Virginia - Amurka Jihar: tarihi, description da kuma wuraren ban sha'awa

Daya daga cikin jihohi 50 a Amurka da ake kira "kadan Irish." Kuma ba kawai saboda kakanninmu masu rinjaye na yanzu mazauna zo daga wannan Turai kasar, amma kuma saboda kama da halitta wuri mai faɗi. Wannan Virginia. United States - a kasa na "a haɗe" madaidaci. Wannan kuma ya shafi yawan jama'a, da al'adu, da kuma bambancin da na halitta shimfidar wurare da kuma gine-gine. A Virginia, za ka iya ganin wata yawa shiru da kuma jin dadi da kauyuka, garuruwa, rasa daga cikin kore tuddai da fadamun kamã Irish shiri.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Virginia - jihar, wanda lullube daga gaba na Atlantic ga ridges na Blue Mountain da Allegheny Mountains. Area - 110 785 km ^2. Its kusa makwabta ne a cikin ƙasa na wadannan jihohi: Tennessee, North Carolina, DC, West Virginia - State, wanda, kamar kanta, Virginia, daya ne daga 10 US Yammacin Atlantic yankunan, KY (Kentucky). Don gabas ne da jihar na Delmarva Larabawa, amma shi ne rabu da "ɓangaren duniya" Virginia Chesapeake Bay. Ba zato ba tsammani, a jihar bakin teku wuraren akwai manyan wuraren da cewa sun juya a cikin swamps. West fadin jihar suna located a kan gangara na Appalachian Mountains, da kuma hada da Blue Ridge da Cumberland Plateau. Jihar waterways akwai waɗansu kõguna kamar Potomac, Shenandoah, New River et al. Mafi yawa daga cikin yankin rufe gauraye gandun daji.

sauyin yanayi

A cewar ta yanayin damina wannan yankin ne sosai bambancin, saboda Virginia - jihar da ta lullube for yawa kilomita, akwai babban bambanci tsakanin yanayin gabashin da kuma yammacinta. Alal misali, kusa da bakin tekun gumi sauyin yanayi ne subtropical. Kuma a nan a yamma - nahiyar, mafi tsanani, tare da babban ruwan sama, musamman a cikin watanni hunturu. Akwai akai-akai saukar aradu, walƙiya, a kusa da teku mahaukaciyar guguwa da hadari. Kusan kowace 7 shekaru Virginia babban hadari hõre harin.

Virginia: babban birnin da kuma birnin

Richmond ne babba birni na West Atlantic jihar. Babbar al'adu da tarihi na tsakiya na babban birnin kasar ne Historical Society, wanda ya gabatar da nuni game da rayuwa na farko natsuwa a cikin ƙasa na Jihar Art Museum, Richmond rawa, Capitol-Tredegar Iron Works - mafi tsufa ironworks America. Birnin yana da yawa kore sarari: fiye da hudu dozin Parks da gidãjen Aljanna. Sauran manyan biranen su ne Virginia Beach, Alegzandriya, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Newport News, kuma haka a kan .. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne ban sha'awa a cikin nasu hanyar.

labarin

Muna da wani jami'in jihar sunan barkwanci. Alal misali, shi ne ake kira "da haifuwa na shugaban kasa." A nan, a kan wannan ƙasa, haife 8 da shugabannin Amurka, ciki har da Washington kanta, kazalika da Thomas Jefferson da sauransu. The hukuma taken jihar ne magana: "Wannan shi ne rabo daga azzalumai!" Virginia - jihar da aka dauke su cike da tarihi, da shi shi ne babban birnin kasar na Confederacy, shi ne a nan cewa, mafi yawan abubuwan da suka faru fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa a lokacin yakin basasa. Kuma Amirkawa suka yi ĩmãni da cewa shi ne a nan, a gabas, mutane na farko ya bayyana.

Rayu kafin fitowan na Amurka a kan filaye da Virginia India kabilu: sanannen Cherokee pamunki, chikahomini, da dai sauransu A karshen 16th karni, Ingila ya fara mulkin mallaka manufofin kasashen wajen Amirka ta Arewa .. A sa'an nan da wuri ya zama da aka sani da Virginia, da Latin aka fassara a matsayin "budurwa" - a cikin girmamawa Birtaniya Sarauniya Elizabeth na, wanda ya taba aka yi aure. Virginia ne na farko da babban birnin Jamestown. Daga baya, a cikin marigayi 18th karni, babban birnin koma Richmond. Bayan yakin basasa, Virginia (State) ya zama babban siyasa na tsakiya na kasar Amurka. Bayan karshen tashin, da masana'antu suka fara samar a nan.

gwamnati

A zartarwa ikon jihar ne a cikin hannun mutum uku: gwamnan Virginia, laftanan-gwamnan da Babban Mai Shari'a, wanda za a iya zabe a matsayin shugaban kasar na kasar na tsawon shekaru hudu. Mahukunta, wanda wani bangare ne na Jihar Kotun Koli, kuma zabe domin 4 shekaru.

gani

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau gani na Virginia ne "Shenandoah," National Park. M kamar yadda na iya sauti, amma Arlington National hurumi ne ma mai ban sha'awa wuri cewa yawon bude ido so a ziyarci. Su ma na musamman sha'awa a cikin Bush gõnaki da gidan gona George Washington -. "Dutsen Vernon". Daga cikin halitta jan hankali ne musamman rare a Chesapeake Bay. Akwai ban mamaki hadaddun kafa daga daban-daban gadoji da kuma tunnels. Idan kana cikin su, akwai da surreal abin mamaki. Af, rairayin bakin teku a Virginia Beach ne mafi tsawo a duniya, saboda wannan sai ya shiga Guinness Littafi na Records. A manyan birane, jihar za ta iya samun wani tsohon amma mayar da mulkin mallaka-zamanin gini tare da wuce yarda da kyau gine. Na babban sha'awa ga masu yawon shakatawa ne Jamestown, Williamsburg - most US tarihi birni, wanda ya halartar dawo da kyau, da kuma Yorktown.

halitta jan hankali

Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, Virginia - jihar da yake a kore bel na Amurka. Kashi 60 cikin dari na da karkararta aka rufe da gandun daji, da suka fara a cikin tuddai da sauka a hankali zuwa cikin teku. Yana da wani gaskiya aljanna ga waɗanda suke ƙaunar zama a cikin ƙirjinka daga cikin daji yanayi. Yana gida barewa, Foxes, squirrels da opossums, kuma songbirds da Raptors. A takaice, da arziki tarihi da kuma m halitta kyakkyawa, Mun sanya Virginia a rare yawon shakatawa manufa domin matafiya daga ko'ina cikin duniya.