Cathedral of St. Nicholas, Helsinki: tarihi, description da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Cathedral of St. Nicholas (Helsinki) ne babba da Ikklesiyoyin bishara Lutheran Church da kuma kasar ne a cikin majalisar dattijai Square, babban birnin kasar Finland, a yankin arewacin. Wannan shi ne wani fairly mashahuri janye daga yawon bude ido, kamar yadda a kowace shekara cikin haikali ne ziyarci ta game da 500 000 mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Cathedral kuma ake kira da alama na birnin Helsinki, kuma na musamman da abin tunawa da gine-gine, wani gini da wani sabon abu da tarihi da kuma musamman muhimmancin da ke jihar.

Cathedral of St. Nicholas: tarihin abin da ya faru

A 1812, Finland na daga cikin Rasha Empire, da kuma Helsinki domin lokaci, Alexander na ayyana da babban birnin kasar na Grand Duchy. Haka kuma, birnin ya gaskata da matsayi, da kuma sarki umurce su da su sake gina shi bisa ga dokoki. Sai babban birnin kasar da aka quite kananan, da yawan kawai a kan 3000 mutane da kuma dauke da lalace bayan wata babbar wuta da ya faru a farkon na XIX karni.

A takaice, Helsinki na bukatar cikakken maimaitawa da ƙudurin sake gina. tsara birnin daukan wani kwamiti na musamman karkashin jagorancin Johan Albrecht Erenstremom. Yana shirya ya gina babban birnin kasar, sai ta samu wani rectangular-square siffar.

Zayyana birane gine-gine da yafi tsunduma Carl Ludwig Engel - Jamus m. Shi ya sanya shi haka da cewa image na Helsinki ya samu wani style of classicism. Engel shi ne zanen gine-gine:

• Majalisar Dattijan Palace.
• Babban ginin University.
• Gininsu, na Jami'ar Library.
• Cathedral, ciki har da babban ƙofar.

Last - ne Cathedral of St. Nicholas (Helsinki). Architect fara tare da rushe data kasance gine-gine a kan majalisar dattijai Square: Church Ulriki Eleonory, wanda aka gina na itace, a 1724, City Hall, da sauran tsofaffin gine-gine da kuma wani hurumi. Da zarar ƙasar da aka barrantar, mu fara da gina haikalin. Yana da aka gina a lokaci guda tare da shahararrun da m gine-gine da ayyukan Petersburg St. Ishaku Cathedral. A wannan connection, za ka iya ko da duba wasu daga cikin kamance a cikin style da kuma irin rajista na ciki da ado da kuma na waje.

Saboda haka, ginin da aka tsara da kuma fara gina kanta Engel, a talented m ya lokaci. Amma da gina babban coci da ya faru na dogon lokaci, shekaru 22 zuwa karshen gina m mutu. Ci gaba da aiwatar da aikin da ƴan Karla Lyudviga karkashin wani m Lormanna, wanda aka dan kadan modified da zane na da wanda ya riga. Haikali bude a 1938. Wannan m gini a neo-gargajiya style (wasu kafofin bayar da shawarar classicism), wanda za a iya amince kira manyan ado na tsakiyar birnin yankin na Helsinki.

Cathedral of St. Nicholas (Helsinki): description na waje

A haikali ne wani gine-gine da tsarin, sanya a cikin wani nau'i na Greek giciye. Yana yana da wani tsakaitã siffar, da kuma biyar domes. A farko, mafi muhimmanci, shi ne m magana Almasihu. Ya aka kewaye da sauran hudu domes. Kamar yadda za ka iya tsammani, wannan ne canonical Linjila: Markus, Luka, da Matiyu, da Yahaya. A kowane gefen triangular gable zama ruwan dare tsari da kuma Koranti shafi. Facades rabo pilasters da kuma ado da Bas-reliefs. Kowace daga cikinsu ya nuna wani scene daga rayuwar Almasihu.

The main ƙofar aka lashe tare da kwarzana sunan "Yahweh." Sama da ginshiƙai a kowane gefe na gables shigar adadi manzanni 12 jefa daga tutiya.

A ciki na Cathedral Church

Ciki da Cathedral of St. Nicholas (Helsinki), kawai ado. Mark kawai mafi dole da kuma muhimmancin, babu wani abu superfluous, wuce kima. Babu pomposity sau da yawa samu a sauran Orthodox majami'u. A ganuwar ne fari da kuma sasanninta neatly saukar da wani gyaranta na coci Monuments na Figures suka samu da yawa a cikin wannan shugabanci, kamar Martin Luther, Philip Melanhtou da kuma Mikael Agricola.

A gabashin ɓangare na cikin dakin ne bagade, kamar yadda ya kamata a cikin Orthodox majami'u. A tarnaƙi daga cikin mala'iku - shi ne aikin da Jamus sculptor Blezera. Akwai kuma wani jiki da 57 rajista, samar a Denmark a 1967.

Ban sha'awa facts da kuma ƙarin bayani game da haikalin

Cathedral St. Nicholas (Helsinki) sanye take crypt - a vaulted kasa bene mafi yawa ana sanya karkashin bagade ko choral yankin. Yana zai iya saukar da har zuwa 500 mutane. Akwai aka shigar da wani sabon bagaden, na yau da kullum al'umma tarurruka, kide da kuma nune-nunen. Abin sha'awa, a cikin crypt na wannan sunan akwai ko da wani cafe.

Da haikalin da aka dauke su mafi muhimmanci ga kasar, don haka da karkararta runduna yawa muhimmanci events na birnin da kuma ga Finland. Alal misali, ecumenical ibada, a lokacin da a daya daga cikin coci yake faruwa a wasu addini ƙungiyoyi, ko bauta girmama na holidays.

Me kana bukatar ka sani to yawon bude ido?

Cathedral of St. Nicholas (Helsinki, Finland) is located a Unioninkatu 29, 00170. Shi ne bude kowace rana daga 9 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma, da kuma na biyu da na uku bazara watanni - har zuwa 12 da dare. Inda ba za ka iya daukar hotuna na ciki da kuma na waje, a kararrawa hasumiya ne mai kyauta shop, bude a lokacin bazara. A lokaci guda bude da kuma cafe "Crypt".

Church bikin, ayyuka da kuma ayyukan a babban coci

Kowace rana a cikin Haikali, da salla, ayyuka, da kuma a kan Laraba for 12 watanni na shekara da tsakar rana za ka iya ji dadin sihiri Gabar sautuna. Confession iya zama da yamma, da kuma a lokacin holidays da su zo da sabis da safe.

Archpriest gudanar da azuzuwan Shari'ar Allah da yara. St. Nicholas Cathedral a birnin Helsinki yayi sayan daban-daban coci kayayyakinsa, akwai kuma an sayar littattafai a Rasha, akwai wani library.

Zai yiwu wani bikin aure bikin, da sharu ɗ baftisma da kuma binne. Duk wannan shi ne gaba daya kyauta, a cikin ƙasa na ɗakin sujada.

A Cathedral ne birnin na main janye da zartarwa coci, wanda yayi wani iri-iri ayyuka ga baƙi. Abin lura shi ne cewa sabis da ake gudanar ba kawai a nan a cikin Finnish, amma kuma a cikin Church Slavonic harshe. A snow-fari babban coci na Saint Nicholas, ba shakka, yana zama daya daga cikin wurare na farko da za su ziyarci birnin Helsinki Guest.