Saint Gregory da Illuminator Cathedral a Yerevan

Kasa ta farko a duniya, inda Kiristanci da aka soma a jihar matakin - shi ne Armenia. Yerevan ne birnin da ya gina mafi girma a babban coci. Yana da wani haraji ga Gregory da Illuminator, wanda yada addinin Kirista a jihar.

A tarihin Cathedral

Gina Haikali hadaddun aka tsarkake Armenian Catholicos Karekin I a 1997. Ya kammala shi a shekara ta 2001 zuwa 1700th tunawa da fitarwa daga addinin Kirista a jihar. A lokacin, Saint Gregory da Illuminator Cathedral - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci gine-gine a babban birnin kasar. Ya ƙunshi kaya dangantawa da sunansa da kuma kiyaye biyar ƙarni a daya daga cikin gidajen lama na Naples. Su aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga babban coci bayan keɓewarsa ta.

Wannan taron ya faru a cikin watan Satumba 2001. A bikin da aka gudanar sarki Alexy II. Yana da aka samu halartar shugaban Apostolic Armenian Church Catholicos Karekin II na, wakilan daban-daban addini ƙungiyõyi, kazalika da Shugaba Robert Kocharian. A mako daga baya, bayan da babban coci da aka tsarkake, shi gudanar da wani sabis na Paparoma. Saurari ya taru fiye da 30 da mutane dubu.

A rayuwa daga cikin shahararrun malama

Gregory aka haife shi a 252, ɗan Anak parafyanina. A instigation na Persian sarki Khusrau Anak kashe, Armenian m. Domin wannan aiki, shi da iyalinsa aka kashe. Nurse gudanar ya boye autansa kuma kawo gida a Kaisariya. Da yaron ya girma, ya yi masa baftisma, ya tafi zuwa Roma don bauta wa dansa Tiridates m Khosrow ya fanshi mahaifinsa laifi.

Tiridates ya gida Armenia. Yerevan ya zama birnin da ya koma zuwa ga 287 shekara zuwa kwato da kursiyin ubansa. Bayan haka, ya kurkuku Gregory a cikin kurkuku a cikin abin da ya shafe kusan shekaru 13. Lokacin da aka saki, ya shiga cikin ilimi da ayyukan da Tiridates warkar daga rashin lafiya mai tsanani. A 301 sarki christened kuma ayyana Kiristanci jihar addini na Armenia.

A 302, da malama Gregory tsarkake bishop. Bayan haka, ya gina wani gidan ibada Vagarshapage Echmiadzin a cikin girmamawa da Yesu Kristi. Sauran rayuwarsa ya yi wa'azi Kristanci a Armenia da kuma Georgia. A 325, ya aka kira su zuwa da farko Ecumenical Council a Nike, amma ya aika masa ɗa. Bayan dawowarsa Gregory ba shi da kujera, da ya rayu a wani shãmaki har mutuwarsa.

The gine-gine da bayani

Saint Gregory da Illuminator Cathedral aka gina bisa ga shirin da m Stepan Kyurkchyan. Construction da aka za'ayi da gudunmawa daga mutunta iyalai a Armenia. A haikalin da aka gina a cikin m ascetic style hankula na Armenian addini Tsarin. A gini yana da wani kusurwa siffar. An yi wa ado da maharibai, arches da elongated triangular stained-gilashi windows.

Haikalin ya hada da Cathedral, da Church of Mai Tsarki Church, kuma Tiridates Sarauniya Ashkhen. Kowace daga cikinsu iya saukar da 150 mutane. Sunan su kwatsam. Bayan Kiristanci ya zama na aikin addini na Armenia, King Tiridates III, tare da Sarauniyar Ashkhen St. Gregory taimaka wajen yada addini a jihar.

Karkashin Haikali retracted rabo 3822 sq. m. A cikin babban coci gini kawai uku domes tare da m crosses. Kusa da babban coci suna located kararrawa hasumiya. A nesa daga koli na qarshe giciye da ƙasã ne 54 mita. Cathedral ne a bayyane daga ko'ina gari.

A ciki na babban coci

A ciki da haikalin yayi dace da style soma a cikin Armenian coci gine. Saint Gregory da Illuminator Cathedral riko da 1,700 mutane. A dakin da aka sosai fili, shi shigar bencina domin parishioners. Yawan wuraren zaba kwatsam, shi ne daura da ranar tunawa da amincewa da Kristanci a Armenia.

A cikin Haikali da yawa na haske. A iconostasis na babban coci dubi sosai suna fadin. Yana aka yi wa ado da kananan yawan gumaka da suke nuna tsarkaka. A ganuwar da gini akwai wani art zane-zane da kuma frescoes. Duk da wannan, cikin dakin ya dubi majestic. The Dome na babban coci da aka yi wa ado da wani babban chandelier. A cikin dakin a wani musamman ciwon daji kiyaye wuraren bauta da Kirista Armenian coci kaya daga Gregory da Illuminator da kuma wasu sauran kaya dangantawa da sunansa.

A dawowar kaya daga tsarkaka

A lokacin da Shugaba Serzh Sargsyan ya kan kai ziyara zuwa Italiya a watan Afrilu 2015, a cikin Cathedral of St. Gregory da Illuminator (Yerevan) tsarki curiosities na Armenian Church aka canjawa wuri - da kwanyar Gregory zinariya hali da kuma tibia. Domin biyar ƙarni, da sauran kaya aka sa a cikin Armenian Church of Naples.

Tarihi na Armenian da Katolika majami'u suna inextricably nasaba da sunan Gregory da Illuminator. Bayan mutuwarsa aka binne shi a wannan kogon, inda ya rayu na karshe yan shekaru, da kuma daga baya ragowar aka koma zuwa ga iyãlinsa estate. Kabarin malama fiye da shekara dubu ya kasance a wurin bauta ga Armenia. Shekaru masu yawa daga baya, da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa kaya daga Gregory aka canjawa wuri zuwa Konstantinoful, sa'an nan dauka daga cikin Armenian sassan duniya, a Naples da kuma adana a cikin Basilian sufi.

A girmama na sama na alfarma abubuwa a cikin Cathedral of St. Gregory da Illuminator a Naples sufi bikin Mass, wanda ya samu halartar shugaban kasar Serzh Sargsyan, Armenia ta jakadan Mai Tsarki mutane a Vatican, da Akbishop na Naples, da kuma magajin garin birnin, kazalika da sauran manyan wakilan Italiya da kuma Armenia.