Krasnoyarsk, "Pillars" (Reserve): official website, photo, adireshin

A diploma na farko na kasa da kasa hamayya "Mafi birni na CIS» iya zama girman kai na Krasnoyarsk. "Pillars" ma ya kawo shi a duniya daraja.

A tsakiyar birnin Eastern Siberia

Krasnoyarsk ba kawai babban birnin na eponymous yankin, amma kuma a tsakiyar Gabas Siberian tattalin arziki yankin, na biyu-kasa sarari na Rasha Federation. Yana da aka kafa a 1628, kuma ya zama mafi girma daga cikin tsofaffin Siberian birane. Yana za a iya kira a birnin dalibai. Fiye da 150 dubu matasa suna karatu a cikin gida da jami'o'i. Birnin yana da yawa wasu abũbuwan amfãni. Amma, mafi muhimmanci, da matakai ne na Krasnoyarsk - "Pillars" shi ne mu'ujiza yanayi, wanda inji 'yan qasar na wadannan sassa, da artist VI Surikov: "Na ga Alps, Swiss da Italiyanci, amma sun taba ganin irin wannan kyakkyawa kamar wannan ..."

Jigon da ajiye

Game da mutum ɗari da duwatsu, wadda ne outliers (raba iri-iri kunshi dagagge taimako abubuwa) ga tsawo daga 60 zuwa 600 mita, suna located zuwa kudu maso yammacin birnin. Wannan ne mai matukar tsoho kankara - su ne shekaru miliyoyi (a cewar wasu kafofin - 450, a kan sauran - 600). Sun kasance a cikin lokaci a lõkacin da Duniya ya da wani aiki volcanic aiki. A wasu wurare magma tãyar da babba ƙasa cover (gona, farar ƙasa, da dai sauransu), Kuma daskarar a cikinta. Sa'an nan zuwa ga wani rashin iyaka dogon lokaci, wannan sako-sako da surface a cikin ƙaho, wanke fita, kawai halakar a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da yanayi, da kuma zama cikin dũkiyar ƙarfafa magma, wanda bisa ga irin dalilan (da mataki na ruwa, iska da sauransu) ya dauki wani m m siffofin. A cikin babban Siberian Scientific Cibiyar, wani reshe na Rasha Academy of Sciences, a karkashin m lura, da kuma karatu sun samu Wuri Mai Tsarki, da cewa wuri ne Krasnoyarsk. "Pillars" Tsarki ya tabbata birnin nisa waje na Rasha saboda ta musamman da kuma ruwan tekun Atlantika tsafi. Sun kunshi m syenite, wanda shi ne mai magmatic dutse. Ya bambanta daga dutse ƙananan silica ciki. "M saman syenite, 'ya'yan iskõki" - a matsayin mawãƙi rubuta. "Pillars" ana haka ya kira saboda wasu daga cikinsu yi kama ginshiƙai. Kuma, ka ce, dutsen-outlier a cikin Crimea kira Tepe-Kermen, located ba da nisa daga Bakhchisarai, shi ne daidai wani nau'i na truncated mazugi. Nature yana da wani inexhaustible kwatanci, wani misali na wanda za ku bauta a matsayin outlier-giwa tsawo na 7 mita, gaishe baƙi da kuma "stolbistov" a ƙofar wannan m halitta yanki alaka da yankin da alhakin daga Krasnoyarsk birni. "Pillars" - jihar Nature Reserve, wanda ya kwanan nan kasance a dire bukatar da tsarin na matakan tsaro.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Kafa a shekara ta 1925, shi yanzu ya mamaye wani yanki na 47.154 kadada, wanda aka located a yankin tsakanin dama aikin gandu na Yenisei: Mana (mafi girma, da fadi da kuma azumi), da kuma Big Bazaikha slime. Daga kudu-maso-gabas zuwa arewa maso yammacin Reserve crosses dutsen watershed, wanda ya ƙunshi wata sarkar na dutsen jeri. Kaydynsky (ya kai kusan 11 km, a tsawo na 700 m), Takmakovsky, Listvyazhnyi kusa da shi ne Stolbinskoe tsaunuka, suna continuations na juna da kuma tare dokoki a Tuddan baka. Daga Highland Ridge tafi amsa, wanda aka located kusa da yanayi ajiye, wanda yana a arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na kogo ne mita 200 zurfi tare da wani boye lake da wani m rami tsarin. Wannan dutsen duka fuska nasa ne da kwaruruka na Eastern Sayan.

A banda ga mulkin

Yawancin lokaci, tsaro zones rufe ga jama'a, amma banda ga mulkin yanayi ne ajiye "Pillars" (Krasnoyarsk). Photos of yawa yawon bude ido - shaida wannan. Duk da haka, bude ga jama'a bangare ne kawai 3% na ƙasa da ajiye, da sauran na yankin sun shagaltar da "Wild ginshiƙai" wanda damar yana da iyaka. Wannan 3% za a iya kashi uku: dutse hadaddun "Takmak" chairlift tare da ski gangara kuma fun shakatawa "dabbar beaver Log".

Stolbizm - gida firtsi

A musamman motsi, wanda shi ne wani reshe na hawa, akwai a nan, a cikin Wuri Mai Tsarki, 150 da suka wuce. Kuma ko da yake gida buttes a yawancin bai yi kama da lighting kuma don a zura sandunan da shinge, Krasnoyarsk da mazaunanta zama da aka sani ajiye haka ne - "Pillars". A motsi, bi da bi, aka mai suna "stolbizm". A ƙarshe samu da kansa subculture, amma yana da wani kaucewa mai son status. Babu shakka, na gida mazauna hawan uwa da kankara, kuma a zamanin da, amma na aikin kwanan watan da ya faru "stolbizma" imani a 1851, a cikin abin da malamin Vladimir tsara Capim lashe "da farko al'amudin", sa'an nan ƙarfafa da nasarori tare da jarumi dalibinsa. A motsi na da tarihi. Stolbisty yi imani da cewa hawa, ciki har da masu sana'a, shi ya fara a nan. Duniya-shahara climbers Abalakovo 'yan'uwa suka qirqiro da tafiya jakar baya, samu su tashi a cikin "post". Mai hawan duwatsu ya Nastya Katchalov, wanda a sandals a 1894 haura zuwa "Elephant", da ci daga abin da suke dauke da muhimmanci ga kowane makaranta stolbista.

kasar stolbistov

A mai son motsi na da code, da tsauraran sharudda (ba za ka iya amfani da wani kayan aiki), tarihi. Mai dauki wani zato a game da wurin - "Sin bango", located a gindin "Takmak" Bazaikha a kwarin kogin. Akwai kuma wani dutse "Ermak" da kuma da dama karami saura outcrops karkashin lakabi "sparrows", daga cikinsu "Little" da "Toad." "Tsakiya al'amudin" kunshi da musamman dutsen tsarin, kowanne daga abin na da sunan: "Lion ta Gate", ya ƙidaya sandunan - daga na farko zuwa na hudu, "Ya Uba", "Gashinsa", "Minsk Baba", da dai sauransu Dukan su suna shagaltar ƙasa. 5 x 10 km da kuma 7 km ne ajiye iyaka.

da na gida zoo

A 2000, da ajiye aka kafa zoo, da ake kira "swarms creek" ga wurinta. A cikin shekaru 30 na XIX karni Siberia share hakar gwal. Daya daga cikin wuraren da "digging" da kuma fitar da daraja karfe kasance "ginshiƙai." Haka kuma babu, shi ya fi zinariya yankin na Siberia - da data for 1833 kadai, sables ake cirewa 67 guda, kuma ko da 43 Foxes. A kusa da kusanci zuwa gefen birnin, a kwarin kogin Bazaikha, suna da biyu ski runs da sunan "dabbar beaver Log" da "Kashtak".

Gõdadde a waqe da songs

Don gane da soyayya na 'yan kasa don su main jan hankali, muna bukatar ganin yadda mutane da yawa ziyarci on lahadi ajiye "Pillars" (Krasnoyarsk). Photos a haɗe. Soyayya da aka tabbatar a cikin ayar, songs, kuma litattafan ayyukan, wanda ba ƙidãya. "Daga cikin dukkan turakun shige ni," ginshikan "- daya na biyu. Na bambanta su daga dukan kyau na ƙasar haihuwarmu "- don haka ganin darajarsa ta su Krasnoyarsk mawãƙi F. Jaworski, wanda ya keɓe waɗannan 'yan hawan keke. Galina Rukosueva aka bayyana a cikin ayar da tsoho gida labari na wani sarki babba na Yenisei. B. Gavryushkin daidaita da soyayya ga "post" ga ji samu ta hanyar shi zuwa abokai, mata da kuma yara. Kansu Legends sadaukar da waɗannan mutummutumai, sosai. Kowane dutse, kowane kusurwa na ajiye suna da nasu yanci labarin: "A duniya, inda zare jiki barci m tãtsũniyõyin al'ajiban."

yawon shakatawa Makka

Janyo hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido da rashin iyaka kyau, m, tsoho kusurwa na Siberia kira "Pillars" (Krasnoyarsk). Yadda za a samu a can daga cikin yan unguwa san kowane. Daga birnin bas ke rike wani m bas lambar 50, da karshe tasha wanda ake kira "Chalet". Sa'an nan kuma ta fara yin yawo sawu 7 km dogon (na farko kwalta, sa'an nan na share fage). Wannan shi ne hanya zuwa ga "farko al'amudin" a cikin tsakiyar yankin, inda a ko'ina akwai ãyõyi ga bin cewa samun rasa aka wuya, amma zai yiwu. Bus hanya lambar 50 da aka sani ga Krasnoyarsk, wanda daga yara sani game da gida jan hankali, kazalika da] alibai, su yi balaguro din.

Yadda za a samu wani hikaya

Ga baƙi daga kusa da nesa, akwai cikakken maps kuma Yanã shiryar da, a cikin abin da ya fi meticulous hanyar gaya mana cewa shi ne mai ajiye "Pillars" (Krasnoyarsk), da yadda za a samu a can, kuma abin da iri jama'a kai za a iya isa da bas. Wadannan bayanai za su taimake ka ka sami dama wuri sosai sauƙi. Kamar yadda za'a iya sm: tashi daga Krasnojarsk zuwa Abakan Kyzyl M54 ta 300 m bayan azumi Gai bar bi da bi. Mota za a iya fakin for 70 rubles a samu filin ajiye motoci a Cordon "Laletin". Daga nan tafi kawai 5 km tafi. Bus daga w / w tashar marshrutkami № 17, № № 37 ko 56 ga dakatar "Agency aerofloat", sa'an nan № 19, 50 ko № № 50C dakatar "Turbaza".

Reserve duniya shahara "Pillars" (Krasnoyarsk), da official website wanda - zapovednik-stolby.ru, daraja ziyara.