Haikali a kwana bambaro: tarihi da kuma hotuna

Da haikalin da aka kafa a 1916 a cikin neo-Russian style da aka bai wa sunan girmama na Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Mahaliccin aikin shi ne shahararren m Fyodor Shekhtel. Yana da aka asali shirya ya gina shi a matsayin indubitable abin tunawa daga yakin duniya na II. A cikin Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin da ginin rushe da kuma maido fara kawai a 1997. Ma'anar kalmar sake gini da aka za'ayi a kan sabon zane kusa da tsohon wuri.

Fitowan na coci

A farkon shekaru na XIX karni da Rasha State University mai suna bayan KA Timiryazev aka kira Bitrus Academy. Wannan ma'aikata da aka tsare mutumin, wanda gidan ya kwana, wanda yana da wani thatched rufin. Saboda haka ya tashi da sunan sufi. A inda Haikali za a gina a 1916, shi ne mai hutu kauye, ta hanyar abin da mahajjata tattaki zuwa kauye da ake kira Tepliy.

A kananan hudu-dakin gidan na bambaro, kamar gidan, ba a kiyaye su, amma shi ya taka wani muhimmanci rawa a tarihi. A cewar Konstantin Melnikov, sanannen m wanda aka haifa daidai a cikin wannan bukka, ta ringed m shinge a tsakar gida suka tsaya a zubar inda makãmashin hauhawar. Har ila yau, a cikin gidan da aka mai doki turke, wani m da kyau. Wasu tarawa da ya kwana a kan bayanai da za ka iya samun daga labarin VG Korolenko "Prokhorov da kuma dalibai."

A lokacin da 1905 tashin tsakanin matasa da dalibai na kauye Tepliy aka bai wa shi gadi na birnin da 'yan sanda, da kuma ginãwa bukka ya zama wani wuri na ma'aikacin kotu mazauninsu. Bayan juyin juya hali, akwai wani 'yan sanda sashen, da kuma ginin da aka dismantled a karshen yakin duniya na biyu. Yau flaunts zamani gidan a wurinsa.

Next zuwa Academy wani sansanin bataliya, located nan a lokacin rani. Bayan da sanarwa na farkon yakin duniya na II, a wadannan wurare sun sanya halittar sojojin reinforcements wanda nan da nan suka tafi wajen ƙofar. Wani lokaci daga baya, shi da aka samarwa a samu wani shekara Haikali a kan bayar da kudi da cewa an tattara game da 3000 rubles. Gudunmawar da aka sanya ba kawai ta shugabanni da shugabannin sojoji, amma kuma masu kusa hutu kauyuka.

Yi Nicholas Church a thatched kwana

Architect gini Fodor Ivanovich Shehtel aika mazaunin katin gaisuwa depicting sufi, ya lura cewa ba ƙirƙirar kyau halittar ransa. A tsarin da sufi, wanda yake riƙe game da mutum ɗari da parishioners, ya dauki game kwana talatin. Architect ne quite iya sake yawa na gargajiya da hanyoyin da cikakken bayani game da Ibada alfarwa style. Bambanci da yake a cikin tsarin da firam tsarin da kararrawa hasumiya, wadda aka sa tare da sufi. Katako alfarwa majami'u na arewacin yankunan Rasha XVI-XVIII ƙarni aiki a matsayin model a gina wannan coci.

Feropontov Convent aiki a matsayin wani misali na kammala da kuma zanen ciki. Waɗannan gumakan suna VI-VII ƙarni cika da ciki na coci, da kuma mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu ya fara ado da babban ƙofar. Fentin tsunduma Shechtel nasu yara, da furuci Masters zanen. The m rayu a kusa da halittarSa, don haka ya iya sau da yawa ziyarci sufi da kuma tantance ta yanayin.

farko aiki

Bishop Dimitiriyas mutumin nan da ya lit Haikali a Thatched kwana Yuli 20, 1926. A bikin da ya faru a gaban Elizabeth Feodorovna, Moscow Gwamna-Janar, jami'an, shugabannin sojojinka da ke yankin. A wannan rana shi da aka tsĩrar oration a kan bayar da muhimmanci na sabon gine-gine, wanda ya zama na farko tunawa jimre masifu da suka faru na yaki.

Bayan shekaru goma na aiki saukar da yawa flaws a cikin janar jihar na coci. Fedor Shekhtel jawabi a rahoton da gini kwamitin da nema da cewa ganuwar a ciki aka rufe da asbestos ko Swedish kwali. Ya bada shawarar cewa wani lantarki dumama saka idanu da yanayin karkashin kasa. Abin baƙin ciki, da umarnin da aka yi watsi da.

Kamar yadda akwai wani sufi a cikin Soviet lokaci

Kafin juyin juya halin da coci da aka yi amfani da soja dalilai, tun 1917, ya zama bude wa parishioners. Yawan mutanen da halartar coci ƙara muhimmanci a lokacin da makwabciyar gidajen da aka rufe. Haikali dogon isa lokaci zuwa bauta duk comers. 'Yan malamai rai, kuma suna fama da mutane da Allah, aka daga baya canonized mutane. Su sunayen tuna da tarihi na coci: Vasily Nadezhdin, Vladimir Ambartsumov, Mihail Slavsky.

A farko da aka nada firist (wajabta aure firistoci) Haikali a bambaro kwana a 1921. Vasily Nadezhdin shi ne wajibi na ruhaniya da kuma halin kirki da ilimi na yara na furofesoshi na Academy. Its isa yabo sun hada da kafa na coci mawaka da kuma gudanar da Asabar wa'azi shirye-shirye. A shekara ta 1929, Soviet hukumomi sun kame Nadezhdin, ya maye gurbin shi sa Ambartsumova. A 1932, bara an kama da mazaunin na sufi.

Haikali a Thatched kwana da aka rufe a shekarar 1935, kuma ta kararrawa-hasumiyar da kuma hallaka cikin alfarwa. Duk da haka, wasu shaidu da tabbacin cewa sabis, da kuma baftisma da wani ci gaba na tsawon lokaci. Daga baya ginin da aka juya zuwa cikin dakunan kwanan dalibai, kuma a shekarar 1960 tsohon sufi gaba daya hallaka, aka rushe. Ga wurin da aka dauka na zama high-Yunƙurin gini ga 'yan sanda.

A sabon sufi rai

A watan Disamba, 1995, da masauki a karkashin jagorancin mazaunin na kusa haikali ra'ayin da aka yi Tarurrukan. New ginshiki sarari for karfe saƙa ƙasar 33 located a kan karkata daga rundunar motoci "itatuwa". Yana goyon bayan ra'ayin wani babba yawan gida 'yan ƙasa, abbots da kuma wasu' yan kasuwa.

A tsira zane samfurori Bormotov m tsara wani sabon gini da shirin. Ya fara aiki a shekarar 1996 da kuma rufe coci shekara daga baya. A lokacin da gina yawa daga cikin dokoki ba a mutunta kimiyya sabuntawa. Alhakin da yi da mutane ba sun tattara duk dole da kuma rubuce yabo. George gudu rector na coci na ãyã a Hovrina shigar da sauri, amma ya ce abin da ba za su taba gama, idan dukkan yi bisa ga dokoki na gine-gine da craft.

Restoration of St. Nicholas a Thatched kwana ya burge. Yau shi aiki a gidan kayan gargajiya, ya bude Orthodox sisterhood, wani Lahadi makaranta. Parishioners tasbĩhi mai dadi da kuma marabtar yanayi na wannan wuri, da kuma wani aiki matsayi abbots da sufaye.

Haikali a kwana bambaro: sujada jadawalin

The sufi da aka located a adireshin: Moscow, Ivanovo Street №3. Mafi kusa tashar jirgin karkashin kasa ne "Timiryazevskaya", wanda aka located mita 400 daga ƙofar masauki Haikali Nicholas y bambaro kwana. Jadawalin aiki da kuma bauta za a iya gani a ƙofar main, kuma duk da bayanai a kan wannan shi ne samuwa a cikin duniya cibiyar sadarwa.