Analysis a kan karyotype na maza - da damar zama iyaye

Zai yiwu mafi farin ciki aukuwa ga kowane daga cikin biyu ne haihuwar jariri. Amma, abin takaici, a halin yanzu, da dama fuskanci da rashin yiwuwar conceiving. Babban dalilin rashin haihuwa yana daya daga cikin biyu saboda yiwu kwayoyin cuta. Wannan shi ne saboda canje-canje a cikin tsarin na DNA din, inda adadin chromosomes an gaji da damuwa ko fallasa su m muhalli da yanayi inda wasu kwayoyin maye gurbi faruwa. Domin sanin dukkan wadannan sabawa da kuma kauce wa matsaloli a nan gaba ne mai muhimmanci, ba kawai don gwada wani biyu daga kwayoyin karfinsu, amma nassi na kwayoyin kayyade gwaji.

Muhimmancin kayyade karyotype maza

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci kayyade bincike a cikin shiri domin ganewa ne analysis a kan karyotype na maza. Karyotype - bayanin dukkan chromosomes halaye da cewa DNA dako. Wannan bincike ya yale mu mu sanin ko kwayoyin cuta ko hango ko hasashen yiwuwar su aukuwa a cikin zuriyarsa. A gano daya iyaye unfavorable sa na chromosomes akwai hadarin da cewa yaro iya haife mai tsanani nau'i na shafi tunanin mutum retardation ko wasu cututtuka. Human karyotype ba za a iya canza, amma dace tabbatar da dalilin da deflection hanyoyin da ake amfani da su gano da karyotype da tayin da kuma yiwuwar magani.

Akwai kuma wani babban Yiwuwar gazawar ciki tare da chromosomal munanan. Amma godiya ga dace definition daga cikin matsalar da asali shiryawa da ciki akwai damar da ciwon lafiya zuriya. A lokuta inda babu wani yiwuwar magani na daya mata, halitta na musamman bayarwa shirin, don taimaka ma'aurata a yaro haihuwa.

Bayan karyotype mata ƙaddara, gudanar da bincikowa da na chromosomal syndromes - karyotype. A sakamakon wannan bincike da zai iya sanin ko fetal munanan saboda da tsarin canje-canje a cikin chromosome kafa na iyaye. A mafi raya ƙasashe, irin wannan bincike ne m kafin aure. Musamman muhimmanci shi ne a gudanar da wannan bincike a cikin iyalai da dogon ba zai iya yi ciki yaro, ko a lokuta idan akwai rashin (na abortions). Ƙayyade da karyotype na mata a cikin wannan harka - mafi muhimmanci aiki. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa gudanarwa na wannan gwaje-gwaje da wajibi ne da kuma kauce wa haihuwar yara da tsanani cuta.

Analysis for karyotype

Tsari ga kayyade karyotype na maza ne gaba daya m, kuma yana wucewa jini daga jannayẽnsa. Results aka ƙaddara a cikin makonni biyu, kuma zai iya gane sabawa a chromosome tsarin da lambar. Tare da sakamako mai kyau jimlar yawan chromosomes a wani lafiyayyen mutum ne daidai da 46, biyu daga wanda aka bayyana a matsayin jima'i da kuma XY a su maza da mãtã XX. A m lokuta, chromosome ko gene maye gurbi lalacewa ta hanyar pathological canje-canje, abu don da rashin yiwuwar dauke da yaro da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, to ashara ko rasa haihuwa.

Na jini dauka domin sanin karyotype maza kariya mononuclear leukocytes, shiga ta aiki Kwayoyin iya rarraba. A wani matsayi, da rabo aiwatar da aka tsayar, da kuma sakamakonsa Kwayoyin aka stained da madubin da hoton karuwa. Batawa da aka yi ta hanyar daban-daban dyes (na gargajiya da kuma na gwaje-gwaje) da bayar da wani gani misali na cikakken sa na chromosomes.

Don kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin ganewar asali da kuma lura da rashin haihuwa da kuma sauran cututtuka da mafi kyaun bayani ne a tuntube da Center for Haihuwa Medicine. A wadannan cibiyoyin, ma'auratan na iya samun su da zama dole shawara na samu kwararru, wanda baya taimaka a sami dama jiyya. The kudin na gwaji da kuma lura a wadannan cibiyoyin yayi dace da su da hankali da kuma saukaka, kuma Shi ne Mafi wajaba a kansa ya cimma wannan burin - haihuwar lafiya zuriya.