Golshany Castle (Belarus): Tarihin da Tatsũniyõyi

A Belarus, a garin Golshany, shi ne mai ban sha'awa gine-gine abu. Golshany castle, kuma wajen da aka wõfintar, ne na babban sha'awa ga masana tarihi da kuma gine-ginen. Kananan Belarushiyanci kauye ya dogon janyo hankalin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya Palace da kuma Castle gungu, wanda da zarar mallakar HALITTAR Sapieha.

Duk da cewa a yau ne kawai kango na da zarar m gine-gine, ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi m wurare a kasar Golshany castle. Fatalwowi, hatsarori, unexplained anomalies - duk wajaba, kamar yadda idan wani ganuwa girgije, wani m castle. Its tsoho ganuwar suna impregnated da asiri da kuma sirrin ...

Golshany castle - tarihi

Yau, dubban matafiya zo Belarus ganin m fada. Kila, da yawa masu karatu da sha'awar a, wanda shi ne Golshanskiy Castle? An located a wani karamin kauye, a tsaka-tsaki na Oshmyan zuwa Novogrudok da Smorgon. Wannan shiri ne sosai daban-daban daga wasu Belarushiyanci kauyuka - akwai mulki a duniya na Legends, kuma hadisai. Akwai aka yi wahayi zuwa B. Korotkevitch, ya rubuta sanannun labari "The Black Castle Olshansky" a nan (bisa ga yan unguwa) stroll Mrs White kuma m Black m, akwai tsufa kuma ƙasƙancin rãyuwa ganuwar da zarar m fadar Golshanskaya.

A tarihin wannan shiri ya fara a 1280. Wannan kiyaye ambaci a cikin "Bychowiec Chronicle." An ce, ɗan'uwan Prince Narimunda (Golsha), ya haye Vilija kogin, sami wani kyau sosai dutse, da kuma kafa wani birnin da ya kira Golshany.

Rhode Golshansky sun san da kuma arziki. Magada daga cikin shahararrun sunayen sun gudanar da babban matsayin da a cikin Grand Duchy na Lithuania, da wani kyakkyawan wakilin HALITTAR zama matan sarakuna. Alal misali, Ulyana Golshanskaya zama matar Prince Vytautas Keystutovicha, kuma Sophia sanya farin ciki Golshanskaya King Jagiello. Tun da shi ya fara shahara sarauta Jagiellonian daular.

Don Golshan farkon XVII karni wani milestone - wannan lokaci a kan wannan duniya ya bayyana a m fadar girman sarauta. Shirya ta yi Pavel Sapega - wani dan uwan Lva Sapegi. Abin baƙin ciki, ya aka ƙaddara zama na farko da kawai master na m castle wannan irin. Bayan ya bar babu magada.

A 1880, da castle mallakar wani Gorbanev. A nasa umarni, wani ɓangare na ginin da aka rushe, da kuma masauki aka gina da tubali. Kafin 1939, mutane rayu a wannan gagarumin castle. Abin baƙin ciki, a Soviet sau, da gidan sarki ya gaba daya rasa da siffar - shi ya ci gaba da rarraba, don gina wani gidan al'adu da kuma wani pigsty.

description Palace

Kuna hukunta daga cikin takardun da dukiya, kuma alatu Golshany buga da castle. Its ciki ado yanzu, aka sani ba sosai. Da masu bincike jayayya da cewa da dama daga cikin ƙofar wani babban square daki, tare da hudu m ginshikan. Su ne kashin bayan makwancin gwaiwa vaults. fadar ganuwar da aka yi wa ado da hotuna, tapestries, tsada haraji 'makamai.

Windows ta a cikin castle tsakar gida da aka yi wa ado da stained-gilashi windows. A bene da aka sharewa da mosaics. Castle ganin darajarsa Sahaban, shi ne sau da yawa ake kira "Stone Flower". Receptions da bukukuwa shirya a nan Pavel Sapega. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa ya rayu quite da kyau, baya ga kudaden. Saboda haka, bayan ta rasuwar da aka raba tsakanin Halšany ta bashi.

A castle aka gina a cikin hadisin na Dutch gine. Outwardly, ya kasance sosai kamar wani sanannen fada Belarus - Mir. A shirin ne murabba'i mai dari kunshi gine-gine zama gine-gine, wanda Ya halitta rufaffiyar yankin na yadi. A kusurwoyin fāda falalen tsaron gida hasumiya kyakkyawan hasumiyar da kuma tsakiyar daya daga cikin ganuwar da aka gina USAID hasumiyar da inbound ɓullõ a cikin tsakar gida.

Golshany castle, photo na wanda za ka iya gani a wannan labarin, da aka gina a matsayin USAID, amma a kan lokaci ta m ganuwar da aka maye gurbinsu da facade wani gida. A tsakiyar ƙofar hasumiyar da aka cire, da kuma kwana na hasumiyar rage muhimmanci a fadin, amma ƙara yawan tsawo. tsaro na fadar da aka maye gurbinsu da wani tsarin da maginin ramuka, kuma ramparts. Ragowarsu an kiyaye har a yanzu.

Farko da kuma yakin duniya na biyu kusan halakar da musamman aiki na babban gine-ginen da lokaci, sanannen fada kawai kango zama a Golshany.

architecture

Yau, masu bincike suna jayayya game da Golshanskaya castle style - yanzu yana da wuya a tantance picturesque kango. Saboda haka sau da yawa da ra'ayin ba daya suke ba. Wasu mutane suna tunanin cewa fadar - mai daukan hankali misali na gine-gine da style na Baroque. Wasu yi imani da cewa fasali na Dutch Renaissance ne a fili gani. Duk da haka, dukan su sun yarda da magina amfani da Dutch tsarin, samar da wani kasko cike da kusurwoyi da fadi da ramuka.

shigarwa portal

Golshanskiy Castle (Belarus), a tsakiyar daya daga cikin gine-gine da wani babban ƙofar. A facade a kan wannan gefe ya quite sauki. Arched portal firam archivolt.

A gefen, symmetrically matsawa, located a kananan ɗakin sujada. Yana da aka gina a wani ginin.

Mun riga mun ambata cewa fake da camfin da kewaye Golshany castle. Legends game da shi yan unguwa suna daukar kwayar cutar daga tsara zuwa tsara. Wasu daga cikin su zai gaya maka, kuma muna so a wannan labarin.

Legend of Black m

Da zarar kan wani lokaci wani matalauci saurayi fadi cikin soyayya tare da wani kyakkyawan gimbiya Hanna Golshanskaya. A yarinya daga mai daraja iyali ya ce masa a cikin sama. Jimawa gimbiya ta uba koya daga asĩrinsu tarurruka. Don bi da Generic daraja, da ya yanke shawarar hukunta m saurayi. Wadannan da na da al'adar, ya aka yi umurni da bango up ƙaunataccen 'yar a cikin daya daga cikin ganuwar da castle. Tun Matattu rai boys da kuma yawo a cikin cellars da galleries na castle. Shi ne ake kira da inuwa daga cikin Black m, wanda terrifies da rare wucewa.

The Legend of White Lady

Wannan labari ne mafi rare a Golshany. Ta wai ya faru a lokacin da shiri na Franciscan sufi, wanda aka located kusa da castle.

Haɗawa da suke gina sufi, ya yi alkawarin da ijãra, idan suka gama aikin a ƙayyadadden lokaci. Amma wani abu bai inganta daga Masters - daya daga cikin ganuwar don crack da kuma har abada halakar da sau da yawa. Sa'an nan da ma'aikata zo ga ƙarshe cewa ga nasara kammala aikin ya zama ya bayar hadaya. Su m cewa mace wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin wannan wuri, da kuma za su zama sosai m. Ta kasance matar wani matashi ma'aikacin, shi aka immured a niƙẽwa katangu.

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa wannan labari dogara ne a kan real events. A lokacin da tono da za'ayi a 2000 a cikin sufi, a karkashin bango na 'yan mata samu wani kwarangwal da ãyõyin m mutuwa. Ma'aikata gano ragowar kuma rufe su da kanka ba tare da wata jana'iza, nan da nan ya mutu, amma bakon abu ne cewa daga baya ba zai iya samun kabari.

Game da wannan yarinya ya gaya wani tsoho labari ko ba ne ba a sani ba, amma sufi ne har yanzu yawo rai, da ake kira White panna. Townspeople ce cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya zama ƙara na kowa. The yan unguwa ce, cewa ta bã Ya son maza (domin kyawawan dalilai), bayan wata ganawa da fadar White Lady mutane a wasu lokaci rasa su fuskantarwa a sarari.

Legend of niƙa

Mill kira da labari, a farkon na gari. Yanzu daga shi akwai kawai katangu. Amma da dare ya zo da rai da kuma "yana farawa da aiki." Mutane ce cewa shi ne a fili audible creaking dutsen niƙa, da dawakai neighing, da kuma ji muryoyin Miller.

castle anomalies

Idan ka faru ziyarci castle Golshany, da mutane dole gaya maka wani labari. Kusan shekaru ashirin da suka wuce, da kuma watakila ma fiye na mai gida malamar makaranta wa'adi da almajiransa cewa ya bar su su tafi hutu a gabãnin haka, idan suka kawo shi tamanin tubalin. Dalibai bi su zuwa sansani, inda daya daga cikin samarin da aka kashe - ya flunked rushe garun. Golshan mazauna yi imani da cewa wannan bai faru ba da hatsari. By guda anomalies suka ba da labari kuma sauti aiki na haihuwa niƙa, wanda ya dade da komai a kan karkata na kauye.

A Golshany sau da yawa ziyarci da masana kimiyya duba gaskiyar wadannan labaru. All suna da ha a da ra'ayin cewa akwai wani mahaukaci sabon abu.

Golshany castle yau

Da zarar wani alatu castle Golshany yawa kira a gaskiya bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya - a nan za ka iya ganin ragowar hasumiya, da ganuwar, arched ceilings. A kowace shekara, dubban masu yawon bude ido zo nan da so zuwa ga kango na zamanin d gine-gine, yana da wurin samu wani suna a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi m, a Belarus.

Mafi kwanan nan, da castle gudanar da wani kananan share ƙasa daga tubali cewa ya tara a cikin ganuwar shekaru da yawa. A bayyane yake cewa ya tsaya fitar da shaci da manyan gidãje da ganuwar, domin an barjat, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na rabin-tubalin.

Abin takaici, yakan cewa wannan aikin da aka za'ayi amfani da bulldozers - mai yawa tarihi da kuma al'adu Layer aka sburtovano cikin wata babbar sharan heap. Hukumomi shirya karshen 2015 zuwa za a fara sake gina gidan sarauta.

Golshany Castle - yadda za a kai

Idan kana faruwa a kusa da nan gaba posetitzamok Golshany, za a iya zabar biyu zabin - yi amfani da jama'a kai ko tafi a kan tafiya da mota.

A cikin farko idan kana bukatar ka Minsk (Eastern Bus Station) kai bas a kan hanya Minsk - Traby, wanda daukan ka Golshan.

By mota, ya kamata ka je Moscow - Minsk zobe hanya. Ɗauki gangara don fitar a kan M6 (game da 65,4 km). Sa'an nan kuma juya dama da kuma mike 3.4 km. Bayan haka, a kan da'irar, kunna a 2nd Congress. Ci gaba a kan N8245 (12 km).