Rundunar dokar. shekaru, cancantar

A mutum na iya shiga a cikin raba gardama, zaben ko ya rike wani musamman ofishin kawai kan kai wani shekaru. Ƙuntatawa iya shafi sauran yankunan na aiki. Ko dai hanya, shi ne ake kira "shekaru iyaka". Ma'ana hani aiwatar a majalisar dokoki matakin. Bari mu bincika wannan ra'ayi more, koyi abin da ake nufi.

janar bayanai

Yau, ga magana daga 'yancin kada kuri'a (aiki) a cikin kasashe da dama, ciki har da Rasha, mutum dole ne a kalla 18 shekara. Duk da haka, wasu States, da Mun ɗaukakã wannan iyaka shekaru 21, yayin da wasu, a maimakon haka, aka rage zuwa shekaru 16. Age hani ga magana daga m wahala da fadi baza. Alal misali, a Colombia, a zaben shugaban kasar na iya kada kuri'a ne kawai da 'yan kasa kan shekaru 30 da kuma a Italiya domin wadannan zaben ba zai iya bayyana su nufin a kan mazauna bayan shekaru 50. A wasu ƙasashe, da shekaru iyaka ga shigarwa zuwa wani musamman matsayi ne ba kawai m, amma kuma saman line. A musamman, a Kazakhstan, Gabon da kuma a Rasha (har 1993) dan takarar ga post na shugaban kasa dole ne matasa, fiye da shekaru 65. Bugu da kari, a karkashin irin wannan hani fada da 'yan takara da ministoci ko alƙalai.

Criminal Code hani

Rasha dokokin bayar da dama shekaru shirayi da cewa suna da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan aikata laifi. Wannan yana nufin cewa kafa da m laifi alhakin ga wani laifi. Bugu da kari, babba muhimmanci shi ne shekaru da ake zargi da azabtar. Don yin shi bayarda, bari mu dubi wani misali. Aiki da yau akwai da shekaru iyaka, game da jima'i 'yancin mutum, kazalika da jima'i mutunci. A Criminal Code na Rasha Federation da uku bakin kofa har sai 2009 - mai 14, 16 da kuma 18 shekaru. A wannan hasashe, hudu manyan shekaru kungiyoyin suna kafa:

- har na tsawon shekaru 14 - "bayyananne gazawan."

- har zuwa shekara goma sha shida - da lokaci na jima'i untouchability.

- bayan da shekaru 16 - da shekaru yarda.

- bayan shekara goma sha takwas - damar.

adulthood

Legal iya aiki (rinjaye) - da farko shekaru dokin cewa ya ba 'yan asalin dukkan dokokin ƙa'idar wajibai da kuma yancin. Kamar yadda zargi ga laifuffuka da jima'i untouchability iya kawai mutum wanda ya kai iya aiki, watau shekaru 18. Daga wanda shi ya bi cewa shekaru iyaka a alhakin aikata wani ba bisa doka ba ayyukan da jima'i hali yana farawa da 18. 12 shekaru - - amma a shekarar 2009 wani dokin da aka gabatar a Criminal Code domin a karfafa da alhakin doka ayyuka da minors. Ba za mu iya ce cewa wannan tauyewa ƙayyade wani shekaru kungiyar. Yana kawai nuna ne kawai tsarin a cikin abin da jima'i hari za a azabtar sosai tsanani.

Zancen nufinsa

Mafiya yawa na kasashen duniya sukan danganta da shekaru iyaka a cimma wani mutum zamanai. Alal misali, 'yancin kada kuri'a a Amurka, Rasha, Italiya, Jamus, Birtaniya, Finland da kuma Switzerland ne' yan asalin wanda sun kai shekaru 18. Amma a kasashe irin su Cuba, Brazil da Iran, wannan shekaru rage zuwa shekaru 16. A Japan, da firam, a maimakon haka, ya karu zuwa 20 lita. A shekaru da iyaka ga shugaban kasar Rasha domin da takararsa - 35 years. Don gudu domin Jihar Duma iya zama 21-shekara. Age iyaka mafi sau da yawa ba shi da wani matsakaicin iyaka a iya bayyana su 'yancin kada kuri'a. A kalla, da kafa irin wannan hanin haramta a Rasha.