American darektan Lee Strasberg: Biography, fina-finai

Lee Strasberg - darektan, kafa da wasan kwaikwayo Cibiyar da sunan kansa ga horo na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Daga cikin dalibansa 'yan dozin movie taurari na farko girma. A kowane studio, located in Hollywood, lalle za a samu mabiya master of ka'idar, da kuma wasu daga mabiyansa, da su kansu iyar da kwarewa tsiwirwirinsu a Strasberg, ƙaramin tsara.

manhaja vitae

Maestro aka haife Nuwamba 17, 1901 a garin Buldanovo Ternopil yankin. Wannan kananan Locality aka located in Ukraine. The iyali yana da wani karamin, tsabta da Orthodox Yahudawa tushe. Iyaye - Boruz Meir da Ida Strasberg - jim kadan da dansa ya koma Amurka. Akwai ya ɓad da duk abin da yara da kuma matasa.

1931 shi ne lokacin da samuwar Lee a matsayin darektan. Su ne m wasan kwaikwayo kungiyar Group Theater an halitta. A a layi daya, Lee Strasberg sanar a makaranta na m fasaha, da aka kira "The Studio na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo." A shekara ta 1952, ya zama da darektan, basing koyar da dalibai da Stanislavsky tsarin. "Actor ta Studio Lee Strasberg" nan da nan ya zama mashahuri a cikin wani m yanayi. Institution kammala karatunsa yawa da suka shahara artists wanda daga baya ya zama taurari na Hollywood. Daga cikin su akwai irin sanannun mutane: Marlon Brando, Robert De Niro, Dustin Hoffman, Al Pacino, Pol Nyuman, Marilyn Monroe da Dzheyn Fonda. A shekarar 1966, "Yammacin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo studio" da aka kafa a Los Angeles. Kuma bayan shekaru uku da ya kafa da wasan kwaikwayo art darektan Lee Strasberg Cibiyar.

Strasberg a matsayin mai yi matsayin

Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci da ya buga a wani musamman fim a matsayin actor. Shi ya bukata don jin rawar da ciki, to fahimci abin da ji mai yi, kasancewa a wannan ko cewa hanya. Don tallafa actress a cikin fim ta Francis Coppola ta "The Godfather" Lee Strasberg aka zabi ga "Oscar" da "Golden Duniyoyi".

Duk da haka, duk da hankali da aka kõma zuwa ga Strasberg Theater Institute shi. Daga farkon, cikin ayyukan da ma'aikata da aka iyakance zuwa sosai kananan sa na dalibai. Wadanda sa'a 'yan waɗanda suka shige gasar kuma ya karbi ikon ya halarci laccoci, kada ka yi tafiya zuwa kowane kwatanta da babbar dama mutane son dauka a wurin zama a cikin masu sauraro. A selection ne ƙwarai, m. Alal misali, Dzhek Nikolson auditioned sau biyar, Dustin Hoffman - shida, kamar yadda da yawa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma a duk bar ruɓushi. Biyu ayyuka tafi Martin Landau da kuma Steve McQueen, duk da cewa biyu kujerun da aka ƙaddamar fiye da dubu huɗu aikace-aikace.

Czechs

Lee Strasberg yawa lokaci da kuma kokarin ba da sinimomi a kan Broadway. Ya zarar ya zama daya daga cikin rare gudanarwa. A shekarar 1964, Lee ya nuna karshe cika a kan mataki - bisa wani labarin na Chekhov ta "Three Sisters". A leitmotif daga cikin play, kamar yadda ka sani - duniya cizon yatsa qananan yanayi, da kara a kowace shekara, kazalika da baƙin ciki da kuma yanke ƙauna.

Rasha haukan ne sauki mu jimre wa irin wannan matsaloli. Our mutane amfani da su zama fun faru, amma ba sau da yawa. Mafi yawan lokaci da za a gundura. Kafin Strasberg samu ba sauki aiki: yin bakin ciki da Rasha iri murmushi American 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Duk da haka, play juya fitar.

Bayar da Al Pacino

A shekarar 1974, daya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na "The Godfather" - Al Pacino, wanda Zagayawar da harafin Michael Corleone a kan allo - da Maestro gayyace yi wasa a cikin mabiyi film qananan, amma sosai shahararren rawa. Ga halitta image Lee Strasberg samu wani gabatarwa for "Oscar" da "Golden Duniyoyi". A shekarar 1979 ya alamar tauraro a darektan Sam Kirkland a matsayin hali a cikin film "Justice for duka". A fim da aka directed by Norman Dzhuison, starring Al Pacino.

Hanyar Lee Strasberg

Famous akai-akai tabbatar da ka'idojin koyarwa addashin basira master zo saukar zuwa biyu na asali hanyoyin: m improvisation da wani tunanin ƙwaƙwalwar, horar da kuma abin dogara. Amfani da wadannan dabaru, da artist iya zama kamar yadda dole fadada da iyaka, sabili da haka, ta ikon a matsayin mai yi ne kusan Unlimited.

Lee Strasberg, da hanyar da mukaddashin wanda dogara ne sun fi mayar a kan postulates na Rasha wasan kwaikwayo art, ya samu nasarar ci gaba da ka'idar Stanislavsky, zurfin wasan kwaikwayo. Gaskiya na ban mamaki Art a Amurka akwai wani (tearful melodrama ba ya ƙidaya). Saboda haka, Lee Strasberg da asali ka'idar sosai dauka girman kai daga wuri a raba alcove. Kuma ba don kome ba cewa koyarwarsa da kuma ayyuka ne a cikin irin wannan high bukatar a yau.

Filmography

A lokacin da ya aiki a matsayin malami Lee Strasberg ya shirya da dama, movie taurari, yawa daga waɗanda aka yanzu kunshe a saman ashirin na Hollywood zakaru. Bugu da kari, da darektan kansa alamar tauraro a cikin fim, idan halinsa corresponded zuwa labarin layi na aikin. Kasa ne a jerin fina-finai da Lee Strasberg matsayin actor.

• "Tsãwa a teapot" (1937), da muhimmancin Willie.
• "The Godfather 2" (1974), da harafin Hyman Roth.
• "Na uku Man" (1949), da rawar da soja da 'yan sanda.
• "Macbeth" (1961), wani hali seiton.
• "Long Day" (1962), da muhimmancin Saje Foster.
• "The Cassandra Ketarewa" (1976), da hali na heme Kaplan.
• "Justice for All" (1979), da rawar da Sam Kirkland.
• "Yawo" (1979), da harafin David Rosen.
• "M mafita" (1979), da muhimmancin Willy.

Motion hoto halarta a karon Lee Strasberg "tsãwa a teapot," inda ya taka leda a cikin rawar da wani microscopic, bai yi a kan aiki da wani sakamako. Duk da haka wannan fim shi ne, na daga cikin Filmography.

Personal rai

A 1926, da darektan hade doka aure da Nora Krekyan. Sun zauna tare da wani ɗan gajeren lokaci: matar ta rasu bayan shekaru uku. A na biyu da aka zaba daya daga cikin master ban mamaki actress da kuma malamin Paula Miller. Wannan aure kuma ya zama na wucewa. A shekarar 1966, Paula mutu daga oncological cuta. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan aure da aka haife biyu yara, Suzanne da Yahaya. The uku matar Lee Strasberg - Anna Mizrahi - matar ya matasa, fiye da shekara arba'in. Daga shi ya zo da master a biyu 'ya'ya. Saboda haka, a Lee Strasberg da hudu maye.

Na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin sirri rai da aka directed by Hollywood star - actress Marilyn Monroe. Suka ɗaure dogon lokacin da aminci. Bayan da ban tausayi mutuwa, Monroe bar Strasberg kashi biyu cikin uku na jihar. Ya mutu a kan Fabrairu 17, 1982 a New York na wani ciwon zuciya. Abin mamaki, wata rana kafin rasuwar Lee Strasberg gabatar a cikin American Theater Hall of Fame.