Amurka Coins: photo da kuma tarihin

Interest a Amurka dollar, wanda aka simmering na dogon lokaci, saboda dalilan tattalin arziki. Amma magana na tsabar kudi bayar da cewa kasar, ba kasa. Tarihi ya nuna cewa a gare su, jihar da dangantaka ta musamman. More cikakken bayani game da yadda Amurka zo da canja da tsabar kudin, karanta on.

ƙarni

The kalmar "dollar" ne na Czech asalin. A abin da aka sa'an nan Bohemia don haka ya kira azurfa da tsabar kudi. Daga baya suka sake masa suna da dogaye. Amma a lokacin da a 1700 a mulkin mallaka Amerika sun kasance a wurare dabam dabam alamu a Spain, wanda a siffar da yayi kama da Bohemian tsabar kudi, suka kira a daloli ko pesos.

gwamnatin tsari

kudin masana'antu tsari ne rigidly sarrafawa da gwamnatin tun 1792. Sa'an nan da aka kaddamar Mint, wanda a tarihi, tsunduma a minting na kudin ba kawai for America amma ga Philadelphia, Denver, West Point, San Francisco.

Shugaban Amurka a 1792 ya sanya hannu a kan dokokin da $ 1 ya daidaita 100 aninai. Wadannan banknotes har yanzu babbar a kasar. Amma a na wasa ƙamus amfani da wasu sunaye: dinari (daya cent), nickel (5 aninai), tsaba (biyu nickel) tank = daya dollar (Saboda haka ya bayyana da kalmar "Buck").

A majalisu yi ne aka yi nufi ga gabatar da wani free batun na tsabar kudi tare da wata hujja kam rabo daga zinariya da azurfa. A cikin sharuddan yawa daga cikin kasuwar rashin zaman lafiya kwace Amurka tsabar kudi, da darajar da ya karu saboda karfe farashin hawa da sauka. Kafaffen rabo ya 1:15. Amma tare da kowane saki shi canja.

Bayan da tallafi na kundin tsarin mulki na Amurka Congress ya yarda da bankin don en m banknotes. Amma yin wannan da kuma sauran lamuntawa cibiyoyin. A sakamakon haka, yawa da aka fiye da dubban daban-daban banknotes. Fraudsters wadannan tsabar kudi, dalar Amurka gladly amfani. By karshen yakin basasa, a na uku na banknotes a wurare dabam dabam da aka hautsina. matsalar yanke shawarar kai Asirin Service.

m shekaru

"Gold Rush" ya fara a 1849. Tsabar "$ 1" zo a cikin wurare dabam dabam. Bayan wani lokaci akwai banknotes a ƙungiyõyi na 3 da 20 daloli. Domin da kuɗaɗen da yaki tare da Confederation, Congress tilasta baitul don en nasu banknotes. Wadannan "greenbacks" da aka ba a bayar da daraja karafa har 1878.

Dokar 1873 kife bimetallism da suka kawo zinariya misali. Azurfa ya zama wata haja da kuma ya rasa ta gyarawa kudin. Wannan tsari da aka bi ta deflation, wanda ya kai ga rashin aikin yi. Domin shekaru masu yawa na zama, wannan tsarin ya sa da yawa daga muhawara. Amma shi da aka soke tare da zuwan babban mawuyacin.

Heads ko wutsiyoyi

A hoton farko na Amurka da tsabar kudi, photos of wadda aka gabatar a baya, shi da aka kofe daga Anna Shirye Binham, 'yar shugaban bankin First Bank. Lokacin da Thomas Jefferson ya tsunduma a zane Release Dzhon Rayh. A cikin rawar da wani model sanya yarinya da Phrygian hula a kansa. A m shekaru, da zane ya canza sau da yawa.

A mafi abin tunawa misali da aka saki a karkashin Theodore Roosevelt. Saboda da sabon abu siffar wani convex da tawayar Amurka tsabar kudi ya karu shiryayye rai. A lokacin daga 1837 zuwa 1838 banki bayanin kula da aka bayar tare da wani sabon hoton na Liberty. Don su aka minted yarinya wanda yana zaune a kan wani dutse, rike a hannunsa a garkuwa da «Liberty» rubutu. Duk da haka, kuskure aka yi da artist. A hannun dama duba fi girma fiye da hagu. Amma har yanzu, wannan tsabar kudin ya kasance a wurare dabam dabam na tsawon shekaru 50. Saboda jari na babban adadin samfurori sverhstaryh a 1892 akwai wani taro reissue na banknotes.

Bayan lashe na farko duniya ya bayyana "Aminci Dollar" a baya. Yana da aka nuna m mikiya tare da wani zaitun reshe, a zaune a kan wani dutse tare da «Zaman Lafiya» rubutu.

da muhimmanci da maki

Na musamman muhimmancin ne tsabar "$ 1", wanda ta samo sunanta ne daga sassaƙa - "Morganist". Tun 1873 aka minted daga zinariya. Dokar 1873, wanda soke bimetallism, shafa masu na azurfa mahakar. Amma bayan da m sayan kudin na karfe tsabar kudi a sau wuce su fuska darajar. A sakamakon haka, banki rubutu sake fara Mint zinariya (1878) da kuma janye daga wurare dabam dabam a denomination na 3 azurfa da 5 aninai.

Bayan babban mawuyacin a baya akwai wani tsabar kudin "US 25 aninai" (Quarter). Da shi shi ne na farko, inda Liberty - babban alama ce America - aka maye gurbinsu da Washington. Wannan Trend ne sai ya maimaita sau da yawa. Samfurin 1964 ne yanzu a amfani. To, akwai mutane da sabon 10- kuma 50-kashi azurfa samfurori da babban yawan m alamomin. A farko, da suka kira tsaba "Mercury" Freedom Zagayawar a cikin Phrygian hula tare da fuka-fuki cewa alamar da juyin juya halin. A kan baya aka nuna ruwa yaƙi gatari da kuma rassan zaitun. Wadannan alamu a matsayin alamu a shirye kare da so domin zaman lafiya. Samfurori da aka 50 aninai "bundled" a cikin kasa flag. Amurka aninai (tsabar kudi) daga 2010 ya fara nuna tutiya, tagulla, da nickel gami.

musamman batun

Ƙãra sha'awa a Amurka banki rubutu shafi minting jerin commemorative tsabar kudi. Series dinari kishin to Abraham Lincoln. Yana hada 4 samfurori. A kan baya na kowane nuna muhimmanci matakai na rayuwa Ibrahim. A obverse siffofi da profile na 16th shugaban kasar Amurka. Jubilee jerin samar a shekara ta 2009 da aka yi na tutiya da rufi da tagulla. The zane na samfurin wanda shi ne a baya, wanda aka nuna Lincoln Memorial.

Musamman samfurori na nickel, nickels, ya bayyana a 2004. A cikin obverse gefen wani hoto na Thomas Jefferson. All Amurka tsabar kudi da musamman images nuna matakai na raya kasa na West:

• Lambar "The saye da Duniya '', wanda aka baiwa mahalarta na balaguro zuwa West ci gaba.
• Jirgin ruwan a kan wanda Lewis da Vilyam Klark tafiya ba a cikin yankuna na America.
• Profile waje kiwo bison - dabba yana da babban muhimmanci a da yawa al'adu na jama'ar {asar Amirka.
• view na bakin tekun Pacific Ocean.

Ã'a, mafi yawansu duk haraji sha'awar tsabar kudi na 25 aninai (Kwata). A farko samfurin na ranar tunawa da aka saki a 1976. A cikin obverse ne siffar George Washington. A kan baya - da ɗan ganga tare da mika wutar nasara, kewaye da 13 taurari (yawan farko jihohi a kasar).

Na ba kasa sha'awa ne tsabar "50 States", wanda ya kasance a saki aka mika zuwa shekaru 10. A wannan lokacin, shi aka bayar a ranar 5 samfurori a kowace shekara. Wannan jan tsabar kudin da nickel gami. Sigogi: diamita - 24,3 mm; nauyi - 5,67 g, kauri - 1,75 mm. Commemorative Kwata da cikakken bi da misali.

ƙarshe

A farko US tsabar kudi sun kasance a wurare dabam dabam a cikin XVII karni. Suka yi na azurfa da na zinariya. Kamar yadda wani muhimmin kashi na zane ya dade bayar da shawarwari wata alama ce da kasar - 'yanci. Ta images aka rubuta kashe daga cikin shahararrun da kyau mata na lokaci. The zane na kowanne batun canza. A obverse na zamani samfurori da hotuna na Amurka shugabannin, mulki shekara da shekaru. A kan Reverse - Alamun zaman lafiya, na da ikon da ke jihar da kuma shiri ya kare.