Verkhoturye: gani na birnin. ibada Verkhoturye

Idan ka kawai ake kira da babban birnin kasar na Urals Ekaterinburg, babban birnin kasar na ruhaniya - Verkhoturye. Jan hankali na birni - shi ne mafi yawa majami'u da kuma gidajen lama. Ga ayan da mahajjata daga ko'ina Rasha. A birni ne ayi a cikin Sverdlovsk Region a Tour na kogin.

A kadan tarihi

Akwai wani shiri da baya a 1597. Duk da haka, an san cewa a baya a wannan wuri Babinov hanya wanzu Vogul gari kira Neromkar, amma ta sa'an nan ya dade da aka watsar. Fiye da ɗari da hamsin shekaru a Verkhoturye shi ne babban sansanin soja a kan hanya don Siberia. 1600 aka alama ta kwastan dalĩli. Yanzu a nan duk kayan da aka tattara aikinsu. Wannan gudummawar da m ci gaban birnin da gini na kyau dutse gine-gine.

A 1763 soke kwastan da cewa, kamar yadda za ka iya tsammani, ba da hanya mafi kyau shafi ci gaban birnin. Amma da cewa lokaci mafi kyau gine-gine fariyar Verkhoturye. Tarik, wanda a yau jawo hankalin mutane da yawa yawon bude ido, riga ya wanzu a cikin 18th karni. Za mu yi magana game da su.

Kremlin

Building dutse Verkhotursk Kremlin ya fara a 1699 bisa ga umurnin Peter I. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa shi ne mafi karami a cikin dukan Kremlin na Rasha, da kuma ya aka dagagge zuwa ga penultimate, idan aka kwatanta da sauran birãnensu.

Kamar yadda asali Kremlin ya administrative tsakiyar birnin, da kuma yanzu da rajista ofishin, birnin majalisa da kuma sauran kungiyoyin cikin karkararta. Amma babban janye a nan - Triniti Cathedral. Yana yana tare da shi da kuma fara gina da Kremlin, da kuma bayan - aza ganuwar da loopholes domin arquebuses musketeer. Game da Haikali zai gaya kadan m. Amma duk da haka shi ne ya kamata a lura da wani ban sha'awa al'amari. Gaskiyar cewa a karkashin Bitrus I aka ba a yarda ya gina da dutse gini ga jihar cibiyoyin. Amma Verkhoturye a kira wani birni na wariya, tare da St. Petersburg da kuma Tobolsk.

Triniti Mai Tsarki Church

Tuni a 1598 na farko coci (katako) a cikin sunan da Triniti Mai Tsarki da aka gina. To, na farko da dutse na babban coci da aka dage farawa a 1703. A hukuncin da aka bayar da Bitrus I, da kuma albarkar da yi ba ta Lardi na Tobolsk kuma Siberian Filofei. Aikin ya ci gaba har 1709. A Sverdlovsk yankin ne mafi dutse coci.

A Cathedral aka gina a cikin style of Moscow Baroque. Ya Airy, mai haske, da wata biyar-tiered lighting. M gine-gine da zane da ke sa shi musamman. A haikali ne "octagon a kan quadrangle", wanda aka lashe tare da biyar domes, wanda ya hada da hudu ƙarin surori a tarnaƙi na duniya, da kuma daya tsakiyar.

Babban ɗakin sujada aka tsarkake a cikin 1709, a kan Afrilu 16th. Soviet ikon ne Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral, kamar wasu da dama, ya rufe. Bauta da aka ba da aka aikata a 1932, yi ne a hankali hallaka. Duk abin ya koma al'ada a 1998. Wannan shekara na farko da sabis da aka gudanar a nan sake. Babu sauran Ibada Verkhoturye ba sa sharu ɗ baftisma da bikin aure, kamar yadda su ne duk da sufi, da kuma a nan su suna gudanar. Akwai a cikin babban coci da kuma mafi girmama wuraren bautar: icon "The Inexhaustible Cup" image na Our Lady of Kazan (18 a.) Kuma ¡iyãma (Nevyansky harafi). Haikali gane ta UNESCO a matsayin daya daga cikin fice Monuments na duniya gine.

St. Nicholas sufi

A Verkhoturye da kuma jan hankali wanda muka bayyana, shi ne mafi girma a yankin na Middle Urals Orthodox sufi - St. Nicholas. Yana da aka kafa a 1604 daga m Poshekhonye. Duk da haka, da sufi zama da aka sani kawai bayan shekaru 100. 12.09.1704 birnin nan da aka canjawa wuri daga Merkushino kaya daga St. Saminu. Bayan sufi ƙasa da aka kewaye da dutse ganuwar, kuma gina kyau Ibada na dutse.

St. Nicholas Cathedral a Verkhoturye rufe tare da isowa na gurguzu. Ga yara mallaka aka located. Kaya daga St. Saminu Verkhotursk aka aiko zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma kawai a 90-ies na XX karni, suka koma zuwa Orthodox Kiristoci. Yau su ne a Holy Cross Cathedral of sufi.

Abin baƙin ciki, St. Nicholas Church, a cikin babban sufi da aka ba kiyaye har a yau, amma yanzu a kan karkararta akwai 3 aiki majami'u: Holy Cross Cathedral, da kabilar Saminu, da ta Anna Gate Transfiguration Church.

Holy Cross Cathedral

Verkhoturye ãdalci shahara a Rasha. Ga shi ne na uku mafi girma a kasar coci - shi zai iya saukar da game 4 dubu mutane .. Ya yace kawai Petersburg St. Ishaku Cathedral da Cathedral of Kristi Mai-Ceto, wanda aka located in Moscow. Its tushe ne alaka da 1905-1913 shekaru. Opening na Cathedral sadaukar da 300th tunawa da Romanov daular. Mu jira a wannan lokaci Verkhoturye da kuma Nicholas II, amma ya kāsa yi halarci.

A Cathedral aka gina a Rasha-Byzantine style. Its main haikalin da aka sadaukar a 1913, Satumba 11, hagu ɗakin sujada - May 27 na gaba shekara, kuma da dama - 10 Satumba na 16th shekara na XX karni. Musamman ain iconostasis (uku), dake a cikin coci, an halaka su a lokacin Soviet lokaci, amma gano ta ƙarshen XX karni - a 1998.

Saminu, Anna ta Gate Church

Haikalin da aka gina a 1856 a cikin Asian style. Yana da aka asali a biyu-storey gini da chamfered sasanninta, kuma a ta hanyar nassi a cikin hanyar wani baka. Light chetverik ma sun bevelled gefuna da bulbous shugaban da aka sanya a kan shi. Gaba da ado siffar, kama da na gargajiya gine-gine, da kuma cikin Haikali ado biyu-bene iconostasis. Divine sabis da aka gudanar a nan quite rare, saboda kananan dakin iya saukar da quite a bit na parishioners. Wannan hujja shi ne dalilin da cewa a cikin shekara ta 1904 da coci da aka soke da kuma ginin da aka yi amfani da matsayin sacristy.

Kamar yadda aka ce, a cikin 90-ies na XX karni na maido da majami'u a Verkhoturye fara. Photos of su zamani bayyanar nuna su yawa, kuma unearthly kyakkyawa. Saminu, Anna ta coci da aka daya daga cikin na farko a cikin wani layi na gine-gine da za a mayar. Oktoba 18 shi sabunta, da aka tsarkake. Da farko, da sabis ne da za'ayi a kan wani akai-akai, amma daga baya, lokacin da suka mayar da kuma sauran Ibada more, da ibadar da ya fara da za a yi kawai a kan Monday.

coci na Transfiguration

Tsakanin Orthodox Museum da Holy Cross Cathedral ne a Ikilisiyar da Transfiguration. Rana ta dage farawa - 08.28.1821 shekara. Gaba daya yi aka kammala kawai a 1829, ko da yake an shirya cewa za su dauki wani fiye da shekaru hudu. M shekarun da suka gabata haikali sanye take da zamani, jin dãɗin.

Tun 1868 a nan ya ta'allaka ne da jikin Archbishop Verkhotursk da kuma Perm, Jagoran Neophyte. A shekara, cikin kabari da aka kafa grille da kuma wani kwamitin da bayanai game da kwanan watan da ya mutu. Cell icon Archbishop saka a cikin wani karamin Kyoto, recessed a bango, a 1877-m.

A karkashin gurguzu, da coci aiki a matsayin wani dakin motsa jiki na kurkuku ma'aikata. Ibada Verkhoturye dawo dasu daga shekarar 1990. Works a cikin babban hanya na Church of Transfiguration ƙare a 1992. Agusta 8, ya aka tsarkake. Kaya daga kabilar Saminu aka koma a nan 25 ga watan Satumba. Refectory na coci gama fenti a shekarar 1994, kuma bayan 4 shekaru mayar kararrawa hasumiya. Kaya daga St. Saminu Verkhotursk a 2006 mayar da su cikin Cross Cathedral.

Pokrovsky sufi

Pokrovsky sufi (Verkhoturye) da aka kafa a 1621. Shi ne mafi sufi na mata a cikin Urals. An located kasa da St. Nicholas sufi a kan kogin yawon shakatawa. Da farko, ya aka kyau kawota - gina, Extended godiya ga goyon baya daga jihar taskar. A kan ƙasa na sufi takwas majami'u da aka gina a cikin 17-18 ƙarni. Gine-gine da aka yi da itace akai-akai lalace ta gobara, yayin da a tsakiyar da 18th karni da aka ba gina a dutse.

A 64 na 18th karni sufi da aka soke da kuma sāke gina shi bayan fiye da shekaru 100. A lokacin Soviet zamanin a yankin ƙasar ya a yara gida. Ceto Church, yanzu a karfi, a cikin 25th shekara, an tuba a cikin wani wanka. Sake shi da aka tsarkake a cikin shekara ta 1996. Ga kaya daga Blazhennogo Kosmy.

Babban haramin sufi - icon "taushi". Wannan shi ne jerin tare da banmamaki icon na St. Serafim Diveevo. Hoton Mai Tsarki Virgin, located a kan bango na Ceto Church a lokacin mulkin kwaminisanci da aka akai-akai fentin kan, amma kowane lokaci shi ya tsaya daga sake.

gidan kayan gargajiya na gida Lore

An ban sha'awa labarin yana Verkhoturye. Gani na gari - shi ke nan ba kawai majami'u da kuma gidajen lama, amma kuma a tarihin gida gidan kayan gargajiya. A 1913 kandami Kalachik aka gina wani katako, gidan ga baƙi. Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a wannan lokaci na jiran isowa daga Nicholas II. Domin shi da iyalinsa, kuma aka gina hasumiya. Mene ne na ƙwarai, domin ta yi aka ba amfani guda ƙusa.

Abin baƙin ciki, ginin da aka mai tsanani lalace ta hanyar wuta a 2010th shekara. The farfado da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka canjawa wuri zuwa lokaci a ajiya.

ƙarshe

Ku zo zuwa ga stunningly kyakkyawan birni - Verkhoturye. Tarik, aka bayyana a cikin labarin - yana da ba duk abin da zai iya zama abin mamaki da kuma faranta wa baƙi. A Aktayskoy Zaimka ne mai bada rai-Madogararsa. Ruwa daga shi an dauke su da gaske banmamaki. Wanka a nan a kowane lokaci.