada. Ba kare wannan matsala da kuma coci na Transfiguration a Tushino. A 1935 aka rufe. Ya karshe mazaunin ya Alexander Sokolov, wanda aka kama da kuma bayan shekaru biyu aka harbe wani wuri a cikin Altai Abuja. Har yanzu, wurin da aka binne shi ne ba a sani ba.

cin mutumcin

Bayan da yaki, da coci gini housed daban-daban gwamnati da kungiyoyi. A cikin tsakiyar 50s da mazauna tambayi} ananan hukumomi, to sabunta sabis. Amma mayar da martani ga wadannan buƙatun ya halakar da kararrawa hasumiyar da babban Dome a shekarar 1957 - da suka kawai ya hura tashi.

8 shekaru bayan abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana da aka soke da kuma hurumi m zuwa coci. Wannan dukan yanki da aka kunshe a cikin masana'antu zone, wanda lullube tare da Railway line. Gyara da kuma gina management, wanda ya wuce da coci asashe, su juya su a cikin wani real juji, da kuma ginin Haikali - a cikin sito ga kayan gini.

abu akan sake haihuwa

Transfiguration Church a Tushino koma Orthodox Church kawai a shekarar 1990. The coci da kuma babban bagaden da aka tsarkake kansa sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha Alexy II. A cikin wadannan shekaru shi ma aka yi tsarkake ɗakin sujada a cikin girmamawa St. Sergius da St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Rector na coci da aka nada Fedor Sokolov. Abin baƙin ciki, shekaru 10 daga baya, da ya mutu takaici. Ya aka binne shi kusa da bagaden haifi daga toka da haikalin.

Da zaran coci buɗe, shi ya fara mai da hanzari. Da farko, ya fara aiki a kan maido da ta bayyanar: shugaban da aka gyara, m fasali aka gina a kan saman tiers fashe da zarar kararrawa hasumiya. A. I. Tsarev ado tympana kokoshniks mosaic hotuna, wanda su dace da manzanni 12, da kuma Kyoto tare da abun da ke ciki "Deesis".

sabuntawa Gamawa

Bugu da kari, a kan kowane bagade gina pridelnyh kai, bada ma'ana silhouette Haikalin. Bisa ga 'yan tsira da wani ɓaɓɓake openwork shinge nasara a gaba daya sake da tsari wanda shi ya asali. Akwai sun kuma an mayar da babban ƙofar Saints.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa tsoho kaburbura aka gano a lokacin shiri. Yanzu duk ragowar mutane binne shi a cikin shinge, a wajen gefen kudu na ginin.

Transfiguration Church - ba kawai coci dake a yankin. Akwai sauran wuraren bauta. Alal misali, tsoho Church na Ceto a Tushino. Its yi Dates baya ga 1672 shekara. Ya kuma aka gyara, kuma shi ne kullum gudanar da ibada.