"Na yi barci Golden Cloud" Pristavkin. Analysis da labari "barci Golden Cloud"

Anatoly Ignatievich Pristavkin ne wakilin ƙarni na "yara na yaki." Kuma ba kawai zaune tare da iyalansu daga halakar yaki, da kuma yara daga marayu, inda kowa da kowa daga yara ga kansa. A marubuci girma a yanayin da ya fi sauƙi ga mutuwa fiye da rayuwa.

Wannan m memory na yara da kuma haifar da wani jerin achingly-m ayyukan kwatanta talauci, rashin matsuguni, da yunwa, da farkon adulthood na yara da matasa m kwana. Daya daga cikinsu shi da labarin "barci Golden Cloud", wanda za a tattauna daga baya analysis.

Litattafan AI Pristavkina a duniya adabi

Pristavkina ayyuka a shekaru daban-daban da aka buga a Jamus, Bulgaria, Girka, Hungary, Poland, Faransa, da Jamhuriyar Czech da kuma Finland. A watan Disamba, 2001, ya zama mai ba da shawara ga shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation. A marubuci ne ya lashe jihar Prize da Tarayyar Soviet, kazalika da yawan Rasha da kuma kasashen waje wallafe-wallafen awards. Pristavkina Jamus National Prize for Sun Mutane ta Wallafe-wallafe da aka bayar da.

Ya autobiographical litattafan kusa da m ga matasa masu karatu. A yau makarantu, da yara yi aiki ba kawai wani bincike na cikin samfurin "barci Golden Cloud". A cikin sharuddan matasa karatu an hada da sauran labarun: "Vertical na Uba", "Tsakanin Lines", "Stars", "Shard", "Native Baby," "The likita", "The matakai na wani," "Shura", da dai sauransu All daga gare su. plaintive, lyrical, m mutumin da mafi zurfi, wani lokacin mafi m gefe.

theme ayyukansu

A shekarar 1981, A. Pristavkin halitta ya fi shahara aiki, wanda ya kai wani taro masu sauraro a shekarar 1987. Analysis na gajeren labarin "barci Golden Cloud" da aka gudanar a kan darussan da na gida karatu, da karatunsa hada da mawallafa, da dama daga adabi ga makarantar sakandare shirye-shirye. Tare da sauran batu na yaki marubuci gudanar da wani tattaunawar game da matsananci da wuya yara wartime tsara, nuna aminci da kuma cinikayya na soyayya ga ƙasar haihuwarmu.

A mafi m gabar da bala'i na rayuwa da kuma m nufin ya rinjaye shi aka kyan gani, a cikin labari "barci Golden Cloud" (Pristavkin). Analysis na aikin da za'ayi a cikin mahallin na ban mamaki nauyi marayu shekaru na yaki, inda, duk da kome, ya ta'allaka ne mai babbar cajin na fata da kuma imani da mutumin, da ƙarfinsa, halin iya jurewa, da hankali, addini a cikin alheri. Labarin batutuwa hada da ci gaban da rashin gida yaro marayu da cewa daga baya ya kawo Pristavkina daraja.

Babban haruffa na labarin

Babban haruffa na labarin, Sasha da kuma Kolya Kuzmin marayu. Ana aika zuwa Arewa Caucasus, inda ya baya samu kansu fyauce a mai tsanani, har ma ban tausayi gaskiya daga cikin taro hijirarsa na Arewa Caucasians. Yana da aka Kanmu a kasar mu a 1943 - 1944 shekaru. Wannan shi ne yadda da bayanin da yaron a cikin labarin "barci Golden Cloud" (Pristavkin), da kuma bincike na wanda haka: "... Brothers kira Kuzmonyshi, sun kasance shekara goma sha ɗaya da haihuwa, kuma suka rayu a cikin Moscow marayu. Akwai rayuwa revolves a kusa da yara samu daskararre kartofelinki, rududdugaggu dankalin turawa, peelings, kuma kamar yadda saman zũciyõyinsu da mafarkai, burodi ɓawon burodi cewa kawai wanzu domin karbe daga rabo da zarar sojojin rana. "

Subject dabba ba a kanta, kuma hanya

A farkon labarin da darektan da marayu yayi 'yan'uwa zuwa Caucasus, kawai' yanci daga Jamus. Babu shakka, da boys lured da kasada, da kuma ba su rasa wannan dama. Kuma 'yan'uwan tafi, ta hanyar yaki, gaba daya hallaka da kuma ba tukuna gudanar ya tashi bayan da farkisanci hare-hare na ƙasar a kan wani ban mamaki, insanely gaisuwa jirgin kasa.

hanya theme a cikin aikinsa shi ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam shãfe A. Pristavkin. "Na yi barci Golden Cloud", wanda ya hada da bincike na da matsaloli na hanya da kuma hanya ta rayuwa gwarzo - wani labarin, a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. Marubucin laments: "Mu ne kuma poltyschi a cikin abun da ke ciki da aka! Daruruwan sa'an nan kuma dama kafin idanuna ya riga ya fara bace, kawai ya mutu a kan cewa m sabuwar ƙasar, wanda a lokacin da muke da aka kawo. "

More a cikin hanyar tagwayen 'yan'uwa a cikin Caucasus gudanar da wani bakon, ominous taron - a kan m hanyõyi a kan daya daga cikin tashoshin samu Kolka Kuzmonysh motoci. Daga cikin kange windows duba baki-sa ido baby fuska, ya miƙa hannunsa, ji m kukan. Kolka ba da gaske fahimci cewa tambaya ga wani abin sha, ta lullube wani itacen ƙaya berries. A irin wannan m, m turu iya kawai jefa duk yaron-waif. Description tearing baya a ran yaron ta hanyar dukan labarin, complementing ta wallafe-wallafen analysis. "Barci Golden Cloud" (Pristavkin) - a labarin-musu, wadda fa, tã da daidaici tsakanin daura a gaskiya mamaki.

Kimiyya na Survival: soja hakikar ta hanyar da idanu na yara

A lokacin yakin, yunwa ta kãma da yara da manya, amma ga mutane kamar Kuzmonyshi, marayu marayu, da abinci shi ne babban rinjaye rayuwa. Yunwar gudãnar da ayyuka na 'yan'uwansa, da ingiza su su yi sata, matsananciyar da wayo ayyuka, wasa da hankula da kuma hasashensu.

Kuzmonyshi fahimta da kimiyya na rayuwa, don haka da dabi'u da suka yi na musamman tsarin - kidaya "daga ci." Kuma lamba tare da manya fara da wannan: ba ya dauke, da kuma ciyar da, saboda haka mai kyau, za ka iya amince da. A cikin labarin "barci Golden Cloud" analysis dogara ne a kan abin da ya gani na yara idanu na gaskiya na soja da kuma mutane a cikinsa.

Ban mamaki nuna a cikin rabo na heroes

Kuzmonysham ya wuya a gane abin da ke faruwa a kusa da shi, don haka abin da suka kasance shaidun ido. Lokacin da akwai Kolka Mummunan abu (ya ga ɗan'uwansa kashe, rataye armpits a gefen shinge da kuma fadi da rashin lafiya daga buga), wurin da Sasha, ya dauki guda goma sha marãya Alhuzor - Chechnya.

Kolka ya kira shi da ɗan'uwansa farko, don ajiyewa daga Rasha sojoji, sa'an nan a kan wani zurfi ma'ana, a lokacin da Alhuzor ceto daga Kolka directed a shi Chechnya gun. Wannan 'yan'uwantaka na yara da kuma kiwata A. Pristavkin.

"Barci Golden Cloud": analysis

Babban leitmotif daga cikin ayyukan - da aminci daga m yara suke cikin hadari a ko'ina, amma cewa duk ransa don kare su dama ga soyayya da kuma tausayi. Kolka ya ba shi kadai, kuma suna da irin wannan Alhuzor detpriomnike da kuma inda suka riƙi, daukana up rabin matattu a cikin duwatsu. Akwai riga ya rayu kuma Crimean Tatar Musa da kuma Jamus Lida Gross "wani babban kogi" da kuma Nogay Balbek. All daga cikinsu yana da total rabo mai zafi da kuma tsanani.

Yara-marayu, watsi a wani yaki nisa daga 'yan qasar ƙasashe na Caucasus yankin, takaici, da fuska da gaskiyar cewa bayyananniya kãmun su ne har yanzu ba a iya - tare da yunkurin da totalitarian tsarin ya hallaka rayukan dukan mutane. Wannan abin da "jan zare" gudanar ta hanyar da labarin, inda ta bincike.

"Na yi barci Golden Cloud" (Pristavkin) - a labarin a wadda kullum yunwa, ragged, ba su sani ba da zafi da kuma ta'aziyya na gida boys a kan kansa tsananin kwarewa zai san farashin mai m zamantakewa rashin adalci. Sun koyi darussa na mutum zafi, a baki adam ƙiyayya da mai haɗari sadaka, mugunta da babban ruhaniya 'yan'uwantaka. Tarihi Tomilino marayu - kamar wani karamin sashi na wannan ban tausayi da kuma tausayi tsari. Amma har a cikin irin wannan tsanani da yanayi, da mulkin mallaka koya madawwami dabi'u: dabi'un, da kirki, da adalci, da kuma tausayi.

A Link na sau

Babban haruffa na labarin, Sasha da kuma Kolya Kuzmin, tafi, ta hanyar da yawa Kasadar da kuma kalubale. Su - titi yara - bayyana farkon maturing Lines, don haka halayyar da dukan ƙarni na yara na 1940s, da fuskantar da ba yara matsaloli. Labarin ya fita daga bugu indissoluble hadin kan yaron da adult duniya.

Idan mafi warai taba samfurin "barci Golden Cloud" (Pristavkin), bincike na da labarin ya kamata a kammala, furtawa da babban ra'ayin. A littafan, Anatoly Pristavkin yayi kokarin nuna cewa yaki da kuma duk abin da alaka da shi, ba overgrown bylem. "Zan ba boye - ya rubuta - zo fiye da sau daya a tunani na cewa bayan duk da rai, saboda cewa wani wuri akwai duk wadannan mutane da suke da wani tunani ko tsõro ya (Stalin ta) suna aikata nufinsa."

ƙarshe

Magana da gakiya, fallasa ta duk a kan m tsari, da marubuci na iya cire wasu daga cikin kaya da kansa, amma ran masu karatu ba daidai sauki. Ko da yake wannan ne dukan A. Pristavkin ( "barci Golden Cloud") - wani bincike na ayyukan da ya yi a kowa da kowa, cewa marubucin nufi. Bisa ga marubuci, ma'anar wannan adabi - ba don murna da kunne, ba "busa zinariya mafarki", da kuma karfi da karfafa mai karatu ya yi tunani, to ji, to nuna juyayi da kuma zana karshe. A littafin karfafa shafi tunanin mutum aiki, to haihuwar shakka a cikin ranka to wani overestimation na saba duniya. Shi ne ba kawai bayanin "na ba", amma kuma wani gargadi ga nan gaba.