Coral Sea: location, tsibirin, photo

Coral Sea da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma ban sha'awa tekuna kunshe a cikin tekun Pacific. A duka yankin na surface na 4791 murabba'in kilomita. Domin wannan nuna alama, an kunshe a cikin jerin daga cikin goma babbar teku a duniya. Saboda haka asalin sunan da ake dangantawa da wani yawa na murjani tsarin a cikinsa. A wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali a kan wurin da Coral Sea, ta fasali, sauyin yanayi da kuma mazaunan.

janar description

The ruwa yanki ne dake kusa da Australia, da kudu na New Guinea. Daga cikin Pacific Ocean teku rabu saboda irin tsibirai kamar yadda New Birtaniya, da Sulemanu, da New Hebrides. Kamar yadda wani babban ɓangare na shi ne a waje da nahiyar shiryayye, shi ne mai zurfi. A mafi girma zurfi na Coral Sea ne 9140 mita. Wannan wuri ne da aka sani a matsayin Bougainville Basin da ke dake kusa da Solomon Islands. A kasa surface bambanta karfi dissected ƙasa da yawa kwari. Bugu da kari, ga tafki ne halin da tsananin bambancin zurfin. A m ruwa da kasa da aka rufe da yashi.

Specific kalmomi cancanci Bay Coral Sea, wanda ake kira Papua. An located a kan kudu maso gabashin tekun na tsibirin na New Guinea, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi wasan kwaikwayo da kuma rare daga yawon bude ido. Its tsawon ne game da 150 kilomita kuma a kalla zurfin - 969 mita.

sauyin yanayi

Idan ka duba a taswira, kana iya ganin cewa teku ne a cikin wurare masu zafi zone, kudu da ekweita. Kawai karamin sashi na shi ne dake a cikin subtropics. A wannan batun, domin Coast halin da dumi sauyin yanayi. Ruwan zafin jiki ne barga, kuma Averages 29 digiri Arewa da kuma 20 digiri ta Kudu. A kan teku mafi yawa mamaye kudu maso dumi cinikin iskõki. Clear rana weather a nan shi ne duk shekara zagaye. Sweltering zafi ko sanyi da hunturu ba gani. Ko da a cikin waɗannan lokuta, idan zafin jiki ne kusa da alamar 40 digiri, mutum ji dadi da isasshen saboda da haske iska. The kawai togiya ne Coast na tsibirin, wanda na dogon lokaci shi ne wani aiki mai aman wuta.

Ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da cewa yankin inda da Coral Sea ne wani yanki na girgizar kasa aiki. A wannan batun, a lokacin karshe karni, shi ya akai-akai rubuta girgizar kasa. Mafi iko na su ya kasa da goma da suka wuce a cikin Solomon Islands.

Great Shamaki Reef

The main janye, wanda alfahari na Coral Sea - shi ne mai girma Shamaki Reef, da most murjani Reef na duniya da cewa shimfida tare da bakin tekun na Australia fiye da dubu biyu kilomita. Its nisa farawa a 2 kilomita a kudancin kuma ya kai 150 kilomita arewa. Tsakanin Reef da kuma nahiyar yana da wani ruwa da ke tafasa, inda zurfin ne game da 50 mita. Masana kimiyya sun gane da gaskiya halitta abin mamaki da kuma al'adunmu na 'yan adam. Bisa yawa karatu, ta shekaru ne fiye da goma shekara dubu. Amma jimlar Reef yankin, shi ne m zuwa kusan 350 dubu murabba'in kilomita. Kamar yadda na farko suka kiyasta, shi ne ya yi sama da 2900 kankanin kuma giant Reef. A tsarin da Great Shamaki Reef kuma ya hada da mutane da yawa tsibiran Coral Sea.

A kowace shekara za mu dubi wannan halitta janye zo da wata babbar yawan yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Mafi mashahuri ne kananan Shoals da kananan reefs. Amma a cikin ƙasa, mai girma Shamaki Reef, akwai mutane da yawa kare yankunan, wanda aka kiyaye shi ta dokar. Don samun to su iya zama kawai a gaban wani musamman yarda.

murjãni

Coral Sea ya zama mazauninsu for 400 jinsunan taushi da kuma m murjãni. Dukan su fariya a wajen m canza launi, wanda ya bada ruwa inuwõyinta suna kusa, duk launuka na bakan gizo. Kamar yadda gani a da yawa hotuna, godiya zuwa gare su a sarari weather da ruwa ne Emerald kore launi, wanda shi ne mafi girma a zurfin wãyi cikakken shuɗi, da shunayya zama. A daidai wannan lokaci, ka tuna cewa nuance cewa cirewa daga ruwa murjãni rasa su kwanyarsa da kuma roko.

dabba duniya

Bisa ga lissafin kimiyya, da masana a cikin ruwaye na Coral Sea gida game da 1,500 jinsunan kifaye. Akwai ma wasu jinsunan Whales (orcas da minke Whales). A Shellfish akwai fiye da 4 dubu jinsunan. Bugu da kari, da Coral Sea ne gida da wasu daga cikin dabbobi, babu kasa m fiye da polyps. Wadannan sun hada da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga dugongs, waxanda suke da marine dabbobi masu shayarwa daga Domin na sirens. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da cewa shida daga cikin bakwai sani jinsunan a duniya na teku kunkuru ake samu a cikin wadannan ruwayen. A kan gaba wanke ta da teku ne zuwa gida game da 240 jinsunan tsuntsaye. Ya kamata mayar da hankali ne a kan gaskiyar cewa wasu daga cikinsu an same kawai a nan, don haka a cikin bukatar kariya.

Battle na Coral Sea

A lokacin daga 4 zuwa 8 May 1942 a cikin Pacific wasan kwaikwayo na yakin duniya na II shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi muhimmanci teku fadace-fadace. A da shi da sojojin na masõya daga Australia da kuma Amurka suka saɓa wa dangane da Japan na mallaka Navy. Wannan yaki na Coral Sea shi ne na farko a cikin tarihin na karo na jirgin sama-dauke da kungiyoyin. Bugu da ƙari, crews bai gani da makiya jiragen ruwa da kuma ba sa juna guda harbi. Jam'iyyun sun kawai musayar daya bayan daya jirgin sama hare-hare. A sakamakon haka, a ranar farko na Allied tsaro sun sami hallaka maƙiyi jirgin sama m, yayin da Japan nutse cikin American hallakarwa da kuma wani jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur. Kashegari, maƙiyi rundunar rasa wani daya jirgin sama m, da kuma jiragen ruwa da yawa da aka mugun lalace. Bayan da irin wannan gagarumin asara na iska da teku tasoshin bangarorin biyu suka tattara.

A cewar masana tarihi, da kawance jiragen ruwa sha wahala mai tsanani asara, saboda ya rasa ya babban jirgin ruwa. A daya hannun, da Australians tare da Amirkawa samun dabarun amfani, saboda a karon farko tun farkon yakin da aka tsaya Japan m. Haka kuma, a mutunta mutane da yawa saboda su hasarori a kan jirgin dako da makiya a cikin 'yan watanni da kawayenta sun samu nasarar samar da' yanci na New Guinea.

ƙarshe

Tun shekarar 1969 da ruwa yanki ne mai ƙasar Australia. A tsibirin wanda zaune. Saboda yawan murjani reefs a cikin tẽku shipping ne ƙwarai, ya kange. Kamar yadda na yau, akwai da dama daga muhalli da kuma tattalin arziki constraints cewa suna hade da yin amfani da albarkatun ta. Duk abin da ya, da tekun wanda ya shahara, da kuma ga tashar jiragen ruwa birane halin da m girma.