Reverend Justin Popovich: biography, rubuce-rubucen, ban sha'awa facts

Reverend Justin (Popovich) - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi shahararren kare orthodoxy na XX karni. Shi ne mai ban mamaki daga Serbia, daga kudancin birnin Vranje, wanda aka haifa a Afrilu 6, 1894 a wani taƙawa iyali Spyridon da Anastasia, kuma daga baya ya zama babban firist, a cikin bakwai tsara. A girmama na Idin Gaske Shelar iyaye christened shi da sunan mai kyau, wanda ke nufin "blagovestitel". A cikin iyali da 'ya'ya takwas, amma kawai uku tsira - Stoyan ya kuma' ya'yanta maza biyu - Stoyadin da kuma amfanin. Kamar yadda wani yaro, nan gaba saint halarta da banmamaki dawo da mahaifiyarsa. Kuma a lokacin da yana da lokaci don motsawa ta zuwa wani duniya, a cikin pacification fuska, ya gane cewa akwai wata mutuwa ta jiki ba, amma akwai wani mutuwa ta ruhaniya. A tsawon rayuwar, ya za a yi mai magana da yawun unshakable bangaskiya cikin Yesu Kristi - da gaskiya karbar tuba ne, wanda ya ba mutane da nasara a kan mutuwa.

yara

Venerable. Justin (Popovich), yayin da har yanzu yaro, ya ƙaunace su ziyarci tare da iyaye prohor pčinjski. Ya dauke mai tsarki ubanninsu , kuma da yawa na karanta Littafi.

Bayan makaranta, sai ya je ya yi nazarin a Belgrade Seminary na St. Sava. Domin amfanin musamman rinjayi Bishop Nicholas (Velimirovic), wanda da sauri lura a cikin saurayi soyayya ga tauhidin da fice a wallafe-wallafen iyawa.

Bayan ya gama karatu a seminary a farkon lokacin zafi na shekara ta 1914, amfanin yana da karfi da sadaukar da su zama m, amma iyaye suna yamar wannan, kuma ko da rubuta wata wasika zuwa ga Belgrade Metropolitan.

yaki

A farko World Blagoje Popovic kira up. Ya fara zama a matsayin likita ma'ana a wani asibitin soja da "Kwanyar Tower" a Nis. Ba da da ewa da ya fara typhus, Good lafiya tare da su, kamar haka mutane da yawa wasu. A lokacin wata gajeruwar hutu na ziyarci da iyaye. Tun Janairu 1915, ya riga ya matsayin da mataimakinsa. Serbian sojojin sha wahala asarar da kuma tattara ta hanyar Kosovo Albania.

Bayan ya wuce da azabar yaki, amfanin na fi fara gurin zuwa deification. Kuma Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u Disamba 31, 1915, Archimandrite Veniamin (Taushanovich) tonsured shi a m da sunan girmama na mai tsarki shahidi Justin da Hadishi.

Rasha

A Janairu 1916 wata musamman hazaka masana tauhidi, cikinsu da Justin, da Gwamnatin Serbia da jerawa na Serbian Lardi Dimitri (Pavlovich) aika a Rasha - da Petrograd tauhidin Academy, inda suka ci gaba da karatu tauhidin. St. Justin aka sha'awar da taƙawa na Rasha mutane. Ya kasance a tsõro daga irin wannan mai girma Rasha abõkan tarayya a matsayin Serafim Sarovsky, Sergiy Radonezhsky da Ioann Kronshtadtsky. A kadan daga baya da hawaye flowed daga idonta, ga ambatar St Justin Rasha shahidai, musamman a lokacin da ta je Rasha sarki Tikhon.

Duk da haka, saboda da soja halin da ake ciki bala'i da bai da zauna a can dogon. A lokacin rani na 1916, Justin Popovich ke Oxford University a Ingila da kuma sanar da can har 1919. Sa'an nan, ya fara rubuta wa doctoral rubutun a kan ayyukan Dostoevskogo Fedora Mihaylovicha. A cikin wannan takarda ta kayyade m hali mai classic Rasha adabi zuwa yammacin kuma Anthropo bil'adama. Amma shugabanninsu Justin mahaifin matsa cewa ya yi wasu canje-canje da rubutu, da kuma shi ya ba yarda da shi, tun da wadannan gyara musanta gaskiya. Kuma a sa'an nan, ba tare da samun doctorate, ya bar Ingila.

koyarwa

Tun 1921, Justin Popovich a Sremski Karlovci ya zama wani malamin seminary. Daga can kuma ya tafi zuwa University of Athens Kalam, inda, a sake aiki a kan doctoral rubutun a kan "The Matsala na mutum da kuma na sanin mai tsarki Macarius na Misira." Ya zai kare ta wani abu kaɗan daga baya, a 1926.

Komowa zuwa ƙasarsa ta Serbia, ya hankali fuskanci Rasha bishops, wanda same shi a cikin kasa na tsari, shi ne Lardi na Kiev Anthony (Khrapovitsky) da kuma Bishop Kishinevskiy Anastasy.

A 1922, Justin Popovich aka wajabta zuwa firistoci. Sa'an nan, a cikin 1930, sai aka nada mataimakin bishop Joseph Bitol. Daga wannan lokacin ya fara aikin mishan a garuruwan Transcarpathia - Uzhgorod, Mukachevo da Hust. Zai sanya wani bishop na sabuwar halitta Diocese na Mukachevo, amma ya ƙi.

Justin Popovich, "akidarsu na Orthodox Church"

Tun 1932, St. Justin saki farko girma na "dogmatists" - "A Divine-adam hanya", ga abin da a shekarar 1935 samu title na farfesa, da kuma fara koyar da yaudarar tauhidin a seminary Bitol.

A 1934, ya kasance Mataimakin Farfesa na Jami'ar Belgrade a kan yaudarar tauhidin. Justin Popovic ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na Serbian ilimin falsafa Society (1938).

Yakin duniya na II, a lokacin da Jamus suka mamaye a Serbia, sa a rufe na Faculty of Kalam. Uba Justin aka tilasta su zauna a cikin daban-daban gidajen lama, wanda ya fassara da hadisai na Church Ubanni. Ba minti daya ba a zaune idly da Justin Popovich. Fassarar da kuma sharhin na Littafi Mai Tsarki, "akidarsu na Orthodox Church" (biyu girma - "Allah ne a kansa na Allah dangantaka zuwa ga halittarsa.", The uku - ". Soteriology Ecclesiology"), "The Life na Saints" a 12 kundin zama sakamakon da ya harkokinmu. Wasu daga cikinsu sun buga kawai a karshen rayuwa. Uba Justin yi imani da cewa kawai da tsarkaka iya sani asiri na Almasihun Ubangiji. Zaune na Saints, a cikin ra'ayi - akidun, da aiwatar da abin da ya halitta irin wannan zama dole kuma gaskiya "Encyclopedia of Orthodoxy."

Kama da interrogations

Hana duk haƙƙoƙin mallaka, ya yi ta yawo a cikin gidajen lama. Sa'an nan, ya rayu kusan kamar a lokacin da ake tsare a Convent. Amma a nan shi ba ya bar shi kadai da kuma lokaci-lokaci kira a ga tambayar. Sa'ad da yake na dogon lokaci ba saki, da 'yan'uwanku mãtã ya tafi tare da abbess a Valjevo ya tsaya shiru a gaban' yan sanda da ginin. Gurguzun tsoron tashin yan unguwa da kuma nan da nan bari je na Justin ta mahaifinsa. A lokacin wadannan shekaru da tsarki confessor ga shawara ba kawai countrymen amma kuma m 'yan'uwa daga wasu ƙasashe. The hadin kai na Orthodoxy shi ne babban abu a gare shi, kuma shi ya tsaya tsayi fiye da wani daga cikin kasa rabo. Ya fi kyau dalibai ya aika zuwa karatu a kasar Girka, a karshen rayuwarsa, ya ba su su umarnin: "Kuna kamar Girkawa, kamar yadda su ne mu gaskiya malamai da kuma malamai."

A shekarar 1945, lokacin da Kwaminis gwamnati, St. Justin (Popovich), tare da sauran malaman da aka fitar daga cikin jami'a. Sa'an nan, ya aka kama a daya daga cikin gidajen kurkuku a cikin Belgrade kurkuku. Ya aka kusan harbe maƙiyi daga cikin mutane, amma ya miƙe domin da sarki Gabriel.

St. Justin (Popovich): littattafai

Riga St. Justin da yanayi tausasa dan kadan a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma da sarki gayyace shi don ya koya a cikin baiwa, amma ya ƙi, fata su yi aiki da mai kyau na Church hadin kai. A karshen rayuwarsa, ya mayar da martani tare da farin ciki mai yawa da littafin da "Zaune na Saints" da kuma na karshe, na huɗu girma na "dogmatists" - "Pneumatology. Eschatology. " Total aka rubuta da Justin mahaifin 40 kundin da aka buga a nema 30. rubuce-rubucen rufe dukan yankin na coci rayuwa. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau ayyukansu wani littafi mai suna "Comments a kan Sabon Alkawari," da aka rubuta tare da mabiyin ƙaunar sa ga Kristi ba poetic harshe, m kawai cewa na Bishop na Ohrid harshen Nicholas (Velimirovic), malaminsa.

canonization

A May 1948 da ya zama confessor na Convent Celije, dake kusa da garin Valjevo. Akwai zai ciyar da sauran ransa kuma ya mutu a Gaske Shelar a 1979. Jikinsa a binne shi a cikin sufi Celije.

Canonization na Saint Justin da aka gudanar 29 ga watan Afrilu, 2010. Wannan taron ya faru a kan shawarar da majalisar Bishops na Serbian Orthodox Church.

12 ga watan Yuni, 2014 tsarki sauran kaya da aka samu a cikin gidan ibada Celije kuma don wani lokaci a sanya a cikin sufi coci Arhangela Mihaila, shi ne ba a kammala har sai da Sava Haikali, wanda ya fara gina a kudi na St Justin.

Bayan mutuwar St. Justin malamai na daban-daban kasashe zo daga ko'ina Serbia, Girka da kuma Turai da kuma yi jana'izar. Daya daga cikin almajiransa ya ce masa cewa da babban bakin ciki shi ne hadin kai na Church, wanda ba zato ba tsammani gane jana'izar. Daga wannan lokaci zuwa kabari na saint malalo kõguna na Orthodox mahajjata, ta hanyar da salla wanda a da zama wurin hutãwa na saint fara yin wadannan al'ajiban.